mox/gendoc.sh
Mechiel Lukkien 09fcc49223
add a webapi and webhooks for a simple http/json-based api
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.

this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.

unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...

matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.

a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.

messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.

suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.

submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".

to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.

admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.

new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.

the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.

gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.

for issue #31 by cuu508
2024-04-15 21:49:02 +02:00

120 lines
3 KiB
Bash
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env sh
# ./doc.go
(
cat <<EOF
/*
Command mox is a modern, secure, full-featured, open source mail server for
low-maintenance self-hosted email.
Mox is started with the "serve" subcommand, but mox also has many other
subcommands.
Many of those commands talk to a running mox instance, through the ctl file in
the data directory. Specify the configuration file (that holds the path to the
data directory) through the -config flag or MOXCONF environment variable.
Commands that don't talk to a running mox instance are often for
testing/debugging email functionality. For example for parsing an email message,
or looking up SPF/DKIM/DMARC records.
Below is the usage information as printed by the command when started without
any parameters. Followed by the help and usage information for each command.
# Usage
EOF
./mox 2>&1 | sed -e 's/^usage: */\t/' -e 's/^ */\t/'
echo
./mox helpall 2>&1
cat <<EOF
*/
package main
// NOTE: DO NOT EDIT, this file is generated by gendoc.sh.
EOF
)>doc.go
gofmt -w doc.go
# ./config/doc.go
(
cat <<EOF
/*
Package config holds the configuration file definitions.
Mox uses two config files:
1. mox.conf, also called the static configuration file.
2. domains.conf, also called the dynamic configuration file.
The static configuration file is never reloaded during the lifetime of a
running mox instance. After changes to mox.conf, mox must be restarted for the
changes to take effect.
The dynamic configuration file is reloaded automatically when it changes.
If the file contains an error after the change, the reload is aborted and the
previous version remains active.
Below are "empty" config files, generated from the config file definitions in
the source code, along with comments explaining the fields. Fields named "x" are
placeholders for user-chosen map keys.
# sconf
The config files are in "sconf" format. Properties of sconf files:
- Indentation with tabs only.
- "#" as first non-whitespace character makes the line a comment. Lines with a
value cannot also have a comment.
- Values don't have syntax indicating their type. For example, strings are
not quoted/escaped and can never span multiple lines.
- Fields that are optional can be left out completely. But the value of an
optional field may itself have required fields.
See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mjl-/sconf for details.
# mox.conf
EOF
./mox config describe-static | sed 's/^/\t/'
cat <<EOF
# domains.conf
EOF
./mox config describe-domains | sed 's/^/\t/'
cat <<EOF
# Examples
Mox includes configuration files to illustrate common setups. You can see these
examples with "mox config example", and print a specific example with "mox
config example <name>". Below are all examples included in mox.
EOF
for ex in $(./mox config example); do
echo '# Example '$ex
echo
./mox config example $ex | sed 's/^/\t/'
echo
done
cat <<EOF
*/
package config
// NOTE: DO NOT EDIT, this file is generated by ../gendoc.sh.
EOF
)>config/doc.go
gofmt -w config/doc.go
# ./webapi/doc.go
./webapi/gendoc.sh >webapi/doc.go
gofmt -w webapi/doc.go