425 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
425 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Dufs
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[](https://github.com/sigoden/dufs/actions/workflows/ci.yaml)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/dufs)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/sigoden/dufs)
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Dufs is a distinctive utility file server that supports static serving, uploading, searching, accessing control, webdav...
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## Features
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- Serve static files
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- Download folder as zip file
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- Upload files and folders (Drag & Drop)
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- Create/Edit/Search files
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- Resumable/partial uploads/downloads
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- Access control
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- Support https
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- Support webdav
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- Easy to use with curl
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## Install
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### With cargo
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```
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cargo install dufs
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```
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### With docker
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```
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docker run -v `pwd`:/data -p 5000:5000 --rm sigoden/dufs /data -A
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```
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### With [Homebrew](https://brew.sh)
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```
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brew install dufs
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```
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### Binaries on macOS, Linux, Windows
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Download from [Github Releases](https://github.com/sigoden/dufs/releases), unzip and add dufs to your $PATH.
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## CLI
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```
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Dufs is a distinctive utility file server - https://github.com/sigoden/dufs
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Usage: dufs [OPTIONS] [serve-path]
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Arguments:
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[serve-path] Specific path to serve [default: .]
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Options:
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-c, --config <file> Specify configuration file
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-b, --bind <addrs> Specify bind address or unix socket
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-p, --port <port> Specify port to listen on [default: 5000]
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--path-prefix <path> Specify a path prefix
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--hidden <value> Hide paths from directory listings, e.g. tmp,*.log,*.lock
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-a, --auth <rules> Add auth roles, e.g. user:pass@/dir1:rw,/dir2
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-A, --allow-all Allow all operations
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--allow-upload Allow upload files/folders
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--allow-delete Allow delete files/folders
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--allow-search Allow search files/folders
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--allow-symlink Allow symlink to files/folders outside root directory
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--allow-archive Allow zip archive generation
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--enable-cors Enable CORS, sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`
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--render-index Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns 404 if not found index.html
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--render-try-index Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns directory listing if not found index.html
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--render-spa Serve SPA(Single Page Application)
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--assets <path> Set the path to the assets directory for overriding the built-in assets
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--log-format <format> Customize http log format
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--log-file <file> Specify the file to save logs to, other than stdout/stderr
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--compress <level> Set zip compress level [default: low] [possible values: none, low, medium, high]
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--completions <shell> Print shell completion script for <shell> [possible values: bash, elvish, fish, powershell, zsh]
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--tls-cert <path> Path to an SSL/TLS certificate to serve with HTTPS
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--tls-key <path> Path to the SSL/TLS certificate's private key
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-h, --help Print help
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-V, --version Print version
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```
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## Examples
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Serve current working directory in read-only mode
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```
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dufs
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```
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Allow all operations like upload/delete/search/create/edit...
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```
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dufs -A
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```
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Only allow upload operation
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```
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dufs --allow-upload
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```
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Serve a specific directory
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```
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dufs Downloads
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```
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Serve a single file
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```
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dufs linux-distro.iso
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```
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Serve a single-page application like react/vue
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```
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dufs --render-spa
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```
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Serve a static website with index.html
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```
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dufs --render-index
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```
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Require username/password
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```
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dufs -a admin:123@/:rw
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```
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Listen on specific host:ip
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```
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dufs -b 127.0.0.1 -p 80
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```
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Listen on unix socket
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```
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dufs -b /tmp/dufs.socket
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```
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Use https
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```
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dufs --tls-cert my.crt --tls-key my.key
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```
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## API
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Upload a file
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```sh
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curl -T path-to-file http://127.0.0.1:5000/new-path/path-to-file
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```
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Download a file
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```sh
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-file # download the file
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-file?hash # retrieve the sha256 hash of the file
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```
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Download a folder as zip file
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```sh
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curl -o path-to-folder.zip http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-folder?zip
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```
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Delete a file/folder
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```sh
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curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-file-or-folder
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```
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Create a directory
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```sh
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curl -X MKCOL http://127.0.0.1:5000/path-to-folder
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```
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Move the file/folder to the new path
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```sh
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curl -X MOVE http://127.0.0.1:5000/path -H "Destination: http://127.0.0.1:5000/new-path"
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```
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List/search directory contents
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```sh
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?q=Dockerfile # search for files, similar to `find -name Dockerfile`
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?simple # output names only, similar to `ls -1`
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000?json # output paths in json format
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```
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With authorization (Both basic or digest auth works)
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```sh
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/file --user user:pass # basic auth
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/file --user user:pass --digest # digest auth
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```
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Resumable downloads
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```sh
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curl -C- -o file http://127.0.0.1:5000/file
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```
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Resumable uploads
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```sh
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upload_offset=$(curl -I -s http://127.0.0.1:5000/file | tr -d '\r' | sed -n 's/content-length: //p')
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dd skip=$upload_offset if=file status=none ibs=1 | \
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curl -X PATCH -H "X-Update-Range: append" --data-binary @- http://127.0.0.1:5000/file
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```
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Health checks
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```sh
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curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/__dufs__/health
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```
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<details>
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<summary><h2>Advanced Topics</h2></summary>
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### Access Control
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Dufs supports account based access control. You can control who can do what on which path with `--auth`/`-a`.
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```
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dufs -a admin:admin@/:rw -a guest:guest@/
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dufs -a user:pass@/:rw,/dir1 -a @/
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```
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1. Use `@` to separate the account and paths. No account means anonymous user.
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2. Use `:` to separate the username and password of the account.
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3. Use `,` to separate paths.
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4. Use path suffix `:rw`/`:ro` set permissions: `read-write`/`read-only`. `:ro` can be omitted.
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- `-a admin:admin@/:rw`: `admin` has complete permissions for all paths.
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- `-a guest:guest@/`: `guest` has read-only permissions for all paths.
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- `-a user:pass@/:rw,/dir1`: `user` has read-write permissions for `/*`, has read-only permissions for `/dir1/*`.
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- `-a @/`: All paths is publicly accessible, everyone can view/download it.
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> There are no restrictions on using ':' and '@' characters in a password. For example, `user:pa:ss@1@/:rw` is valid, the password is `pa:ss@1`.
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#### Hashed Password
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DUFS supports the use of sha-512 hashed password.
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Create hashed password
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```sh
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$ openssl passwd -6 123456 # or `mkpasswd -m sha-512 123456`
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$6$tWMB51u6Kb2ui3wd$5gVHP92V9kZcMwQeKTjyTRgySsYJu471Jb1I6iHQ8iZ6s07GgCIO69KcPBRuwPE5tDq05xMAzye0NxVKuJdYs/
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```
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Use hashed password
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```sh
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dufs -a "admin:$(openssl passwd -6 123456)@/:rw"
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dufs -a "admin:$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 123456)@/:rw"
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dufs -a 'admin:$6$tWMB51u6Kb2ui3wd$5gVHP92V9kZcMwQeKTjyTRgySsYJu471Jb1I6iHQ8iZ6s07GgCIO69KcPBRuwPE5tDq05xMAzye0NxVKuJdYs/@/:rw'
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```
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> The hashed password contains `$6`, which can expand to a variable in some shells, so you have to use **single quotes** to wrap it.
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Two important things for hashed passwords:
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1. Dufs only supports sha-512 hashed passwords, so ensure that the password string always starts with `$6$`.
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2. Digest authentication does not function properly with hashed passwords.
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### Hide Paths
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Dufs supports hiding paths from directory listings via option `--hidden <glob>,...`.
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```
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dufs --hidden .git,.DS_Store,tmp
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```
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> The glob used in --hidden only matches file and directory names, not paths. So `--hidden dir1/file` is invalid.
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```sh
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dufs --hidden '.*' # hidden dotfiles
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dufs --hidden '*/' # hidden all folders
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dufs --hidden '*.log,*.lock' # hidden by exts
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dufs --hidden '*.log' --hidden '*.lock'
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```
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### Log Format
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Dufs supports customize http log format with option `--log-format`.
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The log format can use following variables.
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| variable | description |
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| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| $remote_addr | client address |
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| $remote_user | user name supplied with authentication |
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| $request | full original request line |
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| $status | response status |
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| $http_ | arbitrary request header field. examples: $http_user_agent, $http_referer |
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The default log format is `'$remote_addr "$request" $status'`.
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```
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2022-08-06T06:59:31+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 "GET /" 200
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```
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Disable http log
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```
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dufs --log-format=''
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```
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Log user-agent
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```
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dufs --log-format '$remote_addr "$request" $status $http_user_agent'
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```
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```
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2022-08-06T06:53:55+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 "GET /" 200 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
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```
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Log remote-user
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```
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dufs --log-format '$remote_addr $remote_user "$request" $status' -a /@admin:admin -a /folder1@user1:pass1
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```
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```
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2022-08-06T07:04:37+08:00 INFO - 127.0.0.1 admin "GET /" 200
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```
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## Environment variables
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All options can be set using environment variables prefixed with `DUFS_`.
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```
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[serve-path] DUFS_SERVE_PATH="."
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--config <file> DUFS_CONFIG=config.yaml
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-b, --bind <addrs> DUFS_BIND=0.0.0.0
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-p, --port <port> DUFS_PORT=5000
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--path-prefix <path> DUFS_PATH_PREFIX=/dufs
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--hidden <value> DUFS_HIDDEN=tmp,*.log,*.lock
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-a, --auth <rules> DUFS_AUTH="admin:admin@/:rw|@/"
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-A, --allow-all DUFS_ALLOW_ALL=true
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--allow-upload DUFS_ALLOW_UPLOAD=true
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--allow-delete DUFS_ALLOW_DELETE=true
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--allow-search DUFS_ALLOW_SEARCH=true
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--allow-symlink DUFS_ALLOW_SYMLINK=true
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--allow-archive DUFS_ALLOW_ARCHIVE=true
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--enable-cors DUFS_ENABLE_CORS=true
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--render-index DUFS_RENDER_INDEX=true
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--render-try-index DUFS_RENDER_TRY_INDEX=true
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--render-spa DUFS_RENDER_SPA=true
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--assets <path> DUFS_ASSETS=./assets
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--log-format <format> DUFS_LOG_FORMAT=""
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--log-file <file> DUFS_LOG_FILE=./dufs.log
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--compress <compress> DUFS_COMPRESS=low
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--tls-cert <path> DUFS_TLS_CERT=cert.pem
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--tls-key <path> DUFS_TLS_KEY=key.pem
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```
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## Configuration File
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You can specify and use the configuration file by selecting the option `--config <path-to-config.yaml>`.
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The following are the configuration items:
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```yaml
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serve-path: '.'
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bind: 0.0.0.0
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port: 5000
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path-prefix: /dufs
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hidden:
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- tmp
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- '*.log'
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- '*.lock'
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auth:
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- admin:admin@/:rw
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- user:pass@/src:rw,/share
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- '@/' # According to the YAML spec, quoting is required.
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allow-all: false
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allow-upload: true
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allow-delete: true
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allow-search: true
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allow-symlink: true
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allow-archive: true
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enable-cors: true
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render-index: true
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render-try-index: true
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render-spa: true
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assets: ./assets/
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log-format: '$remote_addr "$request" $status $http_user_agent'
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log-file: ./dufs.log
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compress: low
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tls-cert: tests/data/cert.pem
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tls-key: tests/data/key_pkcs1.pem
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```
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### Customize UI
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Dufs allows users to customize the UI with your own assets.
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```
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dufs --assets my-assets-dir/
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```
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> If you only need to make slight adjustments to the current UI, you copy dufs's [assets](https://github.com/sigoden/dufs/tree/main/assets) directory and modify it accordingly. The current UI doesn't use any frameworks, just plain HTML/JS/CSS. As long as you have some basic knowledge of web development, it shouldn't be difficult to modify.
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Your assets folder must contains a `index.html` file.
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`index.html` can use the following placeholder variables to retrieve internal data.
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- `__INDEX_DATA__`: directory listing data
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- `__ASSETS_PREFIX__`: assets url prefix
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</details>
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2022-2024 dufs-developers.
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dufs is made available under the terms of either the MIT License or the Apache License 2.0, at your option.
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See the LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT files for license details.
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