import code

This commit is contained in:
davy 2019-06-26 14:02:31 -05:00
parent a946d2b966
commit e1090a7583
43 changed files with 6221 additions and 0 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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videos/*
!videos/README.md

21
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# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/dhowden/tag"
packages = ["."]
revision = "db0c67e351b1bfbdfc4f99c911e8afd0ca67de98"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/gorilla/mux"
packages = ["."]
revision = "ed099d42384823742bba0bf9a72b53b55c9e2e38"
version = "v1.7.2"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "46ffc0b430cdc7896ae1d51e97b0698ca0cf1df4a0de7ce14e644fa45848491f"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1

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# Gopkg.toml example
#
# Refer to https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/Gopkg.toml.md
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
#
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project"
# version = "1.0.0"
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project2"
# branch = "dev"
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
#
# [[override]]
# name = "github.com/x/y"
# version = "2.4.0"
#
# [prune]
# non-go = false
# go-tests = true
# unused-packages = true
[[constraint]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/dhowden/tag"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/gorilla/mux"
version = "1.7.2"
[prune]
go-tests = true
unused-packages = true

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main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"html/template"
"log"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/wybiral/tube/pkg/media"
)
const addr = "127.0.0.1:40404"
var templates *template.Template
var library *media.Library
var playlist media.Playlist
func main() {
library = media.NewLibrary()
err := library.Import("./videos")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
playlist = library.Playlist()
if len(playlist) == 0 {
log.Fatal("No valid videos found")
}
templates = template.Must(template.ParseGlob("templates/*"))
r := mux.NewRouter().StrictSlash(true)
r.HandleFunc("/", index).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/v/{id}.mp4", video).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/t/{id}", thumb).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/{id}", page).Methods("GET")
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(
http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./static/"))),
).Methods("GET")
log.Printf("Serving at %s", addr)
http.ListenAndServe(addr, r)
}
func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
log.Printf("/index")
http.Redirect(w, r, "/"+playlist[0].ID, 302)
}
func page(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id := vars["id"]
log.Printf(id)
playing, ok := library.Videos[id]
if !ok {
log.Print(ok)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", &struct {
Playing *media.Video
Playlist media.Playlist
}{
Playing: playing,
Playlist: playlist,
})
}
func video(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id := vars["id"]
log.Print("/v/" + id)
m, ok := library.Videos[id]
if !ok {
return
}
title := m.Title
disposition := "attachment; filename=\"" + title + ".mp4\""
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", disposition)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/mp4")
http.ServeFile(w, r, "./videos/"+id+".mp4")
}
func thumb(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id := vars["id"]
log.Printf("/t/" + id)
m, ok := library.Videos[id]
if !ok {
return
}
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=7776000")
if m.ThumbType == "" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
http.ServeFile(w, r, "static/defaulticon.jpg")
} else {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", m.ThumbType)
w.Write(m.Thumb)
}
}

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package media
import (
"io/ioutil"
"sort"
"strings"
)
type Library struct {
Videos map[string]*Video
}
func NewLibrary() *Library {
lib := &Library{
Videos: make(map[string]*Video),
}
return lib
}
func (lib *Library) Import(path string) error {
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, info := range files {
name := info.Name()
v, err := ParseVideo(path + "/" + name)
if err != nil {
// Ignore files that can't be parsed
continue
}
// Set modified date property
v.Modified = info.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02")
// Default title is filename
if v.Title == "" {
v.Title = name
}
// ID is name without extension
idx := strings.LastIndex(name, ".")
if idx == -1 {
idx = len(name)
}
v.ID = name[:idx]
lib.Videos[v.ID] = v
}
return nil
}
func (lib *Library) Playlist() Playlist {
pl := make(Playlist, 0)
for _, v := range lib.Videos {
pl = append(pl, v)
}
sort.Sort(pl)
return pl
}

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package media
type Playlist []*Video
func (p Playlist) Len() int {
return len(p)
}
func (p Playlist) Swap(i, j int) {
p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i]
}
func (p Playlist) Less(i, j int) bool {
return p[i].ID < p[j].ID
}

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package media
import (
"os"
"github.com/dhowden/tag"
)
type Video struct {
ID string
Title string
Album string
Description string
Thumb []byte
ThumbType string
Modified string
}
func ParseVideo(path string) (*Video, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m, err := tag.ReadFrom(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
v := &Video{
Title: m.Title(),
Album: m.Album(),
Description: m.Comment(),
}
// Add thumbnail (if exists)
p := m.Picture()
if p != nil {
v.Thumb = p.Data
v.ThumbType = p.MIMEType
}
return v, nil
}

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/* Normalize */
* {
font-weight: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
border: none;
outline: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
color: #c5c8c6;
background: #1e1e1e;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
nav {
z-index: 100;
color: #ae81ff;
text-shadow: -2px 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 20px;
text-indent: 20px;
line-height: 50px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: #171717;
border-bottom: 1px solid #272727;
}
main {
width: 1156px;
margin:0 auto;
margin-top: 15px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#player {
width: 856px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
#video {
width: 100%;
height: 480px;
background: #000;
box-shadow: 0 3px 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
#player > h1 {
margin-top: 10px;
}
#player > h2 {
margin-top: 5px;
color: #676867;
font-size: 90%;
}
#player > p {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 80%;
width: 100%;
white-space: normal;
}
#sidebar {
font-size: 13px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 10px;
width: 290px;
background: #282a2e;
box-shadow: 0 3px 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
#sidebar > a {
display: block;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
}
#sidebar > a:hover {
color: #ae81ff;
}
#sidebar > a.playing {
background: #383a3e;
}
#sidebar > a + a {
border-top: 1px solid #1e1e1e;
}
#sidebar > a > img {
width: 70px;
}
#sidebar > a > div {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
bottom: 10px;
left: 90px;
}
#sidebar > a > div > h1 {
white-space: normal;
}
#sidebar > a > div > h2 {
margin-top: 5px;
color: #676867;
font-size: 90%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1156px) {
main {
width: 940px;
}
#player {
width: 640px;
}
#video {
height: 360px;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 940px) {
main {
width: 726px;
}
#player {
width: 426px;
}
#video {
height: 240px;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 726px) {
main {
width: 426px;
}
#player {
width: 426px;
}
#video {
height: 240px;
}
#sidebar {
width: 426px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
display: block;
}
}

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{{ $playing := .Playing }}
<html>
<head>
<title>Tube</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav><a href="/">Tube</a></nav>
<main>
<div id="player">
<video id="video" controls poster="/t/{{ $playing.ID}}" src="/v/{{ $playing.ID }}.mp4"></video>
<h1>{{ $playing.Title }}</h1>
<h2>{{ $playing.Modified }}</h2>
<p>{{ $playing.Description }}</p>
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
{{ range $m := .Playlist }}
{{ if eq $m.ID $playing.ID }}
<a href="/{{ $m.ID }}" class="playing">
{{ else }}
<a href="/{{ $m.ID }}">
{{ end }}
<img src="/t/{{ $m.ID }}">
<div>
<h1>{{ $m.Title }}</h1>
<h2>{{ $m.Modified }}</h2>
</div>
</a>
{{ end }}
</div>
</main>
</body>
</html>

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/.editorconfig generated vendored Normal file
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# EditorConfig helps developers define and maintain consistent
# coding styles between different editors and IDEs
# editorconfig.org
root = true
[*.go]
indent_style = tab
indent_size = 3
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
[*]
# We recommend you to keep these unchanged
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true

5
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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language: go
go:
- 1.7
- tip

23
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright 2015, David Howden
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# MP3/MP4/OGG/FLAC metadata parsing library
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dhowden/tag.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dhowden/tag)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dhowden/tag?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/dhowden/tag)
This package provides MP3 (ID3v1,2.{2,3,4}) and MP4 (ACC, M4A, ALAC), OGG and FLAC metadata detection, parsing and artwork extraction.
Detect and parse tag metadata from an `io.ReadSeeker` (i.e. an `*os.File`):
```go
m, err := tag.ReadFrom(f)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Print(m.Format()) // The detected format.
log.Print(m.Title()) // The title of the track (see Metadata interface for more details).
```
Parsed metadata is exported via a single interface (giving a consistent API for all supported metadata formats).
```go
// Metadata is an interface which is used to describe metadata retrieved by this package.
type Metadata interface {
Format() Format
FileType() FileType
Title() string
Album() string
Artist() string
AlbumArtist() string
Composer() string
Genre() string
Year() int
Track() (int, int) // Number, Total
Disc() (int, int) // Number, Total
Picture() *Picture // Artwork
Lyrics() string
Comment() string
Raw() map[string]interface{} // NB: raw tag names are not consistent across formats.
}
```
## Audio Data Checksum (SHA1)
This package also provides a metadata-invariant checksum for audio files: only the audio data is used to
construct the checksum.
[http://godoc.org/github.com/dhowden/tag#Sum](http://godoc.org/github.com/dhowden/tag#Sum)
## Tools
There are simple command-line tools which demonstrate basic tag extraction and summing:
```console
$ go get github.com/dhowden/tag/...
$ cd $GOPATH/bin
$ ./tag 11\ High\ Hopes.m4a
Metadata Format: MP4
Title: High Hopes
Album: The Division Bell
Artist: Pink Floyd
Composer: Abbey Road Recording Studios/David Gilmour/Polly Samson
Year: 1994
Track: 11 of 11
Disc: 1 of 1
Picture: Picture{Ext: jpeg, MIMEType: image/jpeg, Type: , Description: , Data.Size: 606109}
$ ./sum 11\ High\ Hopes.m4a
2ae208c5f00a1f21f5fac9b7f6e0b8e52c06da29
```

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/dsf.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// ReadDSFTags reads DSF metadata from the io.ReadSeeker, returning the resulting
// metadata in a Metadata implementation, or non-nil error if there was a problem.
// samples: http://www.2l.no/hires/index.html
func ReadDSFTags(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
dsd, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if dsd != "DSD " {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'DSD '")
}
_, err = r.Seek(int64(16), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
n4, err := readBytes(r, 8)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
id3Pointer := getIntLittleEndian(n4)
_, err = r.Seek(int64(id3Pointer), io.SeekStart)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
id3, err := ReadID3v2Tags(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return metadataDSF{id3}, nil
}
type metadataDSF struct {
id3 Metadata
}
func (m metadataDSF) Format() Format {
return m.id3.Format()
}
func (m metadataDSF) FileType() FileType {
return DSF
}
func (m metadataDSF) Title() string {
return m.id3.Title()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Album() string {
return m.id3.Album()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Artist() string {
return m.id3.Artist()
}
func (m metadataDSF) AlbumArtist() string {
return m.id3.AlbumArtist()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Composer() string {
return m.id3.Composer()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Year() int {
return m.id3.Year()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Genre() string {
return m.id3.Genre()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Track() (int, int) {
return m.id3.Track()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Disc() (int, int) {
return m.id3.Disc()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Picture() *Picture {
return m.id3.Picture()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Lyrics() string {
return m.id3.Lyrics()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Comment() string {
return m.id3.Comment()
}
func (m metadataDSF) Raw() map[string]interface{} {
return m.id3.Raw()
}

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/flac.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// blockType is a type which represents an enumeration of valid FLAC blocks
type blockType byte
// FLAC block types.
const (
// Stream Info Block 0
// Padding Block 1
// Application Block 2
// Seektable Block 3
// Cue Sheet Block 5
vorbisCommentBlock blockType = 4
pictureBlock blockType = 6
)
// ReadFLACTags reads FLAC metadata from the io.ReadSeeker, returning the resulting
// metadata in a Metadata implementation, or non-nil error if there was a problem.
func ReadFLACTags(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
flac, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if flac != "fLaC" {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'fLaC'")
}
m := &metadataFLAC{
newMetadataVorbis(),
}
for {
last, err := m.readFLACMetadataBlock(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if last {
break
}
}
return m, nil
}
type metadataFLAC struct {
*metadataVorbis
}
func (m *metadataFLAC) readFLACMetadataBlock(r io.ReadSeeker) (last bool, err error) {
blockHeader, err := readBytes(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return
}
if getBit(blockHeader[0], 7) {
blockHeader[0] ^= (1 << 7)
last = true
}
blockLen, err := readInt(r, 3)
if err != nil {
return
}
switch blockType(blockHeader[0]) {
case vorbisCommentBlock:
err = m.readVorbisComment(r)
case pictureBlock:
err = m.readPictureBlock(r)
default:
_, err = r.Seek(int64(blockLen), io.SeekCurrent)
}
return
}
func (m *metadataFLAC) FileType() FileType {
return FLAC
}

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/id.go generated vendored Normal file
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package tag
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// Identify identifies the format and file type of the data in the ReadSeeker.
func Identify(r io.ReadSeeker) (format Format, fileType FileType, err error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, 11)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, err = r.Seek(-11, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("could not seek back to original position: %v", err)
return
}
switch {
case string(b[0:4]) == "fLaC":
return VORBIS, FLAC, nil
case string(b[0:4]) == "OggS":
return VORBIS, OGG, nil
case string(b[4:8]) == "ftyp":
b = b[8:11]
fileType = UnknownFileType
switch string(b) {
case "M4A":
fileType = M4A
case "M4B":
fileType = M4B
case "M4P":
fileType = M4P
}
return MP4, fileType, nil
case string(b[0:3]) == "ID3":
b := b[3:]
switch uint(b[0]) {
case 2:
format = ID3v2_2
case 3:
format = ID3v2_3
case 4:
format = ID3v2_4
case 0, 1:
fallthrough
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("ID3 version: %v, expected: 2, 3 or 4", uint(b[0]))
return
}
return format, MP3, nil
}
n, err := r.Seek(-128, io.SeekEnd)
if err != nil {
return
}
tag, err := readString(r, 3)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, err = r.Seek(-n, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return
}
if tag != "TAG" {
err = ErrNoTagsFound
return
}
return ID3v1, MP3, nil
}

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/id3v1.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"errors"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// id3v1Genres is a list of genres as given in the ID3v1 specification.
var id3v1Genres = [...]string{
"Blues", "Classic Rock", "Country", "Dance", "Disco", "Funk", "Grunge",
"Hip-Hop", "Jazz", "Metal", "New Age", "Oldies", "Other", "Pop", "R&B",
"Rap", "Reggae", "Rock", "Techno", "Industrial", "Alternative", "Ska",
"Death Metal", "Pranks", "Soundtrack", "Euro-Techno", "Ambient",
"Trip-Hop", "Vocal", "Jazz+Funk", "Fusion", "Trance", "Classical",
"Instrumental", "Acid", "House", "Game", "Sound Clip", "Gospel",
"Noise", "AlternRock", "Bass", "Soul", "Punk", "Space", "Meditative",
"Instrumental Pop", "Instrumental Rock", "Ethnic", "Gothic",
"Darkwave", "Techno-Industrial", "Electronic", "Pop-Folk",
"Eurodance", "Dream", "Southern Rock", "Comedy", "Cult", "Gangsta",
"Top 40", "Christian Rap", "Pop/Funk", "Jungle", "Native American",
"Cabaret", "New Wave", "Psychadelic", "Rave", "Showtunes", "Trailer",
"Lo-Fi", "Tribal", "Acid Punk", "Acid Jazz", "Polka", "Retro",
"Musical", "Rock & Roll", "Hard Rock", "Folk", "Folk-Rock",
"National Folk", "Swing", "Fast Fusion", "Bebob", "Latin", "Revival",
"Celtic", "Bluegrass", "Avantgarde", "Gothic Rock", "Progressive Rock",
"Psychedelic Rock", "Symphonic Rock", "Slow Rock", "Big Band",
"Chorus", "Easy Listening", "Acoustic", "Humour", "Speech", "Chanson",
"Opera", "Chamber Music", "Sonata", "Symphony", "Booty Bass", "Primus",
"Porn Groove", "Satire", "Slow Jam", "Club", "Tango", "Samba",
"Folklore", "Ballad", "Power Ballad", "Rhythmic Soul", "Freestyle",
"Duet", "Punk Rock", "Drum Solo", "Acapella", "Euro-House", "Dance Hall",
}
// ErrNotID3v1 is an error which is returned when no ID3v1 header is found.
var ErrNotID3v1 = errors.New("invalid ID3v1 header")
// ReadID3v1Tags reads ID3v1 tags from the io.ReadSeeker. Returns ErrNotID3v1
// if there are no ID3v1 tags, otherwise non-nil error if there was a problem.
func ReadID3v1Tags(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
_, err := r.Seek(-128, io.SeekEnd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tag, err := readString(r, 3); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if tag != "TAG" {
return nil, ErrNotID3v1
}
title, err := readString(r, 30)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
artist, err := readString(r, 30)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
album, err := readString(r, 30)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
year, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
commentBytes, err := readBytes(r, 30)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var comment string
var track int
if commentBytes[28] == 0 {
comment = trimString(string(commentBytes[:28]))
track = int(commentBytes[29])
} else {
comment = trimString(string(commentBytes))
}
var genre string
genreID, err := readBytes(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if int(genreID[0]) < len(id3v1Genres) {
genre = id3v1Genres[int(genreID[0])]
}
m := make(map[string]interface{})
m["title"] = trimString(title)
m["artist"] = trimString(artist)
m["album"] = trimString(album)
m["year"] = trimString(year)
m["comment"] = trimString(comment)
m["track"] = track
m["genre"] = genre
return metadataID3v1(m), nil
}
func trimString(x string) string {
return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(x, "\x00"))
}
// metadataID3v1 is the implementation of Metadata used for ID3v1 tags.
type metadataID3v1 map[string]interface{}
func (metadataID3v1) Format() Format { return ID3v1 }
func (metadataID3v1) FileType() FileType { return MP3 }
func (m metadataID3v1) Raw() map[string]interface{} { return m }
func (m metadataID3v1) Title() string { return m["title"].(string) }
func (m metadataID3v1) Album() string { return m["album"].(string) }
func (m metadataID3v1) Artist() string { return m["artist"].(string) }
func (m metadataID3v1) Genre() string { return m["genre"].(string) }
func (m metadataID3v1) Year() int {
y := m["year"].(string)
n, err := strconv.Atoi(y)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return n
}
func (m metadataID3v1) Track() (int, int) { return m["track"].(int), 0 }
func (m metadataID3v1) AlbumArtist() string { return "" }
func (m metadataID3v1) Composer() string { return "" }
func (metadataID3v1) Disc() (int, int) { return 0, 0 }
func (m metadataID3v1) Picture() *Picture { return nil }
func (m metadataID3v1) Lyrics() string { return "" }
func (m metadataID3v1) Comment() string { return m["comment"].(string) }

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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var id3v2Genres = [...]string{
"Blues", "Classic Rock", "Country", "Dance", "Disco", "Funk", "Grunge",
"Hip-Hop", "Jazz", "Metal", "New Age", "Oldies", "Other", "Pop", "R&B",
"Rap", "Reggae", "Rock", "Techno", "Industrial", "Alternative", "Ska",
"Death Metal", "Pranks", "Soundtrack", "Euro-Techno", "Ambient",
"Trip-Hop", "Vocal", "Jazz+Funk", "Fusion", "Trance", "Classical",
"Instrumental", "Acid", "House", "Game", "Sound Clip", "Gospel",
"Noise", "AlternRock", "Bass", "Soul", "Punk", "Space", "Meditative",
"Instrumental Pop", "Instrumental Rock", "Ethnic", "Gothic",
"Darkwave", "Techno-Industrial", "Electronic", "Pop-Folk",
"Eurodance", "Dream", "Southern Rock", "Comedy", "Cult", "Gangsta",
"Top 40", "Christian Rap", "Pop/Funk", "Jungle", "Native American",
"Cabaret", "New Wave", "Psychedelic", "Rave", "Showtunes", "Trailer",
"Lo-Fi", "Tribal", "Acid Punk", "Acid Jazz", "Polka", "Retro",
"Musical", "Rock & Roll", "Hard Rock", "Folk", "Folk-Rock",
"National Folk", "Swing", "Fast Fusion", "Bebob", "Latin", "Revival",
"Celtic", "Bluegrass", "Avantgarde", "Gothic Rock", "Progressive Rock",
"Psychedelic Rock", "Symphonic Rock", "Slow Rock", "Big Band",
"Chorus", "Easy Listening", "Acoustic", "Humour", "Speech", "Chanson",
"Opera", "Chamber Music", "Sonata", "Symphony", "Booty Bass", "Primus",
"Porn Groove", "Satire", "Slow Jam", "Club", "Tango", "Samba",
"Folklore", "Ballad", "Power Ballad", "Rhythmic Soul", "Freestyle",
"Duet", "Punk Rock", "Drum Solo", "A capella", "Euro-House", "Dance Hall",
"Goa", "Drum & Bass", "Club-House", "Hardcore", "Terror", "Indie",
"Britpop", "Negerpunk", "Polsk Punk", "Beat", "Christian Gangsta Rap",
"Heavy Metal", "Black Metal", "Crossover", "Contemporary Christian",
"Christian Rock ", "Merengue", "Salsa", "Thrash Metal", "Anime", "JPop",
"Synthpop",
}
// id3v2Header is a type which represents an ID3v2 tag header.
type id3v2Header struct {
Version Format
Unsynchronisation bool
ExtendedHeader bool
Experimental bool
Size int
}
// readID3v2Header reads the ID3v2 header from the given io.Reader.
// offset it number of bytes of header that was read
func readID3v2Header(r io.Reader) (h *id3v2Header, offset int, err error) {
offset = 10
b, err := readBytes(r, offset)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read 10 bytes (ID3v2Header): %v", err)
}
if string(b[0:3]) != "ID3" {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read \"ID3\"")
}
b = b[3:]
var vers Format
switch uint(b[0]) {
case 2:
vers = ID3v2_2
case 3:
vers = ID3v2_3
case 4:
vers = ID3v2_4
case 0, 1:
fallthrough
default:
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("ID3 version: %v, expected: 2, 3 or 4", uint(b[0]))
}
// NB: We ignore b[1] (the revision) as we don't currently rely on it.
h = &id3v2Header{
Version: vers,
Unsynchronisation: getBit(b[2], 7),
ExtendedHeader: getBit(b[2], 6),
Experimental: getBit(b[2], 5),
Size: get7BitChunkedInt(b[3:7]),
}
if h.ExtendedHeader {
switch vers {
case ID3v2_3:
b, err := readBytes(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read 4 bytes (ID3v23 extended header len): %v", err)
}
// skip header, size is excluding len bytes
extendedHeaderSize := getInt(b)
_, err = readBytes(r, extendedHeaderSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read %d bytes (ID3v23 skip extended header): %v", extendedHeaderSize, err)
}
offset += extendedHeaderSize
case ID3v2_4:
b, err := readBytes(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read 4 bytes (ID3v24 extended header len): %v", err)
}
// skip header, size is synchsafe int including len bytes
extendedHeaderSize := get7BitChunkedInt(b) - 4
_, err = readBytes(r, extendedHeaderSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("expected to read %d bytes (ID3v24 skip extended header): %v", extendedHeaderSize, err)
}
offset += extendedHeaderSize
default:
// nop, only 2.3 and 2.4 should have extended header
}
}
return h, offset, nil
}
// id3v2FrameFlags is a type which represents the flags which can be set on an ID3v2 frame.
type id3v2FrameFlags struct {
// Message (ID3 2.3.0 and 2.4.0)
TagAlterPreservation bool
FileAlterPreservation bool
ReadOnly bool
// Format (ID3 2.3.0 and 2.4.0)
Compression bool
Encryption bool
GroupIdentity bool
// ID3 2.4.0 only (see http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure sec 4.1)
Unsynchronisation bool
DataLengthIndicator bool
}
func readID3v23FrameFlags(r io.Reader) (*id3v2FrameFlags, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, 2)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
msg := b[0]
fmt := b[1]
return &id3v2FrameFlags{
TagAlterPreservation: getBit(msg, 7),
FileAlterPreservation: getBit(msg, 6),
ReadOnly: getBit(msg, 5),
Compression: getBit(fmt, 7),
Encryption: getBit(fmt, 6),
GroupIdentity: getBit(fmt, 5),
}, nil
}
func readID3v24FrameFlags(r io.Reader) (*id3v2FrameFlags, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, 2)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
msg := b[0]
fmt := b[1]
return &id3v2FrameFlags{
TagAlterPreservation: getBit(msg, 6),
FileAlterPreservation: getBit(msg, 5),
ReadOnly: getBit(msg, 4),
GroupIdentity: getBit(fmt, 6),
Compression: getBit(fmt, 3),
Encryption: getBit(fmt, 2),
Unsynchronisation: getBit(fmt, 1),
DataLengthIndicator: getBit(fmt, 0),
}, nil
}
func readID3v2_2FrameHeader(r io.Reader) (name string, size int, headerSize int, err error) {
name, err = readString(r, 3)
if err != nil {
return
}
size, err = readInt(r, 3)
if err != nil {
return
}
headerSize = 6
return
}
func readID3v2_3FrameHeader(r io.Reader) (name string, size int, headerSize int, err error) {
name, err = readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return
}
size, err = readInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return
}
headerSize = 8
return
}
func readID3v2_4FrameHeader(r io.Reader) (name string, size int, headerSize int, err error) {
name, err = readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return
}
size, err = read7BitChunkedInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return
}
headerSize = 8
return
}
// readID3v2Frames reads ID3v2 frames from the given reader using the ID3v2Header.
func readID3v2Frames(r io.Reader, offset int, h *id3v2Header) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
result := make(map[string]interface{})
for offset < h.Size {
var err error
var name string
var size, headerSize int
var flags *id3v2FrameFlags
switch h.Version {
case ID3v2_2:
name, size, headerSize, err = readID3v2_2FrameHeader(r)
case ID3v2_3:
name, size, headerSize, err = readID3v2_3FrameHeader(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
flags, err = readID3v23FrameFlags(r)
headerSize += 2
case ID3v2_4:
name, size, headerSize, err = readID3v2_4FrameHeader(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
flags, err = readID3v24FrameFlags(r)
headerSize += 2
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// FIXME: Do we still need this?
// if size=0, we certainly are in a padding zone. ignore the rest of
// the tags
if size == 0 {
break
}
offset += headerSize + size
// Avoid corrupted padding (see http://id3.org/Compliance%20Issues).
if !validID3Frame(h.Version, name) && offset > h.Size {
break
}
if flags != nil {
if flags.Compression {
_, err = read7BitChunkedInt(r, 4) // read 4
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
size -= 4
}
if flags.Encryption {
_, err = readBytes(r, 1) // read 1 byte of encryption method
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
size -= 1
}
}
b, err := readBytes(r, size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// There can be multiple tag with the same name. Append a number to the
// name if there is more than one.
rawName := name
if _, ok := result[rawName]; ok {
for i := 0; ok; i++ {
rawName = name + "_" + strconv.Itoa(i)
_, ok = result[rawName]
}
}
switch {
case name == "TXXX" || name == "TXX":
t, err := readTextWithDescrFrame(b, false, true) // no lang, but enc
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = t
case name[0] == 'T':
txt, err := readTFrame(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = txt
case name == "UFID" || name == "UFI":
t, err := readUFID(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = t
case name == "WXXX" || name == "WXX":
t, err := readTextWithDescrFrame(b, false, false) // no lang, no enc
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = t
case name[0] == 'W':
txt, err := readWFrame(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = txt
case name == "COMM" || name == "COM" || name == "USLT" || name == "ULT":
t, err := readTextWithDescrFrame(b, true, true) // both lang and enc
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = t
case name == "APIC":
p, err := readAPICFrame(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = p
case name == "PIC":
p, err := readPICFrame(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result[rawName] = p
default:
result[rawName] = b
}
}
return result, nil
}
type unsynchroniser struct {
io.Reader
ff bool
}
// filter io.Reader which skip the Unsynchronisation bytes
func (r *unsynchroniser) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
b := make([]byte, 1)
i := 0
for i < len(p) {
if n, err := r.Reader.Read(b); err != nil || n == 0 {
return i, err
}
if r.ff && b[0] == 0x00 {
r.ff = false
continue
}
p[i] = b[0]
i++
r.ff = (b[0] == 0xFF)
}
return i, nil
}
// ReadID3v2Tags parses ID3v2.{2,3,4} tags from the io.ReadSeeker into a Metadata, returning
// non-nil error on failure.
func ReadID3v2Tags(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
h, offset, err := readID3v2Header(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var ur io.Reader = r
if h.Unsynchronisation {
ur = &unsynchroniser{Reader: r}
}
f, err := readID3v2Frames(ur, offset, h)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return metadataID3v2{header: h, frames: f}, nil
}
var id3v2genreRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(.*[^(]|.* |^)\(([0-9]+)\) *(.*)$`)
// id3v2genre parse a id3v2 genre tag and expand the numeric genres
func id3v2genre(genre string) string {
c := true
for c {
orig := genre
if match := id3v2genreRe.FindStringSubmatch(genre); len(match) > 0 {
if genreID, err := strconv.Atoi(match[2]); err == nil {
if genreID < len(id3v2Genres) {
genre = id3v2Genres[genreID]
if match[1] != "" {
genre = strings.TrimSpace(match[1]) + " " + genre
}
if match[3] != "" {
genre = genre + " " + match[3]
}
}
}
}
c = (orig != genre)
}
return strings.Replace(genre, "((", "(", -1)
}

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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf16"
)
// DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder is the byte order used when the "UTF16 with BOM" encoding
// is specified without a corresponding BOM in the data.
var DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder binary.ByteOrder = binary.LittleEndian
// ID3v2.2.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2-00, sec 4).
var id3v22Frames = map[string]string{
"BUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"CNT": "Play counter",
"COM": "Comments",
"CRA": "Audio encryption",
"CRM": "Encrypted meta frame",
"ETC": "Event timing codes",
"EQU": "Equalization",
"GEO": "General encapsulated object",
"IPL": "Involved people list",
"LNK": "Linked information",
"MCI": "Music CD Identifier",
"MLL": "MPEG location lookup table",
"PIC": "Attached picture",
"POP": "Popularimeter",
"REV": "Reverb",
"RVA": "Relative volume adjustment",
"SLT": "Synchronized lyric/text",
"STC": "Synced tempo codes",
"TAL": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBP": "BPM (Beats Per Minute)",
"TCM": "Composer",
"TCO": "Content type",
"TCR": "Copyright message",
"TDA": "Date",
"TDY": "Playlist delay",
"TEN": "Encoded by",
"TFT": "File type",
"TIM": "Time",
"TKE": "Initial key",
"TLA": "Language(s)",
"TLE": "Length",
"TMT": "Media type",
"TOA": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TOF": "Original filename",
"TOL": "Original Lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOR": "Original release year",
"TOT": "Original album/Movie/Show title",
"TP1": "Lead artist(s)/Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)/Performing group",
"TP2": "Band/Orchestra/Accompaniment",
"TP3": "Conductor/Performer refinement",
"TP4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPA": "Part of a set",
"TPB": "Publisher",
"TRC": "ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)",
"TRD": "Recording dates",
"TRK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TSI": "Size",
"TSS": "Software/hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TT1": "Content group description",
"TT2": "Title/Songname/Content description",
"TT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TXT": "Lyricist/text writer",
"TXX": "User defined text information frame",
"TYE": "Year",
"UFI": "Unique file identifier",
"ULT": "Unsychronized lyric/text transcription",
"WAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WCM": "Commercial information",
"WCP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WPB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3v2.3.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2.3.0#Declared_ID3v2_frames).
var id3v23Frames = map[string]string{
"AENC": "Audio encryption]",
"APIC": "Attached picture",
"COMM": "Comments",
"COMR": "Commercial frame",
"ENCR": "Encryption method registration",
"EQUA": "Equalization",
"ETCO": "Event timing codes",
"GEOB": "General encapsulated object",
"GRID": "Group identification registration",
"IPLS": "Involved people list",
"LINK": "Linked information",
"MCDI": "Music CD identifier",
"MLLT": "MPEG location lookup table",
"OWNE": "Ownership frame",
"PRIV": "Private frame",
"PCNT": "Play counter",
"POPM": "Popularimeter",
"POSS": "Position synchronisation frame",
"RBUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"RVAD": "Relative volume adjustment",
"RVRB": "Reverb",
"SYLT": "Synchronized lyric/text",
"SYTC": "Synchronized tempo codes",
"TALB": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBPM": "BPM (beats per minute)",
"TCMP": "iTunes Compilation Flag",
"TCOM": "Composer",
"TCON": "Content type",
"TCOP": "Copyright message",
"TDAT": "Date",
"TDLY": "Playlist delay",
"TENC": "Encoded by",
"TEXT": "Lyricist/Text writer",
"TFLT": "File type",
"TIME": "Time",
"TIT1": "Content group description",
"TIT2": "Title/songname/content description",
"TIT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TKEY": "Initial key",
"TLAN": "Language(s)",
"TLEN": "Length",
"TMED": "Media type",
"TOAL": "Original album/movie/show title",
"TOFN": "Original filename",
"TOLY": "Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOPE": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TORY": "Original release year",
"TOWN": "File owner/licensee",
"TPE1": "Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)",
"TPE2": "Band/orchestra/accompaniment",
"TPE3": "Conductor/performer refinement",
"TPE4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPOS": "Part of a set",
"TPUB": "Publisher",
"TRCK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TRDA": "Recording dates",
"TRSN": "Internet radio station name",
"TRSO": "Internet radio station owner",
"TSIZ": "Size",
"TSO2": "iTunes uses this for Album Artist sort order",
"TSOC": "iTunes uses this for Composer sort order",
"TSRC": "ISRC (international standard recording code)",
"TSSE": "Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TYER": "Year",
"TXXX": "User defined text information frame",
"UFID": "Unique file identifier",
"USER": "Terms of use",
"USLT": "Unsychronized lyric/text transcription",
"WCOM": "Commercial information",
"WCOP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WOAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WOAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WOAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WORS": "Official internet radio station homepage",
"WPAY": "Payment",
"WPUB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3v2.4.0 frames (see http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames, sec 4).
var id3v24Frames = map[string]string{
"AENC": "Audio encryption",
"APIC": "Attached picture",
"ASPI": "Audio seek point index",
"COMM": "Comments",
"COMR": "Commercial frame",
"ENCR": "Encryption method registration",
"EQU2": "Equalisation (2)",
"ETCO": "Event timing codes",
"GEOB": "General encapsulated object",
"GRID": "Group identification registration",
"LINK": "Linked information",
"MCDI": "Music CD identifier",
"MLLT": "MPEG location lookup table",
"OWNE": "Ownership frame",
"PRIV": "Private frame",
"PCNT": "Play counter",
"POPM": "Popularimeter",
"POSS": "Position synchronisation frame",
"RBUF": "Recommended buffer size",
"RVA2": "Relative volume adjustment (2)",
"RVRB": "Reverb",
"SEEK": "Seek frame",
"SIGN": "Signature frame",
"SYLT": "Synchronised lyric/text",
"SYTC": "Synchronised tempo codes",
"TALB": "Album/Movie/Show title",
"TBPM": "BPM (beats per minute)",
"TCMP": "iTunes Compilation Flag",
"TCOM": "Composer",
"TCON": "Content type",
"TCOP": "Copyright message",
"TDEN": "Encoding time",
"TDLY": "Playlist delay",
"TDOR": "Original release time",
"TDRC": "Recording time",
"TDRL": "Release time",
"TDTG": "Tagging time",
"TENC": "Encoded by",
"TEXT": "Lyricist/Text writer",
"TFLT": "File type",
"TIPL": "Involved people list",
"TIT1": "Content group description",
"TIT2": "Title/songname/content description",
"TIT3": "Subtitle/Description refinement",
"TKEY": "Initial key",
"TLAN": "Language(s)",
"TLEN": "Length",
"TMCL": "Musician credits list",
"TMED": "Media type",
"TMOO": "Mood",
"TOAL": "Original album/movie/show title",
"TOFN": "Original filename",
"TOLY": "Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)",
"TOPE": "Original artist(s)/performer(s)",
"TOWN": "File owner/licensee",
"TPE1": "Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)",
"TPE2": "Band/orchestra/accompaniment",
"TPE3": "Conductor/performer refinement",
"TPE4": "Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by",
"TPOS": "Part of a set",
"TPRO": "Produced notice",
"TPUB": "Publisher",
"TRCK": "Track number/Position in set",
"TRSN": "Internet radio station name",
"TRSO": "Internet radio station owner",
"TSO2": "iTunes uses this for Album Artist sort order",
"TSOA": "Album sort order",
"TSOC": "iTunes uses this for Composer sort order",
"TSOP": "Performer sort order",
"TSOT": "Title sort order",
"TSRC": "ISRC (international standard recording code)",
"TSSE": "Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding",
"TSST": "Set subtitle",
"TXXX": "User defined text information frame",
"UFID": "Unique file identifier",
"USER": "Terms of use",
"USLT": "Unsynchronised lyric/text transcription",
"WCOM": "Commercial information",
"WCOP": "Copyright/Legal information",
"WOAF": "Official audio file webpage",
"WOAR": "Official artist/performer webpage",
"WOAS": "Official audio source webpage",
"WORS": "Official Internet radio station homepage",
"WPAY": "Payment",
"WPUB": "Publishers official webpage",
"WXXX": "User defined URL link frame",
}
// ID3 frames that are defined in the specs.
var id3Frames = map[Format]map[string]string{
ID3v2_2: id3v22Frames,
ID3v2_3: id3v23Frames,
ID3v2_4: id3v24Frames,
}
func validID3Frame(version Format, name string) bool {
names, ok := id3Frames[version]
if !ok {
return false
}
_, ok = names[name]
return ok
}
func readWFrame(b []byte) (string, error) {
// Frame text is always encoded in ISO-8859-1
b = append([]byte{0}, b...)
return readTFrame(b)
}
func readTFrame(b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
txt, err := decodeText(b[0], b[1:])
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strings.Join(strings.Split(txt, string(singleZero)), ""), nil
}
const (
encodingISO8859 byte = 0
encodingUTF16WithBOM byte = 1
encodingUTF16 byte = 2
encodingUTF8 byte = 3
)
func decodeText(enc byte, b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
switch enc {
case encodingISO8859: // ISO-8859-1
return decodeISO8859(b), nil
case encodingUTF16WithBOM: // UTF-16 with byte order marker
if len(b) == 1 {
return "", nil
}
return decodeUTF16WithBOM(b)
case encodingUTF16: // UTF-16 without byte order (assuming BigEndian)
if len(b) == 1 {
return "", nil
}
return decodeUTF16(b, binary.BigEndian)
case encodingUTF8: // UTF-8
return string(b), nil
default: // Fallback to ISO-8859-1
return decodeISO8859(b), nil
}
}
var (
singleZero = []byte{0}
doubleZero = []byte{0, 0}
)
func dataSplit(b []byte, enc byte) [][]byte {
delim := singleZero
if enc == encodingUTF16 || enc == encodingUTF16WithBOM {
delim = doubleZero
}
result := bytes.SplitN(b, delim, 2)
if len(result) != 2 {
return result
}
if len(result[1]) == 0 {
return result
}
if result[1][0] == 0 {
// there was a double (or triple) 0 and we cut too early
result[0] = append(result[0], result[1][0])
result[1] = result[1][1:]
}
return result
}
func decodeISO8859(b []byte) string {
r := make([]rune, len(b))
for i, x := range b {
r[i] = rune(x)
}
return string(r)
}
func decodeUTF16WithBOM(b []byte) (string, error) {
if len(b) < 2 {
return "", errors.New("invalid encoding: expected at least 2 bytes for UTF-16 byte order mark")
}
var bo binary.ByteOrder
switch {
case b[0] == 0xFE && b[1] == 0xFF:
bo = binary.BigEndian
b = b[2:]
case b[0] == 0xFF && b[1] == 0xFE:
bo = binary.LittleEndian
b = b[2:]
default:
bo = DefaultUTF16WithBOMByteOrder
}
return decodeUTF16(b, bo)
}
func decodeUTF16(b []byte, bo binary.ByteOrder) (string, error) {
if len(b)%2 != 0 {
return "", errors.New("invalid encoding: expected even number of bytes for UTF-16 encoded text")
}
s := make([]uint16, 0, len(b)/2)
for i := 0; i < len(b); i += 2 {
s = append(s, bo.Uint16(b[i:i+2]))
}
return string(utf16.Decode(s)), nil
}
// Comm is a type used in COMM, UFID, TXXX, WXXX and USLT tag.
// It's a text with a description and a specified language
// For WXXX, TXXX and UFID, we don't set a Language
type Comm struct {
Language string
Description string
Text string
}
// String returns a string representation of the underlying Comm instance.
func (t Comm) String() string {
if t.Language != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("Text{Lang: '%v', Description: '%v', %v lines}",
t.Language, t.Description, strings.Count(t.Text, "\n"))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Text{Description: '%v', %v}", t.Description, t.Text)
}
// IDv2.{3,4}
// -- Header
// <Header for 'Unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription', ID: "USLT">
// <Header for 'Comment', ID: "COMM">
// -- readTextWithDescrFrame(data, true, true)
// Text encoding $xx
// Language $xx xx xx
// Content descriptor <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Lyrics/text <full text string according to encoding>
// -- Header
// <Header for 'User defined text information frame', ID: "TXXX">
// <Header for 'User defined URL link frame', ID: "WXXX">
// -- readTextWithDescrFrame(data, false, <isDataEncoded>)
// Text encoding $xx
// Description <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Value <text string according to encoding>
func readTextWithDescrFrame(b []byte, hasLang bool, encoded bool) (*Comm, error) {
enc := b[0]
b = b[1:]
c := &Comm{}
if hasLang {
c.Language = string(b[:3])
b = b[3:]
}
descTextSplit := dataSplit(b, enc)
if len(descTextSplit) < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descTextSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag description text: %v", err)
}
c.Description = desc
if len(descTextSplit) == 1 {
return c, nil
}
if !encoded {
enc = byte(0)
}
text, err := decodeText(enc, descTextSplit[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding tag text: %v", err)
}
c.Text = text
return c, nil
}
// UFID is composed of a provider (frequently a URL and a binary identifier)
// The identifier can be a text (Musicbrainz use texts, but not necessary)
type UFID struct {
Provider string
Identifier []byte
}
func (u UFID) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v (%v)", u.Provider, string(u.Identifier))
}
func readUFID(b []byte) (*UFID, error) {
result := bytes.SplitN(b, singleZero, 2)
if len(result) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("expected to split UFID data into 2 pieces")
}
return &UFID{
Provider: string(result[0]),
Identifier: result[1],
}, nil
}
var pictureTypes = map[byte]string{
0x00: "Other",
0x01: "32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)",
0x02: "Other file icon",
0x03: "Cover (front)",
0x04: "Cover (back)",
0x05: "Leaflet page",
0x06: "Media (e.g. lable side of CD)",
0x07: "Lead artist/lead performer/soloist",
0x08: "Artist/performer",
0x09: "Conductor",
0x0A: "Band/Orchestra",
0x0B: "Composer",
0x0C: "Lyricist/text writer",
0x0D: "Recording Location",
0x0E: "During recording",
0x0F: "During performance",
0x10: "Movie/video screen capture",
0x11: "A bright coloured fish",
0x12: "Illustration",
0x13: "Band/artist logotype",
0x14: "Publisher/Studio logotype",
}
// Picture is a type which represents an attached picture extracted from metadata.
type Picture struct {
Ext string // Extension of the picture file.
MIMEType string // MIMEType of the picture.
Type string // Type of the picture (see pictureTypes).
Description string // Description.
Data []byte // Raw picture data.
}
// String returns a string representation of the underlying Picture instance.
func (p Picture) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Picture{Ext: %v, MIMEType: %v, Type: %v, Description: %v, Data.Size: %v}",
p.Ext, p.MIMEType, p.Type, p.Description, len(p.Data))
}
// IDv2.2
// -- Header
// Attached picture "PIC"
// Frame size $xx xx xx
// -- readPICFrame
// Text encoding $xx
// Image format $xx xx xx
// Picture type $xx
// Description <textstring> $00 (00)
// Picture data <binary data>
func readPICFrame(b []byte) (*Picture, error) {
enc := b[0]
ext := string(b[1:4])
picType := b[4]
descDataSplit := dataSplit(b[5:], enc)
if len(descDataSplit) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("error decoding PIC description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descDataSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding PIC description text: %v", err)
}
var mimeType string
switch ext {
case "jpeg", "jpg":
mimeType = "image/jpeg"
case "png":
mimeType = "image/png"
}
return &Picture{
Ext: ext,
MIMEType: mimeType,
Type: pictureTypes[picType],
Description: desc,
Data: descDataSplit[1],
}, nil
}
// IDv2.{3,4}
// -- Header
// <Header for 'Attached picture', ID: "APIC">
// -- readAPICFrame
// Text encoding $xx
// MIME type <text string> $00
// Picture type $xx
// Description <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
// Picture data <binary data>
func readAPICFrame(b []byte) (*Picture, error) {
enc := b[0]
mimeDataSplit := bytes.SplitN(b[1:], singleZero, 2)
mimeType := string(mimeDataSplit[0])
b = mimeDataSplit[1]
if len(b) < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding APIC mimetype")
}
picType := b[0]
descDataSplit := dataSplit(b[1:], enc)
if len(descDataSplit) != 2 {
return nil, errors.New("error decoding APIC description text: invalid encoding")
}
desc, err := decodeText(enc, descDataSplit[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding APIC description text: %v", err)
}
var ext string
switch mimeType {
case "image/jpeg":
ext = "jpg"
case "image/png":
ext = "png"
}
return &Picture{
Ext: ext,
MIMEType: mimeType,
Type: pictureTypes[picType],
Description: desc,
Data: descDataSplit[1],
}, nil
}

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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type frameNames map[string][2]string
func (f frameNames) Name(s string, fm Format) string {
l, ok := f[s]
if !ok {
return ""
}
switch fm {
case ID3v2_2:
return l[0]
case ID3v2_3:
return l[1]
case ID3v2_4:
if s == "year" {
return "TDRC"
}
return l[1]
}
return ""
}
var frames = frameNames(map[string][2]string{
"title": [2]string{"TT2", "TIT2"},
"artist": [2]string{"TP1", "TPE1"},
"album": [2]string{"TAL", "TALB"},
"album_artist": [2]string{"TP2", "TPE2"},
"composer": [2]string{"TCM", "TCOM"},
"year": [2]string{"TYE", "TYER"},
"track": [2]string{"TRK", "TRCK"},
"disc": [2]string{"TPA", "TPOS"},
"genre": [2]string{"TCO", "TCON"},
"picture": [2]string{"PIC", "APIC"},
"lyrics": [2]string{"", "USLT"},
"comment": [2]string{"COM", "COMM"},
})
// metadataID3v2 is the implementation of Metadata used for ID3v2 tags.
type metadataID3v2 struct {
header *id3v2Header
frames map[string]interface{}
}
func (m metadataID3v2) getString(k string) string {
v, ok := m.frames[k]
if !ok {
return ""
}
return v.(string)
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Format() Format { return m.header.Version }
func (m metadataID3v2) FileType() FileType { return MP3 }
func (m metadataID3v2) Raw() map[string]interface{} { return m.frames }
func (m metadataID3v2) Title() string {
return m.getString(frames.Name("title", m.Format()))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Artist() string {
return m.getString(frames.Name("artist", m.Format()))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Album() string {
return m.getString(frames.Name("album", m.Format()))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) AlbumArtist() string {
return m.getString(frames.Name("album_artist", m.Format()))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Composer() string {
return m.getString(frames.Name("composer", m.Format()))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Genre() string {
return id3v2genre(m.getString(frames.Name("genre", m.Format())))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Year() int {
year, _ := strconv.Atoi(m.getString(frames.Name("year", m.Format())))
return year
}
func parseXofN(s string) (x, n int) {
xn := strings.Split(s, "/")
if len(xn) != 2 {
x, _ = strconv.Atoi(s)
return x, 0
}
x, _ = strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(xn[0]))
n, _ = strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(xn[1]))
return x, n
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Track() (int, int) {
return parseXofN(m.getString(frames.Name("track", m.Format())))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Disc() (int, int) {
return parseXofN(m.getString(frames.Name("disc", m.Format())))
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Lyrics() string {
t, ok := m.frames[frames.Name("lyrics", m.Format())]
if !ok {
return ""
}
return t.(*Comm).Text
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Comment() string {
t, ok := m.frames[frames.Name("comment", m.Format())]
if !ok {
return ""
}
// id3v23 has Text, id3v24 has Description
if t.(*Comm).Description == "" {
return trimString(t.(*Comm).Text)
}
return trimString(t.(*Comm).Description)
}
func (m metadataID3v2) Picture() *Picture {
v, ok := m.frames[frames.Name("picture", m.Format())]
if !ok {
return nil
}
return v.(*Picture)
}

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All files in this directory are subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)
Public Domain Dedication license. Its contents can be found at:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0

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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var atomTypes = map[int]string{
0: "implicit", // automatic based on atom name
1: "text",
13: "jpeg",
14: "png",
21: "uint8",
}
// NB: atoms does not include "----", this is handled separately
var atoms = atomNames(map[string]string{
"\xa9alb": "album",
"\xa9art": "artist",
"\xa9ART": "artist",
"aART": "album_artist",
"\xa9day": "year",
"\xa9nam": "title",
"\xa9gen": "genre",
"trkn": "track",
"\xa9wrt": "composer",
"\xa9too": "encoder",
"cprt": "copyright",
"covr": "picture",
"\xa9grp": "grouping",
"keyw": "keyword",
"\xa9lyr": "lyrics",
"\xa9cmt": "comment",
"tmpo": "tempo",
"cpil": "compilation",
"disk": "disc",
})
// Detect PNG image if "implicit" class is used
var pngHeader = []byte{137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}
type atomNames map[string]string
func (f atomNames) Name(n string) []string {
res := make([]string, 1)
for k, v := range f {
if v == n {
res = append(res, k)
}
}
return res
}
// metadataMP4 is the implementation of Metadata for MP4 tag (atom) data.
type metadataMP4 struct {
fileType FileType
data map[string]interface{}
}
// ReadAtoms reads MP4 metadata atoms from the io.ReadSeeker into a Metadata, returning
// non-nil error if there was a problem.
func ReadAtoms(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
m := metadataMP4{
data: make(map[string]interface{}),
fileType: UnknownFileType,
}
err := m.readAtoms(r)
return m, err
}
func (m metadataMP4) readAtoms(r io.ReadSeeker) error {
for {
name, size, err := readAtomHeader(r)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
return err
}
switch name {
case "meta":
// next_item_id (int32)
_, err := readBytes(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fallthrough
case "moov", "udta", "ilst":
return m.readAtoms(r)
}
_, ok := atoms[name]
var data []string
if name == "----" {
name, data, err = readCustomAtom(r, size)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if name != "----" {
ok = true
size = 0 // already read data
}
}
if !ok {
_, err := r.Seek(int64(size-8), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
err = m.readAtomData(r, name, size-8, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
func (m metadataMP4) readAtomData(r io.ReadSeeker, name string, size uint32, processedData []string) error {
var b []byte
var err error
var contentType string
if len(processedData) > 0 {
b = []byte(strings.Join(processedData, ";")) // add delimiter if multiple data fields
contentType = "text"
} else {
// read the data
b, err = readBytes(r, int(size))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(b) < 8 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, got %d", 8, len(b))
}
// "data" + size (4 bytes each)
b = b[8:]
if len(b) < 3 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, for class, got %d", 3, len(b))
}
class := getInt(b[1:4])
var ok bool
contentType, ok = atomTypes[class]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid content type: %v (%x) (%x)", class, b[1:4], b)
}
// 4: atom version (1 byte) + atom flags (3 bytes)
// 4: NULL (usually locale indicator)
if len(b) < 8 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, for atom version and flags, got %d", 8, len(b))
}
b = b[8:]
}
if name == "trkn" || name == "disk" {
if len(b) < 6 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, for track and disk numbers, got %d", 6, len(b))
}
m.data[name] = int(b[3])
m.data[name+"_count"] = int(b[5])
return nil
}
if contentType == "implicit" {
if name == "covr" {
if bytes.HasPrefix(b, pngHeader) {
contentType = "png"
}
// TODO(dhowden): Detect JPEG formats too (harder).
}
}
var data interface{}
switch contentType {
case "implicit":
if _, ok := atoms[name]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unhandled implicit content type for required atom: %q", name)
}
return nil
case "text":
data = string(b)
case "uint8":
if len(b) < 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, for integer tag data, got %d", 1, len(b))
}
data = getInt(b[:1])
case "jpeg", "png":
data = &Picture{
Ext: contentType,
MIMEType: "image/" + contentType,
Data: b,
}
}
m.data[name] = data
return nil
}
func readAtomHeader(r io.ReadSeeker) (name string, size uint32, err error) {
err = binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &size)
if err != nil {
return
}
name, err = readString(r, 4)
return
}
// Generic atom.
// Should have 3 sub atoms : mean, name and data.
// We check that mean is "com.apple.iTunes" and we use the subname as
// the name, and move to the data atom.
// Data atom could have multiple data values, each with a header.
// If anything goes wrong, we jump at the end of the "----" atom.
func readCustomAtom(r io.ReadSeeker, size uint32) (_ string, data []string, _ error) {
subNames := make(map[string]string)
for size > 8 {
subName, subSize, err := readAtomHeader(r)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
// Remove the size of the atom from the size counter
if size >= subSize {
size -= subSize
} else {
return "", nil, errors.New("--- invalid size")
}
b, err := readBytes(r, int(subSize-8))
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
if len(b) < 4 {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected at least %d bytes, got %d", 4, len(b))
}
switch subName {
case "mean", "name":
subNames[subName] = string(b[4:])
case "data":
data = append(data, string(b[4:]))
}
}
// there should remain only the header size
if size != 8 {
err := errors.New("---- atom out of bounds")
return "", nil, err
}
if subNames["mean"] != "com.apple.iTunes" || subNames["name"] == "" || len(data) == 0 {
return "----", nil, nil
}
return subNames["name"], data, nil
}
func (metadataMP4) Format() Format { return MP4 }
func (m metadataMP4) FileType() FileType { return m.fileType }
func (m metadataMP4) Raw() map[string]interface{} { return m.data }
func (m metadataMP4) getString(n []string) string {
for _, k := range n {
if x, ok := m.data[k]; ok {
return x.(string)
}
}
return ""
}
func (m metadataMP4) getInt(n []string) int {
for _, k := range n {
if x, ok := m.data[k]; ok {
return x.(int)
}
}
return 0
}
func (m metadataMP4) Title() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("title"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) Artist() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("artist"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) Album() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("album"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) AlbumArtist() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("album_artist"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) Composer() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("composer"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) Genre() string {
return m.getString(atoms.Name("genre"))
}
func (m metadataMP4) Year() int {
date := m.getString(atoms.Name("year"))
if len(date) >= 4 {
year, _ := strconv.Atoi(date[:4])
return year
}
return 0
}
func (m metadataMP4) Track() (int, int) {
x := m.getInt([]string{"trkn"})
if n, ok := m.data["trkn_count"]; ok {
return x, n.(int)
}
return x, 0
}
func (m metadataMP4) Disc() (int, int) {
x := m.getInt([]string{"disk"})
if n, ok := m.data["disk_count"]; ok {
return x, n.(int)
}
return x, 0
}
func (m metadataMP4) Lyrics() string {
t, ok := m.data["\xa9lyr"]
if !ok {
return ""
}
return t.(string)
}
func (m metadataMP4) Comment() string {
t, ok := m.data["\xa9cmt"]
if !ok {
return ""
}
return t.(string)
}
func (m metadataMP4) Picture() *Picture {
v, ok := m.data["covr"]
if !ok {
return nil
}
p, _ := v.(*Picture)
return p
}

119
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/ogg.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
const (
idType int = 1
commentType int = 3
)
// ReadOGGTags reads OGG metadata from the io.ReadSeeker, returning the resulting
// metadata in a Metadata implementation, or non-nil error if there was a problem.
// See http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html
// and http://www.xiph.org/ogg/doc/framing.html for details.
func ReadOGGTags(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
oggs, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if oggs != "OggS" {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'OggS'")
}
// Skip 22 bytes of Page header to read page_segments length byte at position 26
// See http://www.xiph.org/ogg/doc/framing.html
_, err = r.Seek(22, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nS, err := readInt(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Seek and discard the segments
_, err = r.Seek(int64(nS), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// First packet type is identification, type 1
t, err := readInt(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if t != idType {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'vorbis' identification type 1")
}
// Seek and discard 29 bytes from common and identification header
// See http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-610004.2
_, err = r.Seek(29, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Beginning of a new page. Comment packet is on a separate page
// See http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-132000A.2
oggs, err = readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if oggs != "OggS" {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'OggS'")
}
// Skip page 2 header, same as line 30
_, err = r.Seek(22, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nS, err = readInt(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
_, err = r.Seek(int64(nS), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Packet type is comment, type 3
t, err = readInt(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if t != commentType {
return nil, errors.New("expected 'vorbis' comment type 3")
}
// Seek and discard 6 bytes from common header
_, err = r.Seek(6, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := &metadataOGG{
newMetadataVorbis(),
}
err = m.readVorbisComment(r)
return m, err
}
type metadataOGG struct {
*metadataVorbis
}
func (m *metadataOGG) FileType() FileType {
return OGG
}

219
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/sum.go generated vendored Normal file
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package tag
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
)
// Sum creates a checksum of the audio file data provided by the io.ReadSeeker which is metadata
// (ID3, MP4) invariant.
func Sum(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, 11)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
_, err = r.Seek(-11, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not seek back to original position: %v", err)
}
switch {
case string(b[0:4]) == "fLaC":
return SumFLAC(r)
case string(b[4:11]) == "ftypM4A":
return SumAtoms(r)
case string(b[0:3]) == "ID3":
return SumID3v2(r)
}
h, err := SumID3v1(r)
if err != nil {
if err == ErrNotID3v1 {
return SumAll(r)
}
return "", err
}
return h, nil
}
// SumAll returns a checksum of the content from the reader (until EOF).
func SumAll(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
h := sha1.New()
_, err := io.Copy(h, r)
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
return hashSum(h), nil
}
// SumAtoms constructs a checksum of MP4 audio file data provided by the io.ReadSeeker which is
// metadata invariant.
func SumAtoms(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
for {
var size uint32
err := binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &size)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return "", fmt.Errorf("reached EOF before audio data")
}
return "", err
}
name, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
switch name {
case "meta":
// next_item_id (int32)
_, err := r.Seek(4, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fallthrough
case "moov", "udta", "ilst":
continue
case "mdat": // stop when we get to the data
h := sha1.New()
_, err := io.CopyN(h, r, int64(size-8))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading audio data: %v", err)
}
return hashSum(h), nil
}
_, err = r.Seek(int64(size-8), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading '%v' tag: %v", name, err)
}
}
}
func sizeToEndOffset(r io.ReadSeeker, offset int64) (int64, error) {
n, err := r.Seek(-128, io.SeekEnd)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("error seeking end offset (%d bytes): %v", offset, err)
}
_, err = r.Seek(-n, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("error seeking back to original position: %v", err)
}
return n, nil
}
// SumID3v1 constructs a checksum of MP3 audio file data (assumed to have ID3v1 tags) provided
// by the io.ReadSeeker which is metadata invariant.
func SumID3v1(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
n, err := sizeToEndOffset(r, 128)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error determining read size to ID3v1 header: %v", err)
}
// TODO: improve this check???
if n <= 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("file size must be greater than 128 bytes (ID3v1 header size) for MP3")
}
h := sha1.New()
_, err = io.CopyN(h, r, n)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading %v bytes: %v", n, err)
}
return hashSum(h), nil
}
// SumID3v2 constructs a checksum of MP3 audio file data (assumed to have ID3v2 tags) provided by the
// io.ReadSeeker which is metadata invariant.
func SumID3v2(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
header, _, err := readID3v2Header(r)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading ID3v2 header: %v", err)
}
_, err = r.Seek(int64(header.Size), io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error seeking to end of ID3V2 header: %v", err)
}
n, err := sizeToEndOffset(r, 128)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error determining read size to ID3v1 header: %v", err)
}
// TODO: remove this check?????
if n < 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("file size must be greater than 128 bytes for MP3: %v bytes", n)
}
h := sha1.New()
_, err = io.CopyN(h, r, n)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading %v bytes: %v", n, err)
}
return hashSum(h), nil
}
// SumFLAC costructs a checksum of the FLAC audio file data provided by the io.ReadSeeker (ignores
// metadata fields).
func SumFLAC(r io.ReadSeeker) (string, error) {
flac, err := readString(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if flac != "fLaC" {
return "", errors.New("expected 'fLaC'")
}
for {
last, err := skipFLACMetadataBlock(r)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if last {
break
}
}
h := sha1.New()
_, err = io.Copy(h, r)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error reading data bytes from FLAC: %v", err)
}
return hashSum(h), nil
}
func skipFLACMetadataBlock(r io.ReadSeeker) (last bool, err error) {
blockHeader, err := readBytes(r, 1)
if err != nil {
return
}
if getBit(blockHeader[0], 7) {
blockHeader[0] ^= (1 << 7)
last = true
}
blockLen, err := readInt(r, 3)
if err != nil {
return
}
_, err = r.Seek(int64(blockLen), io.SeekCurrent)
return
}
func hashSum(h hash.Hash) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum([]byte{}))
}

147
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/tag.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package tag provides MP3 (ID3: v1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4), MP4, FLAC and OGG metadata detection,
// parsing and artwork extraction.
//
// Detect and parse tag metadata from an io.ReadSeeker (i.e. an *os.File):
// m, err := tag.ReadFrom(f)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// log.Print(m.Format()) // The detected format.
// log.Print(m.Title()) // The title of the track (see Metadata interface for more details).
package tag
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// ErrNoTagsFound is the error returned by ReadFrom when the metadata format
// cannot be identified.
var ErrNoTagsFound = errors.New("no tags found")
// ReadFrom detects and parses audio file metadata tags (currently supports ID3v1,2.{2,3,4}, MP4, FLAC/OGG).
// Returns non-nil error if the format of the given data could not be determined, or if there was a problem
// parsing the data.
func ReadFrom(r io.ReadSeeker) (Metadata, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, 11)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
_, err = r.Seek(-11, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not seek back to original position: %v", err)
}
switch {
case string(b[0:4]) == "fLaC":
return ReadFLACTags(r)
case string(b[0:4]) == "OggS":
return ReadOGGTags(r)
case string(b[4:8]) == "ftyp":
return ReadAtoms(r)
case string(b[0:3]) == "ID3":
return ReadID3v2Tags(r)
case string(b[0:4]) == "DSD ":
return ReadDSFTags(r)
}
m, err := ReadID3v1Tags(r)
if err != nil {
if err == ErrNotID3v1 {
err = ErrNoTagsFound
}
return nil, err
}
return m, nil
}
// Format is an enumeration of metadata types supported by this package.
type Format string
// Supported tag formats.
const (
UnknownFormat Format = "" // Unknown Format.
ID3v1 Format = "ID3v1" // ID3v1 tag format.
ID3v2_2 Format = "ID3v2.2" // ID3v2.2 tag format.
ID3v2_3 Format = "ID3v2.3" // ID3v2.3 tag format (most common).
ID3v2_4 Format = "ID3v2.4" // ID3v2.4 tag format.
MP4 Format = "MP4" // MP4 tag (atom) format (see http://www.ftyps.com/ for a full file type list)
VORBIS Format = "VORBIS" // Vorbis Comment tag format.
)
// FileType is an enumeration of the audio file types supported by this package, in particular
// there are audio file types which share metadata formats, and this type is used to distinguish
// between them.
type FileType string
// Supported file types.
const (
UnknownFileType FileType = "" // Unknown FileType.
MP3 FileType = "MP3" // MP3 file
M4A FileType = "M4A" // M4A file Apple iTunes (ACC) Audio
M4B FileType = "M4B" // M4A file Apple iTunes (ACC) Audio Book
M4P FileType = "M4P" // M4A file Apple iTunes (ACC) AES Protected Audio
ALAC FileType = "ALAC" // Apple Lossless file FIXME: actually detect this
FLAC FileType = "FLAC" // FLAC file
OGG FileType = "OGG" // OGG file
DSF FileType = "DSF" // DSF file DSD Sony format see https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
)
// Metadata is an interface which is used to describe metadata retrieved by this package.
type Metadata interface {
// Format returns the metadata Format used to encode the data.
Format() Format
// FileType returns the file type of the audio file.
FileType() FileType
// Title returns the title of the track.
Title() string
// Album returns the album name of the track.
Album() string
// Artist returns the artist name of the track.
Artist() string
// AlbumArtist returns the album artist name of the track.
AlbumArtist() string
// Composer returns the composer of the track.
Composer() string
// Year returns the year of the track.
Year() int
// Genre returns the genre of the track.
Genre() string
// Track returns the track number and total tracks, or zero values if unavailable.
Track() (int, int)
// Disc returns the disc number and total discs, or zero values if unavailable.
Disc() (int, int)
// Picture returns a picture, or nil if not available.
Picture() *Picture
// Lyrics returns the lyrics, or an empty string if unavailable.
Lyrics() string
// Comment returns the comment, or an empty string if unavailable.
Comment() string
// Raw returns the raw mapping of retrieved tag names and associated values.
// NB: tag/atom names are not standardised between formats.
Raw() map[string]interface{}
}

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vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/util.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"encoding/binary"
"io"
)
func getBit(b byte, n uint) bool {
x := byte(1 << n)
return (b & x) == x
}
func get7BitChunkedInt(b []byte) int {
var n int
for _, x := range b {
n = n << 7
n |= int(x)
}
return n
}
func getInt(b []byte) int {
var n int
for _, x := range b {
n = n << 8
n |= int(x)
}
return n
}
func getIntLittleEndian(b []byte) int {
var n int
for i := len(b) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
n = n << 8
n |= int(b[i])
}
return n
}
func readBytes(r io.Reader, n int) ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, n)
_, err := io.ReadFull(r, b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
func readString(r io.Reader, n int) (string, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, n)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(b), nil
}
func readInt(r io.Reader, n int) (int, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, n)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return getInt(b), nil
}
func read7BitChunkedInt(r io.Reader, n int) (int, error) {
b, err := readBytes(r, n)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return get7BitChunkedInt(b), nil
}
func readInt32LittleEndian(r io.Reader) (int, error) {
var n int32
err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &n)
return int(n), err
}

255
vendor/github.com/dhowden/tag/vorbis.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015, David Howden
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tag
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
func newMetadataVorbis() *metadataVorbis {
return &metadataVorbis{
c: make(map[string]string),
}
}
type metadataVorbis struct {
c map[string]string // the vorbis comments
p *Picture
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) readVorbisComment(r io.Reader) error {
vendorLen, err := readInt32LittleEndian(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if vendorLen < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid encoding: expected positive length, got %d", vendorLen)
}
vendor, err := readString(r, vendorLen)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.c["vendor"] = vendor
commentsLen, err := readInt32LittleEndian(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < commentsLen; i++ {
l, err := readInt32LittleEndian(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s, err := readString(r, l)
if err != nil {
return err
}
k, v, err := parseComment(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.c[strings.ToLower(k)] = v
}
return nil
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) readPictureBlock(r io.Reader) error {
b, err := readInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pictureType, ok := pictureTypes[byte(b)]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid picture type: %v", b)
}
mimeLen, err := readInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
mime, err := readString(r, mimeLen)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ext := ""
switch mime {
case "image/jpeg":
ext = "jpg"
case "image/png":
ext = "png"
case "image/gif":
ext = "gif"
}
descLen, err := readInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
desc, err := readString(r, descLen)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We skip width <32>, height <32>, colorDepth <32>, coloresUsed <32>
_, err = readInt(r, 4) // width
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = readInt(r, 4) // height
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = readInt(r, 4) // color depth
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = readInt(r, 4) // colors used
if err != nil {
return err
}
dataLen, err := readInt(r, 4)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data := make([]byte, dataLen)
_, err = io.ReadFull(r, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
m.p = &Picture{
Ext: ext,
MIMEType: mime,
Type: pictureType,
Description: desc,
Data: data,
}
return nil
}
func parseComment(c string) (k, v string, err error) {
kv := strings.SplitN(c, "=", 2)
if len(kv) != 2 {
err = errors.New("vorbis comment must contain '='")
return
}
k = kv[0]
v = kv[1]
return
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Format() Format {
return VORBIS
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Raw() map[string]interface{} {
raw := make(map[string]interface{}, len(m.c))
for k, v := range m.c {
raw[k] = v
}
return raw
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Title() string {
return m.c["title"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Artist() string {
// PERFORMER
// The artist(s) who performed the work. In classical music this would be the
// conductor, orchestra, soloists. In an audio book it would be the actor who
// did the reading. In popular music this is typically the same as the ARTIST
// and is omitted.
if m.c["performer"] != "" {
return m.c["performer"]
}
return m.c["artist"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Album() string {
return m.c["album"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) AlbumArtist() string {
// This field isn't actually included in the standard, though
// it is commonly assigned to albumartist.
return m.c["albumartist"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Composer() string {
// ARTIST
// The artist generally considered responsible for the work. In popular music
// this is usually the performing band or singer. For classical music it would
// be the composer. For an audio book it would be the author of the original text.
if m.c["composer"] != "" {
return m.c["composer"]
}
if m.c["performer"] == "" {
return ""
}
return m.c["artist"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Genre() string {
return m.c["genre"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Year() int {
var dateFormat string
// The date need to follow the international standard https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601
// and obviously the VorbisComment standard https://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#Date_and_time
switch len(m.c["date"]) {
case 0:
return 0
case 4:
dateFormat = "2006"
case 7:
dateFormat = "2006-01"
case 10:
dateFormat = "2006-01-02"
}
t, _ := time.Parse(dateFormat, m.c["date"])
return t.Year()
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Track() (int, int) {
x, _ := strconv.Atoi(m.c["tracknumber"])
// https://wiki.xiph.org/Field_names
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(m.c["tracktotal"])
return x, n
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Disc() (int, int) {
// https://wiki.xiph.org/Field_names
x, _ := strconv.Atoi(m.c["discnumber"])
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(m.c["disctotal"])
return x, n
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Lyrics() string {
return m.c["lyrics"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Comment() string {
if m.c["comment"] != "" {
return m.c["comment"]
}
return m.c["description"]
}
func (m *metadataVorbis) Picture() *Picture {
return m.p
}

24
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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language: go
matrix:
include:
- go: 1.7.x
- go: 1.8.x
- go: 1.9.x
- go: 1.10.x
- go: 1.11.x
- go: 1.x
env: LATEST=true
- go: tip
allow_failures:
- go: tip
install:
- # Skip
script:
- go get -t -v ./...
- diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d .)
- if [[ "$LATEST" = true ]]; then go vet .; fi
- go test -v -race ./...

8
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/AUTHORS generated vendored Normal file
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# This is the official list of gorilla/mux authors for copyright purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Google LLC (https://opensource.google.com/)
Kamil Kisielk <kamil@kamilkisiel.net>
Matt Silverlock <matt@eatsleeprepeat.net>
Rodrigo Moraes (https://github.com/moraes)

11
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md generated vendored Normal file
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**What version of Go are you running?** (Paste the output of `go version`)
**What version of gorilla/mux are you at?** (Paste the output of `git rev-parse HEAD` inside `$GOPATH/src/github.com/gorilla/mux`)
**Describe your problem** (and what you have tried so far)
**Paste a minimal, runnable, reproduction of your issue below** (use backticks to format it)

27
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# gorilla/mux
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
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https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
* [Middleware](#middleware)
* [Testing Handlers](#testing-handlers)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
```go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is equivalent to how `http.HandleFunc()` works: if an incoming request URL matches one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing (`http.ResponseWriter`, `*http.Request`) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format `{name}` or `{name:pattern}`. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.example.com")
```
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
```go
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
```
...or HTTP methods:
```go
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
```
...or URL schemes:
```go
r.Schemes("https")
```
...or header values:
```go
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
```
...or query values:
```go
r.Queries("key", "value")
```
...or to use a custom matcher function:
```go
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
```
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
```go
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
```
Routes are tested in the order they were added to the router. If two routes match, the first one wins:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/specific", specificHandler)
r.PathPrefix("/").Handler(catchAllHandler)
```
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have a way to group several routes that share the same requirements. We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the host is `www.example.com`. Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter" from it:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
```
Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix, the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/\*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
```
To build a URL, get the route and call the `URL()` method, passing a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
...and the result will be a `url.URL` with the following path:
```
"/articles/technology/42"
```
This also works for host and query value variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.example.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.example.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
```
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
```go
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
```
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as `application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route: use the methods `URLHost()` or `URLPath()` instead. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
// "http://news.example.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built as well:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.example.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.example.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
### Walking Routes
The `Walk` function on `mux.Router` can be used to visit all of the routes that are registered on a router. For example,
the following prints all of the registered routes:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
err := r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
pathTemplate, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("ROUTE:", pathTemplate)
}
pathRegexp, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Path regexp:", pathRegexp)
}
queriesTemplates, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries templates:", strings.Join(queriesTemplates, ","))
}
queriesRegexps, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries regexps:", strings.Join(queriesRegexps, ","))
}
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Methods:", strings.Join(methods, ","))
}
fmt.Println()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Graceful Shutdown
Go 1.8 introduced the ability to [gracefully shutdown](https://golang.org/doc/go1.8#http_shutdown) a `*http.Server`. Here's how to do that alongside `mux`:
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func main() {
var wait time.Duration
flag.DurationVar(&wait, "graceful-timeout", time.Second * 15, "the duration for which the server gracefully wait for existing connections to finish - e.g. 15s or 1m")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Add your routes as needed
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: "0.0.0.0:8080",
// Good practice to set timeouts to avoid Slowloris attacks.
WriteTimeout: time.Second * 15,
ReadTimeout: time.Second * 15,
IdleTimeout: time.Second * 60,
Handler: r, // Pass our instance of gorilla/mux in.
}
// Run our server in a goroutine so that it doesn't block.
go func() {
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
}()
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
// We'll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C)
// SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught.
signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
// Block until we receive our signal.
<-c
// Create a deadline to wait for.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), wait)
defer cancel()
// Doesn't block if no connections, but will otherwise wait
// until the timeout deadline.
srv.Shutdown(ctx)
// Optionally, you could run srv.Shutdown in a goroutine and block on
// <-ctx.Done() if your application should wait for other services
// to finalize based on context cancellation.
log.Println("shutting down")
os.Exit(0)
}
```
### Middleware
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a [Router](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux#Router), which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters.
Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or `ResponseWriter` hijacking.
Mux middlewares are defined using the de facto standard type:
```go
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
```
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc. This takes advantage of closures being able access variables from the context where they are created, while retaining the signature enforced by the receivers.
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
```go
func loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
```
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(loggingMiddleware)
```
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
```go
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
// Pass down the request to the next middleware (or final handler)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
// Write an error and stop the handler chain
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
```
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
```
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares _should_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are_ going to terminate the request, and they _should not_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are not_ going to terminate it.
### Testing Handlers
Testing handlers in a Go web application is straightforward, and _mux_ doesn't complicate this any further. Given two files: `endpoints.go` and `endpoints_test.go`, here's how we'd test an application using _mux_.
First, our simple HTTP handler:
```go
// endpoints.go
package main
func HealthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// A very simple health check.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
// In the future we could report back on the status of our DB, or our cache
// (e.g. Redis) by performing a simple PING, and include them in the response.
io.WriteString(w, `{"alive": true}`)
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/health", HealthCheckHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test code:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestHealthCheckHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Create a request to pass to our handler. We don't have any query parameters for now, so we'll
// pass 'nil' as the third parameter.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// We create a ResponseRecorder (which satisfies http.ResponseWriter) to record the response.
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(HealthCheckHandler)
// Our handlers satisfy http.Handler, so we can call their ServeHTTP method
// directly and pass in our Request and ResponseRecorder.
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// Check the status code is what we expect.
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := `{"alive": true}`
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %v want %v",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
```
In the case that our routes have [variables](#examples), we can pass those in the request. We could write
[table-driven tests](https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/09/writing-table-driven-tests-in-go) to test multiple
possible route variables as needed.
```go
// endpoints.go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// A route with a route variable:
r.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test file, with a table-driven test of `routeVariables`:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
func TestMetricsHandler(t *testing.T) {
tt := []struct{
routeVariable string
shouldPass bool
}{
{"goroutines", true},
{"heap", true},
{"counters", true},
{"queries", true},
{"adhadaeqm3k", false},
}
for _, tc := range tt {
path := fmt.Sprintf("/metrics/%s", tc.routeVariable)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Need to create a router that we can pass the request through so that the vars will be added to the context
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
router.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// In this case, our MetricsHandler returns a non-200 response
// for a route variable it doesn't know about.
if rr.Code == http.StatusOK && !tc.shouldPass {
t.Errorf("handler should have failed on routeVariable %s: got %v want %v",
tc.routeVariable, rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
}
}
```
## Full Example
Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func YourHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```
## License
BSD licensed. See the LICENSE file for details.

18
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package mux
import (
"context"
"net/http"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return r.Context().Value(key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
return r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), key, val))
}

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@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package mux implements a request router and dispatcher.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard
http.ServeMux, mux.Router matches incoming requests against a list of
registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL
or other conditions. The main features are:
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes,
header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional
regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining
references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the
parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that
share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated
attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the http.Handler interface so it is compatible with the
standard http.ServeMux.
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is
equivalent to how http.HandleFunc() works: if an incoming request URL matches
one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing
(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format {name} or
{name:pattern}. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched
variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
Groups can be used inside patterns, as long as they are non-capturing (?:re). For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{sort:(?:asc|desc|new)}", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
Note that if any capturing groups are present, mux will panic() during parsing. To prevent
this, convert any capturing groups to non-capturing, e.g. change "/{sort:(asc|desc)}" to
"/{sort:(?:asc|desc)}". This is a change from prior versions which behaved unpredictably
when capturing groups were present.
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host
pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
...or HTTP methods:
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
...or URL schemes:
r.Schemes("https")
...or header values:
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
...or query values:
r.Queries("key", "value")
...or to use a custom matcher function:
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have
a way to group several routes that share the same requirements.
We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the
host is "www.example.com". Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter"
from it:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
Then register routes in the subrouter:
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is
"www.example.com", because the subrouter is tested first. This is not
only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create
subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define
subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its
paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix,
the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Note that the path provided to PathPrefix() represents a "wildcard": calling
PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...) means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,
or "reversed". We define a name calling Name() on a route. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
To build a URL, get the route and call the URL() method, passing a sequence of
key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
...and the result will be a url.URL with the following path:
"/articles/technology/42"
This also works for host and query value variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a
generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is
for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as
`application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route:
use the methods URLHost() or URLPath() instead. For the previous route,
we would do:
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built
as well:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a Router, which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters. Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or ResponseWriter hijacking.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc (closures can access variables from the context where they are created).
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
func simpleMw(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(simpleMw)
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to.
*/
package mux

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module github.com/gorilla/mux

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package mux
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// MiddlewareFunc is a function which receives an http.Handler and returns another http.Handler.
// Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed
// to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// middleware interface is anything which implements a MiddlewareFunc named Middleware.
type middleware interface {
Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler
}
// Middleware allows MiddlewareFunc to implement the middleware interface.
func (mw MiddlewareFunc) Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return mw(handler)
}
// Use appends a MiddlewareFunc to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) Use(mwf ...MiddlewareFunc) {
for _, fn := range mwf {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, fn)
}
}
// useInterface appends a middleware to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) useInterface(mw middleware) {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, mw)
}
// CORSMethodMiddleware sets the Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header
// on a request, by matching routes based only on paths. It also handles
// OPTIONS requests, by settings Access-Control-Allow-Methods, and then
// returning without calling the next http handler.
func CORSMethodMiddleware(r *Router) MiddlewareFunc {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
var allMethods []string
err := r.Walk(func(route *Route, _ *Router, _ []*Route) error {
for _, m := range route.matchers {
if _, ok := m.(*routeRegexp); ok {
if m.Match(req, &RouteMatch{}) {
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err != nil {
return err
}
allMethods = append(allMethods, methods...)
}
break
}
}
return nil
})
if err == nil {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", strings.Join(append(allMethods, "OPTIONS"), ","))
if req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
return
}
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
)
var (
// ErrMethodMismatch is returned when the method in the request does not match
// the method defined against the route.
ErrMethodMismatch = errors.New("method is not allowed")
// ErrNotFound is returned when no route match is found.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("no matching route was found")
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
func NewRouter() *Router {
return &Router{namedRoutes: make(map[string]*Route)}
}
// Router registers routes to be matched and dispatches a handler.
//
// It implements the http.Handler interface, so it can be registered to serve
// requests:
//
// var router = mux.NewRouter()
//
// func main() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// Or, for Google App Engine, register it in a init() function:
//
// func init() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// This will send all incoming requests to the router.
type Router struct {
// Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
NotFoundHandler http.Handler
// Configurable Handler to be used when the request method does not match the route.
MethodNotAllowedHandler http.Handler
// Routes to be matched, in order.
routes []*Route
// Routes by name for URL building.
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request.
//
// Deprecated: No effect when go1.7+ is used, since the context is stored
// on the request itself.
KeepContext bool
// Slice of middlewares to be called after a match is found
middlewares []middleware
// configuration shared with `Route`
routeConf
}
// common route configuration shared between `Router` and `Route`
type routeConf struct {
// If true, "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to"
useEncodedPath bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path//to", accessing "/path//to"
// will not redirect
skipClean bool
// Manager for the variables from host and path.
regexp routeRegexpGroup
// List of matchers.
matchers []matcher
// The scheme used when building URLs.
buildScheme string
buildVarsFunc BuildVarsFunc
}
// returns an effective deep copy of `routeConf`
func copyRouteConf(r routeConf) routeConf {
c := r
if r.regexp.path != nil {
c.regexp.path = copyRouteRegexp(r.regexp.path)
}
if r.regexp.host != nil {
c.regexp.host = copyRouteRegexp(r.regexp.host)
}
c.regexp.queries = make([]*routeRegexp, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
c.regexp.queries = append(c.regexp.queries, copyRouteRegexp(q))
}
c.matchers = make([]matcher, 0, len(r.matchers))
for _, m := range r.matchers {
c.matchers = append(c.matchers, m)
}
return c
}
func copyRouteRegexp(r *routeRegexp) *routeRegexp {
c := *r
return &c
}
// Match attempts to match the given request against the router's registered routes.
//
// If the request matches a route of this router or one of its subrouters the Route,
// Handler, and Vars fields of the the match argument are filled and this function
// returns true.
//
// If the request does not match any of this router's or its subrouters' routes
// then this function returns false. If available, a reason for the match failure
// will be filled in the match argument's MatchErr field. If the match failure type
// (eg: not found) has a registered handler, the handler is assigned to the Handler
// field of the match argument.
func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
for _, route := range r.routes {
if route.Match(req, match) {
// Build middleware chain if no error was found
if match.MatchErr == nil {
for i := len(r.middlewares) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
match.Handler = r.middlewares[i].Middleware(match.Handler)
}
}
return true
}
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
if r.MethodNotAllowedHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.MethodNotAllowedHandler
return true
}
return false
}
// Closest match for a router (includes sub-routers)
if r.NotFoundHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.NotFoundHandler
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return true
}
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return false
}
// ServeHTTP dispatches the handler registered in the matched route.
//
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if !r.skipClean {
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(path); p != path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
req = setVars(req, match.Vars)
req = setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil && match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
handler = methodNotAllowedHandler()
}
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
// Get returns a route registered with the given name.
func (r *Router) Get(name string) *Route {
return r.namedRoutes[name]
}
// GetRoute returns a route registered with the given name. This method
// was renamed to Get() and remains here for backwards compatibility.
func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
return r.namedRoutes[name]
}
// StrictSlash defines the trailing slash behavior for new routes. The initial
// value is false.
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will perform a redirect
// to the former and vice versa. In other words, your application will always
// see the path as specified in the route.
//
// When false, if the route path is "/path", accessing "/path/" will not match
// this route and vice versa.
//
// The re-direct is a HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently). Note that when this is set for
// routes with a non-idempotent method (e.g. POST, PUT), the subsequent re-directed
// request will be made as a GET by most clients. Use middleware or client settings
// to modify this behaviour as needed.
//
// Special case: when a route sets a path prefix using the PathPrefix() method,
// strict slash is ignored for that route because the redirect behavior can't
// be determined from a prefix alone. However, any subrouters created from that
// route inherit the original StrictSlash setting.
func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
r.strictSlash = value
return r
}
// SkipClean defines the path cleaning behaviour for new routes. The initial
// value is false. Users should be careful about which routes are not cleaned
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path//to", it will remain with the double
// slash. This is helpful if you have a route like: /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/
//
// When false, the path will be cleaned, so /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/ will
// become /fetch/http/xkcd.com/534
func (r *Router) SkipClean(value bool) *Router {
r.skipClean = value
return r
}
// UseEncodedPath tells the router to match the encoded original path
// to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to".
//
// If not called, the router will match the unencoded path to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/foo/bar/to"
func (r *Router) UseEncodedPath() *Router {
r.useEncodedPath = true
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route factories
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
// initialize a route with a copy of the parent router's configuration
route := &Route{routeConf: copyRouteConf(r.routeConf), namedRoutes: r.namedRoutes}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
// Name registers a new route with a name.
// See Route.Name().
func (r *Router) Name(name string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Name(name)
}
// Handle registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.Handler().
func (r *Router) Handle(path string, handler http.Handler) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).Handler(handler)
}
// HandleFunc registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.HandlerFunc().
func (r *Router) HandleFunc(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter,
*http.Request)) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).HandlerFunc(f)
}
// Headers registers a new route with a matcher for request header values.
// See Route.Headers().
func (r *Router) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Headers(pairs...)
}
// Host registers a new route with a matcher for the URL host.
// See Route.Host().
func (r *Router) Host(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Host(tpl)
}
// MatcherFunc registers a new route with a custom matcher function.
// See Route.MatcherFunc().
func (r *Router) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().MatcherFunc(f)
}
// Methods registers a new route with a matcher for HTTP methods.
// See Route.Methods().
func (r *Router) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Methods(methods...)
}
// Path registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path().
func (r *Router) Path(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(tpl)
}
// PathPrefix registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path prefix.
// See Route.PathPrefix().
func (r *Router) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().PathPrefix(tpl)
}
// Queries registers a new route with a matcher for URL query values.
// See Route.Queries().
func (r *Router) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Queries(pairs...)
}
// Schemes registers a new route with a matcher for URL schemes.
// See Route.Schemes().
func (r *Router) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Schemes(schemes...)
}
// BuildVarsFunc registers a new route with a custom function for modifying
// route variables before building a URL.
func (r *Router) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().BuildVarsFunc(f)
}
// Walk walks the router and all its sub-routers, calling walkFn for each route
// in the tree. The routes are walked in the order they were added. Sub-routers
// are explored depth-first.
func (r *Router) Walk(walkFn WalkFunc) error {
return r.walk(walkFn, []*Route{})
}
// SkipRouter is used as a return value from WalkFuncs to indicate that the
// router that walk is about to descend down to should be skipped.
var SkipRouter = errors.New("skip this router")
// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each route visited by Walk.
// At every invocation, it is given the current route, and the current router,
// and a list of ancestor routes that lead to the current route.
type WalkFunc func(route *Route, router *Router, ancestors []*Route) error
func (r *Router) walk(walkFn WalkFunc, ancestors []*Route) error {
for _, t := range r.routes {
err := walkFn(t, r, ancestors)
if err == SkipRouter {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sr := range t.matchers {
if h, ok := sr.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
if h, ok := t.handler.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
return nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Context
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RouteMatch stores information about a matched route.
type RouteMatch struct {
Route *Route
Handler http.Handler
Vars map[string]string
// MatchErr is set to appropriate matching error
// It is set to ErrMethodMismatch if there is a mismatch in
// the request method and route method
MatchErr error
}
type contextKey int
const (
varsKey contextKey = iota
routeKey
)
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := contextGet(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
}
// CurrentRoute returns the matched route for the current request, if any.
// This only works when called inside the handler of the matched route
// because the matched route is stored in the request context which is cleared
// after the handler returns, unless the KeepContext option is set on the
// Router.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := contextGet(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, routeKey, val)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
// Borrowed from the net/http package.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p == "" {
return "/"
}
if p[0] != '/' {
p = "/" + p
}
np := path.Clean(p)
// path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
// put the trailing slash back if necessary.
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}
// uniqueVars returns an error if two slices contain duplicated strings.
func uniqueVars(s1, s2 []string) error {
for _, v1 := range s1 {
for _, v2 := range s2 {
if v1 == v2 {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: duplicated route variable %q", v2)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// checkPairs returns the count of strings passed in, and an error if
// the count is not an even number.
func checkPairs(pairs ...string) (int, error) {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
return length, fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
}
return length, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToString converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to string map.
func mapFromPairsToString(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]string, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
m[pairs[i]] = pairs[i+1]
}
return m, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToRegex converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to regex map.
func mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs ...string) (map[string]*regexp.Regexp, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
regex, err := regexp.Compile(pairs[i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m[pairs[i]] = regex
}
return m, nil
}
// matchInArray returns true if the given string value is in the array.
func matchInArray(arr []string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range arr {
if v == value {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// matchMapWithString returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map.
func matchMapWithString(toCheck map[string]string, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != "" {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v == value {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
// matchMapWithRegex returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map compiled against
// the given regex
func matchMapWithRegex(toCheck map[string]*regexp.Regexp, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != nil {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v.MatchString(value) {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
// methodNotAllowed replies to the request with an HTTP status code 405.
func methodNotAllowed(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// methodNotAllowedHandler returns a simple request handler
// that replies to each request with a status code 405.
func methodNotAllowedHandler() http.Handler { return http.HandlerFunc(methodNotAllowed) }

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type routeRegexpOptions struct {
strictSlash bool
useEncodedPath bool
}
type regexpType int
const (
regexpTypePath regexpType = 0
regexpTypeHost regexpType = 1
regexpTypePrefix regexpType = 2
regexpTypeQuery regexpType = 3
)
// newRouteRegexp parses a route template and returns a routeRegexp,
// used to match a host, a path or a query string.
//
// It will extract named variables, assemble a regexp to be matched, create
// a "reverse" template to build URLs and compile regexps to validate variable
// values used in URL building.
//
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, typ regexpType, options routeRegexpOptions) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
return nil, errBraces
}
// Backup the original.
template := tpl
// Now let's parse it.
defaultPattern := "[^/]+"
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
defaultPattern = ".*"
} else if typ == regexpTypeHost {
defaultPattern = "[^.]+"
}
// Only match strict slash if not matching
if typ != regexpTypePath {
options.strictSlash = false
}
// Set a flag for strictSlash.
endSlash := false
if options.strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
tpl = tpl[:len(tpl)-1]
endSlash = true
}
varsN := make([]string, len(idxs)/2)
varsR := make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(idxs)/2)
pattern := bytes.NewBufferString("")
pattern.WriteByte('^')
reverse := bytes.NewBufferString("")
var end int
var err error
for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i += 2 {
// Set all values we are interested in.
raw := tpl[end:idxs[i]]
end = idxs[i+1]
parts := strings.SplitN(tpl[idxs[i]+1:end-1], ":", 2)
name := parts[0]
patt := defaultPattern
if len(parts) == 2 {
patt = parts[1]
}
// Name or pattern can't be empty.
if name == "" || patt == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: missing name or pattern in %q",
tpl[idxs[i]:end])
}
// Build the regexp pattern.
fmt.Fprintf(pattern, "%s(?P<%s>%s)", regexp.QuoteMeta(raw), varGroupName(i/2), patt)
// Build the reverse template.
fmt.Fprintf(reverse, "%s%%s", raw)
// Append variable name and compiled pattern.
varsN[i/2] = name
varsR[i/2], err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^%s$", patt))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Add the remaining.
raw := tpl[end:]
pattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(raw))
if options.strictSlash {
pattern.WriteString("[/]?")
}
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
// Add the default pattern if the query value is empty
if queryVal := strings.SplitN(template, "=", 2)[1]; queryVal == "" {
pattern.WriteString(defaultPattern)
}
}
if typ != regexpTypePrefix {
pattern.WriteByte('$')
}
var wildcardHostPort bool
if typ == regexpTypeHost {
if !strings.Contains(pattern.String(), ":") {
wildcardHostPort = true
}
}
reverse.WriteString(raw)
if endSlash {
reverse.WriteByte('/')
}
// Compile full regexp.
reg, errCompile := regexp.Compile(pattern.String())
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Check for capturing groups which used to work in older versions
if reg.NumSubexp() != len(idxs)/2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("route %s contains capture groups in its regexp. ", template) +
"Only non-capturing groups are accepted: e.g. (?:pattern) instead of (pattern)")
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
regexpType: typ,
options: options,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
wildcardHostPort: wildcardHostPort,
}, nil
}
// routeRegexp stores a regexp to match a host or path and information to
// collect and validate route variables.
type routeRegexp struct {
// The unmodified template.
template string
// The type of match
regexpType regexpType
// Options for matching
options routeRegexpOptions
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
reverse string
// Variable names.
varsN []string
// Variable regexps (validators).
varsR []*regexp.Regexp
// Wildcard host-port (no strict port match in hostname)
wildcardHostPort bool
}
// Match matches the regexp against the URL host or path.
func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeHost {
host := getHost(req)
if r.wildcardHostPort {
// Don't be strict on the port match
if i := strings.Index(host, ":"); i != -1 {
host = host[:i]
}
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(host)
} else {
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
return r.matchQueryString(req)
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.options.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(path)
}
}
// url builds a URL part using the given values.
func (r *routeRegexp) url(values map[string]string) (string, error) {
urlValues := make([]interface{}, len(r.varsN))
for k, v := range r.varsN {
value, ok := values[v]
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mux: missing route variable %q", v)
}
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
value = url.QueryEscape(value)
}
urlValues[k] = value
}
rv := fmt.Sprintf(r.reverse, urlValues...)
if !r.regexp.MatchString(rv) {
// The URL is checked against the full regexp, instead of checking
// individual variables. This is faster but to provide a good error
// message, we check individual regexps if the URL doesn't match.
for k, v := range r.varsN {
if !r.varsR[k].MatchString(values[v]) {
return "", fmt.Errorf(
"mux: variable %q doesn't match, expected %q", values[v],
r.varsR[k].String())
}
}
}
return rv, nil
}
// getURLQuery returns a single query parameter from a request URL.
// For a URL with foo=bar&baz=ding, we return only the relevant key
// value pair for the routeRegexp.
func (r *routeRegexp) getURLQuery(req *http.Request) string {
if r.regexpType != regexpTypeQuery {
return ""
}
templateKey := strings.SplitN(r.template, "=", 2)[0]
for key, vals := range req.URL.Query() {
if key == templateKey && len(vals) > 0 {
return key + "=" + vals[0]
}
}
return ""
}
func (r *routeRegexp) matchQueryString(req *http.Request) bool {
return r.regexp.MatchString(r.getURLQuery(req))
}
// braceIndices returns the first level curly brace indices from a string.
// It returns an error in case of unbalanced braces.
func braceIndices(s string) ([]int, error) {
var level, idx int
var idxs []int
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '{':
if level++; level == 1 {
idx = i
}
case '}':
if level--; level == 0 {
idxs = append(idxs, idx, i+1)
} else if level < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
}
}
if level != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
return idxs, nil
}
// varGroupName builds a capturing group name for the indexed variable.
func varGroupName(idx int) string {
return "v" + strconv.Itoa(idx)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup groups the route matchers that carry variables.
type routeRegexpGroup struct {
host *routeRegexp
path *routeRegexp
queries []*routeRegexp
}
// setMatch extracts the variables from the URL once a route matches.
func (v routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route) {
// Store host variables.
if v.host != nil {
host := getHost(req)
matches := v.host.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(host)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(host, matches, v.host.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.options.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
if p1 {
u.Path = u.Path[:len(u.Path)-1]
} else {
u.Path += "/"
}
m.Handler = http.RedirectHandler(u.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
}
}
}
}
// Store query string variables.
for _, q := range v.queries {
queryURL := q.getURLQuery(req)
matches := q.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(queryURL)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(queryURL, matches, q.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
}
// getHost tries its best to return the request host.
// According to section 14.23 of RFC 2616 the Host header
// can include the port number if the default value of 80 is not used.
func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
if r.URL.IsAbs() {
return r.URL.Host
}
return r.Host
}
func extractVars(input string, matches []int, names []string, output map[string]string) {
for i, name := range names {
output[name] = input[matches[2*i+2]:matches[2*i+3]]
}
}

710
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/route.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// Route stores information to match a request and build URLs.
type Route struct {
// Request handler for the route.
handler http.Handler
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
name string
// Error resulted from building a route.
err error
// "global" reference to all named routes
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// config possibly passed in from `Router`
routeConf
}
// SkipClean reports whether path cleaning is enabled for this route via
// Router.SkipClean.
func (r *Route) SkipClean() bool {
return r.skipClean
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
return false
}
var matchErr error
// Match everything.
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if matched := m.Match(req, match); !matched {
if _, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
matchErr = ErrMethodMismatch
continue
}
// Ignore ErrNotFound errors. These errors arise from match call
// to Subrouters.
//
// This prevents subsequent matching subrouters from failing to
// run middleware. If not ignored, the middleware would see a
// non-nil MatchErr and be skipped, even when there was a
// matching route.
if match.MatchErr == ErrNotFound {
match.MatchErr = nil
}
matchErr = nil
return false
}
}
if matchErr != nil {
match.MatchErr = matchErr
return false
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
// We found a route which matches request method, clear MatchErr
match.MatchErr = nil
// Then override the mis-matched handler
match.Handler = r.handler
}
// Yay, we have a match. Let's collect some info about it.
if match.Route == nil {
match.Route = r
}
if match.Handler == nil {
match.Handler = r.handler
}
if match.Vars == nil {
match.Vars = make(map[string]string)
}
// Set variables.
r.regexp.setMatch(req, match, r)
return true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route attributes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GetError returns an error resulted from building the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetError() error {
return r.err
}
// BuildOnly sets the route to never match: it is only used to build URLs.
func (r *Route) BuildOnly() *Route {
r.buildOnly = true
return r
}
// Handler --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler sets a handler for the route.
func (r *Route) Handler(handler http.Handler) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.handler = handler
}
return r
}
// HandlerFunc sets a handler function for the route.
func (r *Route) HandlerFunc(f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
return r.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(f))
}
// GetHandler returns the handler for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetHandler() http.Handler {
return r.handler
}
// Name -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name sets the name for the route, used to build URLs.
// It is an error to call Name more than once on a route.
func (r *Route) Name(name string) *Route {
if r.name != "" {
r.err = fmt.Errorf("mux: route already has name %q, can't set %q",
r.name, name)
}
if r.err == nil {
r.name = name
r.namedRoutes[name] = r
}
return r
}
// GetName returns the name for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetName() string {
return r.name
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Matchers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// matcher types try to match a request.
type matcher interface {
Match(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
}
// addMatcher adds a matcher to the route.
func (r *Route) addMatcher(m matcher) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.matchers = append(r.matchers, m)
}
return r
}
// addRegexpMatcher adds a host or path matcher and builder to a route.
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, typ regexpType) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
if typ == regexpTypePath || typ == regexpTypePrefix {
if len(tpl) > 0 && tpl[0] != '/' {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, typ, routeRegexpOptions{
strictSlash: r.strictSlash,
useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, q.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if typ == regexpTypeHost {
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.path.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
r.regexp.host = rr
} else {
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.host.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
r.regexp.queries = append(r.regexp.queries, rr)
} else {
r.regexp.path = rr
}
}
r.addMatcher(rr)
return nil
}
// Headers --------------------------------------------------------------------
// headerMatcher matches the request against header values.
type headerMatcher map[string]string
func (m headerMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithString(m, r.Header, true)
}
// Headers adds a matcher for request header values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs to be matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Headers("Content-Type", "application/json",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both request header values match.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
func (r *Route) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]string
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// headerRegexMatcher matches the request against the route given a regex for the header
type headerRegexMatcher map[string]*regexp.Regexp
func (m headerRegexMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithRegex(m, r.Header, true)
}
// HeadersRegexp accepts a sequence of key/value pairs, where the value has regex
// support. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both the request header matches both regular expressions.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
// Use the start and end of string anchors (^ and $) to match an exact value.
func (r *Route) HeadersRegexp(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]*regexp.Regexp
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerRegexMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// Host -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host adds a matcher for the URL host.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}.
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next dot.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("www.example.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Host(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypeHost)
return r
}
// MatcherFunc ----------------------------------------------------------------
// MatcherFunc is the function signature used by custom matchers.
type MatcherFunc func(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
// Match returns the match for a given request.
func (m MatcherFunc) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return m(r, match)
}
// MatcherFunc adds a custom function to be used as request matcher.
func (r *Route) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.addMatcher(f)
}
// Methods --------------------------------------------------------------------
// methodMatcher matches the request against HTTP methods.
type methodMatcher []string
func (m methodMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.Method)
}
// Methods adds a matcher for HTTP methods.
// It accepts a sequence of one or more methods to be matched, e.g.:
// "GET", "POST", "PUT".
func (r *Route) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range methods {
methods[k] = strings.ToUpper(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(methodMatcher(methods))
}
// Path -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path adds a matcher for the URL path.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}. The
// template must start with a "/".
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Path("/products/").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/products/{key}").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
// Handler(ArticleHandler)
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePath)
return r
}
// PathPrefix -----------------------------------------------------------------
// PathPrefix adds a matcher for the URL path prefix. This matches if the given
// template is a prefix of the full URL path. See Route.Path() for details on
// the tpl argument.
//
// Note that it does not treat slashes specially ("/foobar/" will be matched by
// the prefix "/foo") so you may want to use a trailing slash here.
//
// Also note that the setting of Router.StrictSlash() has no effect on routes
// with a PathPrefix matcher.
func (r *Route) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePrefix)
return r
}
// Query ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queries adds a matcher for URL query values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs. Values may define variables.
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Queries("foo", "bar", "id", "{id:[0-9]+}")
//
// The above route will only match if the URL contains the defined queries
// values, e.g.: ?foo=bar&id=42.
//
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
//
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
func (r *Route) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
r.err = fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], regexpTypeQuery); r.err != nil {
return r
}
}
return r
}
// Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------
// schemeMatcher matches the request against URL schemes.
type schemeMatcher []string
func (m schemeMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.URL.Scheme)
}
// Schemes adds a matcher for URL schemes.
// It accepts a sequence of schemes to be matched, e.g.: "http", "https".
func (r *Route) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range schemes {
schemes[k] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
if len(schemes) > 0 {
r.buildScheme = schemes[0]
}
return r.addMatcher(schemeMatcher(schemes))
}
// BuildVarsFunc --------------------------------------------------------------
// BuildVarsFunc is the function signature used by custom build variable
// functions (which can modify route variables before a route's URL is built).
type BuildVarsFunc func(map[string]string) map[string]string
// BuildVarsFunc adds a custom function to be used to modify build variables
// before a route's URL is built.
func (r *Route) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
if r.buildVarsFunc != nil {
// compose the old and new functions
old := r.buildVarsFunc
r.buildVarsFunc = func(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
return f(old(m))
}
} else {
r.buildVarsFunc = f
}
return r
}
// Subrouter ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Subrouter creates a subrouter for the route.
//
// It will test the inner routes only if the parent route matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
// s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
//
// Here, the routes registered in the subrouter won't be tested if the host
// doesn't match.
func (r *Route) Subrouter() *Router {
// initialize a subrouter with a copy of the parent route's configuration
router := &Router{routeConf: copyRouteConf(r.routeConf), namedRoutes: r.namedRoutes}
r.addMatcher(router)
return router
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL building
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL builds a URL for the route.
//
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For
// example, given this route:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// ...a URL for it can be built using:
//
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
//
// ...which will return an url.URL with the following path:
//
// "/articles/technology/42"
//
// This also works for host variables:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
// HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// // url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
// "category", "technology",
// "id", "42")
//
// All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
// conform to the corresponding patterns.
func (r *Route) URL(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var scheme, host, path string
queries := make([]string, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if host, err = r.regexp.host.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
scheme = "http"
if r.buildScheme != "" {
scheme = r.buildScheme
}
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if path, err = r.regexp.path.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
var query string
if query, err = q.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
queries = append(queries, query)
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
RawQuery: strings.Join(queries, "&"),
}, nil
}
// URLHost builds the host part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a host defined.
func (r *Route) URLHost(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.host == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, err := r.regexp.host.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
u := &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: host,
}
if r.buildScheme != "" {
u.Scheme = r.buildScheme
}
return u, nil
}
// URLPath builds the path part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a path defined.
func (r *Route) URLPath(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
path, err := r.regexp.path.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// GetPathTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.template, nil
}
// GetPathRegexp returns the expanded regular expression used to match route path.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathRegexp() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route does not have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.regexp.String(), nil
}
// GetQueriesRegexp returns the expanded regular expressions used to match the
// route queries.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not have queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesRegexp() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
var queries []string
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.regexp.String())
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetQueriesTemplates returns the templates used to build the
// query matching.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesTemplates() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
var queries []string
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.template)
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetMethods returns the methods the route matches against
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if route does not have methods.
func (r *Route) GetMethods() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if methods, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
return []string(methods), nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have methods")
}
// GetHostTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a host.
func (r *Route) GetHostTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.host == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
return r.regexp.host.template, nil
}
// prepareVars converts the route variable pairs into a map. If the route has a
// BuildVarsFunc, it is invoked.
func (r *Route) prepareVars(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
m, err := mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.buildVars(m), nil
}
func (r *Route) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
if r.buildVarsFunc != nil {
m = r.buildVarsFunc(m)
}
return m
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import "net/http"
// SetURLVars sets the URL variables for the given request, to be accessed via
// mux.Vars for testing route behaviour. Arguments are not modified, a shallow
// copy is returned.
//
// This API should only be used for testing purposes; it provides a way to
// inject variables into the request context. Alternatively, URL variables
// can be set by making a route that captures the required variables,
// starting a server and sending the request to that server.
func SetURLVars(r *http.Request, val map[string]string) *http.Request {
return setVars(r, val)
}

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Your videos go here.