mox/gentestdata.go
Mechiel Lukkien 09fcc49223
add a webapi and webhooks for a simple http/json-based api
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.

this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.

unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...

matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.

a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.

messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.

suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.

submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".

to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.

admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.

new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.

the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.

gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.

for issue #31 by cuu508
2024-04-15 21:49:02 +02:00

399 lines
13 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/mjl-/bstore"
"github.com/mjl-/sconf"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/config"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dmarcdb"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dmarcrpt"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dns"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mlog"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mox-"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/moxvar"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mtasts"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mtastsdb"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/queue"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/smtp"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/store"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/tlsrpt"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/tlsrptdb"
)
func cmdGentestdata(c *cmd) {
c.unlisted = true
c.params = "dest-dir"
c.help = `Generate a data directory populated, for testing upgrades.`
args := c.Parse()
if len(args) != 1 {
c.Usage()
}
destDataDir, err := filepath.Abs(args[0])
xcheckf(err, "making destination directory an absolute path")
if _, err := os.Stat(destDataDir); err == nil {
log.Fatalf("destination directory already exists, refusing to generate test data")
}
err = os.MkdirAll(destDataDir, 0770)
xcheckf(err, "creating destination data directory")
err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(destDataDir, "tmp"), 0770)
xcheckf(err, "creating tmp directory")
tempfile := func() *os.File {
f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Join(destDataDir, "tmp"), "temp")
xcheckf(err, "creating temp file")
return f
}
ctxbg := context.Background()
mox.Conf.Log[""] = mlog.LevelInfo
mlog.SetConfig(mox.Conf.Log)
const domainsConf = `
Domains:
mox.example: nil
☺.example: nil
Accounts:
test0:
Domain: mox.example
Destinations:
test0@mox.example: nil
test1:
Domain: mox.example
Destinations:
test1@mox.example: nil
test2:
Domain: ☺.example
Destinations:
☹@☺.example: nil
JunkFilter:
Threshold: 0.95
Params:
Twograms: true
MaxPower: 0.1
TopWords: 10
IgnoreWords: 0.1
`
mox.ConfigStaticPath = filepath.FromSlash("/tmp/mox-bogus/mox.conf")
mox.ConfigDynamicPath = filepath.FromSlash("/tmp/mox-bogus/domains.conf")
mox.Conf.DynamicLastCheck = time.Now() // Should prevent warning.
mox.Conf.Static = config.Static{
DataDir: destDataDir,
}
err = sconf.Parse(strings.NewReader(domainsConf), &mox.Conf.Dynamic)
xcheckf(err, "parsing domains config")
const dmarcReport = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<feedback>
<report_metadata>
<org_name>google.com</org_name>
<email>noreply-dmarc-support@google.com</email>
<extra_contact_info>https://support.google.com/a/answer/2466580</extra_contact_info>
<report_id>10051505501689795560</report_id>
<date_range>
<begin>1596412800</begin>
<end>1596499199</end>
</date_range>
</report_metadata>
<policy_published>
<domain>mox.example</domain>
<adkim>r</adkim>
<aspf>r</aspf>
<p>reject</p>
<sp>reject</sp>
<pct>100</pct>
</policy_published>
<record>
<row>
<source_ip>127.0.0.1</source_ip>
<count>1</count>
<policy_evaluated>
<disposition>none</disposition>
<dkim>pass</dkim>
<spf>pass</spf>
</policy_evaluated>
</row>
<identifiers>
<header_from>example.org</header_from>
</identifiers>
<auth_results>
<dkim>
<domain>example.org</domain>
<result>pass</result>
<selector>example</selector>
</dkim>
<spf>
<domain>example.org</domain>
<result>pass</result>
</spf>
</auth_results>
</record>
</feedback>
`
const tlsReport = `{
"organization-name": "Company-X",
"date-range": {
"start-datetime": "2016-04-01T00:00:00Z",
"end-datetime": "2016-04-01T23:59:59Z"
},
"contact-info": "sts-reporting@company-x.example",
"report-id": "5065427c-23d3-47ca-b6e0-946ea0e8c4be",
"policies": [{
"policy": {
"policy-type": "sts",
"policy-string": ["version: STSv1","mode: testing",
"mx: *.mail.company-y.example","max_age: 86400"],
"policy-domain": "mox.example",
"mx-host": ["*.mail.company-y.example"]
},
"summary": {
"total-successful-session-count": 5326,
"total-failure-session-count": 303
},
"failure-details": [{
"result-type": "certificate-expired",
"sending-mta-ip": "2001:db8:abcd:0012::1",
"receiving-mx-hostname": "mx1.mail.company-y.example",
"failed-session-count": 100
}, {
"result-type": "starttls-not-supported",
"sending-mta-ip": "2001:db8:abcd:0013::1",
"receiving-mx-hostname": "mx2.mail.company-y.example",
"receiving-ip": "203.0.113.56",
"failed-session-count": 200,
"additional-information": "https://reports.company-x.example/report_info ? id = 5065427 c - 23 d3# StarttlsNotSupported "
}, {
"result-type": "validation-failure",
"sending-mta-ip": "198.51.100.62",
"receiving-ip": "203.0.113.58",
"receiving-mx-hostname": "mx-backup.mail.company-y.example",
"failed-session-count": 3,
"failure-reason-code": "X509_V_ERR_PROXY_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED"
}]
}]
}`
err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(destDataDir, "moxversion"), []byte(moxvar.Version), 0660)
xcheckf(err, "writing moxversion")
// Populate dmarc.db.
err = dmarcdb.Init()
xcheckf(err, "dmarcdb init")
report, err := dmarcrpt.ParseReport(strings.NewReader(dmarcReport))
xcheckf(err, "parsing dmarc aggregate report")
err = dmarcdb.AddReport(ctxbg, report, dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"})
xcheckf(err, "adding dmarc aggregate report")
// Populate mtasts.db.
err = mtastsdb.Init(false)
xcheckf(err, "mtastsdb init")
mtastsPolicy := mtasts.Policy{
Version: "STSv1",
Mode: mtasts.ModeTesting,
MX: []mtasts.STSMX{
{Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "mx1.example.com"}},
{Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "mx2.example.com"}},
{Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "backup-example.com"}, Wildcard: true},
},
MaxAgeSeconds: 1296000,
}
err = mtastsdb.Upsert(ctxbg, dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"}, "123", &mtastsPolicy, mtastsPolicy.String())
xcheckf(err, "adding mtastsdb report")
// Populate tlsrpt.db.
err = tlsrptdb.Init()
xcheckf(err, "tlsrptdb init")
tlsreportJSON, err := tlsrpt.Parse(strings.NewReader(tlsReport))
xcheckf(err, "parsing tls report")
tlsr := tlsreportJSON.Convert()
err = tlsrptdb.AddReport(ctxbg, c.log, dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"}, "tlsrpt@mox.example", false, &tlsr)
xcheckf(err, "adding tls report")
// Populate queue, with a message.
err = queue.Init()
xcheckf(err, "queue init")
mailfrom := smtp.Path{Localpart: "other", IPDomain: dns.IPDomain{Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "other.example"}}}
rcptto := smtp.Path{Localpart: "test0", IPDomain: dns.IPDomain{Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"}}}
prefix := []byte{}
mf := tempfile()
xcheckf(err, "temp file for queue message")
defer os.Remove(mf.Name())
defer mf.Close()
const qmsg = "From: <test0@mox.example>\r\nTo: <other@remote.example>\r\nSubject: test\r\n\r\nthe message...\r\n"
_, err = fmt.Fprint(mf, qmsg)
xcheckf(err, "writing message")
qm := queue.MakeMsg(mailfrom, rcptto, false, false, int64(len(qmsg)), "<test@localhost>", prefix, nil, time.Now(), "test")
err = queue.Add(ctxbg, c.log, "test0", mf, qm)
xcheckf(err, "enqueue message")
// Create three accounts.
// First account without messages.
accTest0, err := store.OpenAccount(c.log, "test0")
xcheckf(err, "open account test0")
err = accTest0.ThreadingWait(c.log)
xcheckf(err, "wait for threading to finish")
err = accTest0.Close()
xcheckf(err, "close account")
// Second account with one message.
accTest1, err := store.OpenAccount(c.log, "test1")
xcheckf(err, "open account test1")
err = accTest1.ThreadingWait(c.log)
xcheckf(err, "wait for threading to finish")
err = accTest1.DB.Write(ctxbg, func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
inbox, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Mailbox](tx).FilterNonzero(store.Mailbox{Name: "Inbox"}).Get()
xcheckf(err, "looking up inbox")
const msg = "From: <other@remote.example>\r\nTo: <test1@mox.example>\r\nSubject: test\r\n\r\nthe message...\r\n"
m := store.Message{
MailboxID: inbox.ID,
MailboxOrigID: inbox.ID,
MailboxDestinedID: inbox.ID,
RemoteIP: "1.2.3.4",
RemoteIPMasked1: "1.2.3.4",
RemoteIPMasked2: "1.2.3.0",
RemoteIPMasked3: "1.2.0.0",
EHLODomain: "other.example",
MailFrom: "other@remote.example",
MailFromLocalpart: smtp.Localpart("other"),
MailFromDomain: "remote.example",
RcptToLocalpart: "test1",
RcptToDomain: "mox.example",
MsgFromLocalpart: "other",
MsgFromDomain: "remote.example",
MsgFromOrgDomain: "remote.example",
EHLOValidated: true,
MailFromValidated: true,
MsgFromValidated: true,
EHLOValidation: store.ValidationStrict,
MailFromValidation: store.ValidationPass,
MsgFromValidation: store.ValidationStrict,
DKIMDomains: []string{"other.example"},
Size: int64(len(msg)),
}
mf := tempfile()
xcheckf(err, "creating temp file for delivery")
_, err = fmt.Fprint(mf, msg)
xcheckf(err, "writing deliver message to file")
err = accTest1.DeliverMessage(c.log, tx, &m, mf, false, true, false, true)
mfname := mf.Name()
xcheckf(err, "add message to account test1")
err = mf.Close()
xcheckf(err, "closing file")
err = os.Remove(mfname)
xcheckf(err, "removing temp message file")
err = tx.Get(&inbox)
xcheckf(err, "get inbox")
inbox.Add(m.MailboxCounts())
err = tx.Update(&inbox)
xcheckf(err, "update inbox")
return nil
})
xcheckf(err, "write transaction with new message")
err = accTest1.Close()
xcheckf(err, "close account")
// Third account with two messages and junkfilter.
accTest2, err := store.OpenAccount(c.log, "test2")
xcheckf(err, "open account test2")
err = accTest2.ThreadingWait(c.log)
xcheckf(err, "wait for threading to finish")
err = accTest2.DB.Write(ctxbg, func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
inbox, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Mailbox](tx).FilterNonzero(store.Mailbox{Name: "Inbox"}).Get()
xcheckf(err, "looking up inbox")
const msg0 = "From: <other@remote.example>\r\nTo: <☹@xn--74h.example>\r\nSubject: test\r\n\r\nthe message...\r\n"
m0 := store.Message{
MailboxID: inbox.ID,
MailboxOrigID: inbox.ID,
MailboxDestinedID: inbox.ID,
RemoteIP: "::1",
RemoteIPMasked1: "::",
RemoteIPMasked2: "::",
RemoteIPMasked3: "::",
EHLODomain: "other.example",
MailFrom: "other@remote.example",
MailFromLocalpart: smtp.Localpart("other"),
MailFromDomain: "remote.example",
RcptToLocalpart: "☹",
RcptToDomain: "☺.example",
MsgFromLocalpart: "other",
MsgFromDomain: "remote.example",
MsgFromOrgDomain: "remote.example",
EHLOValidated: true,
MailFromValidated: true,
MsgFromValidated: true,
EHLOValidation: store.ValidationStrict,
MailFromValidation: store.ValidationPass,
MsgFromValidation: store.ValidationStrict,
DKIMDomains: []string{"other.example"},
Size: int64(len(msg0)),
}
mf0 := tempfile()
xcheckf(err, "creating temp file for delivery")
_, err = fmt.Fprint(mf0, msg0)
xcheckf(err, "writing deliver message to file")
err = accTest2.DeliverMessage(c.log, tx, &m0, mf0, false, false, false, true)
xcheckf(err, "add message to account test2")
mf0name := mf0.Name()
err = mf0.Close()
xcheckf(err, "closing file")
err = os.Remove(mf0name)
xcheckf(err, "removing temp message file")
err = tx.Get(&inbox)
xcheckf(err, "get inbox")
inbox.Add(m0.MailboxCounts())
err = tx.Update(&inbox)
xcheckf(err, "update inbox")
sent, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Mailbox](tx).FilterNonzero(store.Mailbox{Name: "Sent"}).Get()
xcheckf(err, "looking up inbox")
const prefix1 = "Extra: test\r\n"
const msg1 = "From: <other@remote.example>\r\nTo: <☹@xn--74h.example>\r\nSubject: test\r\n\r\nthe message...\r\n"
m1 := store.Message{
MailboxID: sent.ID,
MailboxOrigID: sent.ID,
MailboxDestinedID: sent.ID,
Flags: store.Flags{Seen: true, Junk: true},
Size: int64(len(prefix1) + len(msg1)),
MsgPrefix: []byte(prefix1),
}
mf1 := tempfile()
xcheckf(err, "creating temp file for delivery")
_, err = fmt.Fprint(mf1, msg1)
xcheckf(err, "writing deliver message to file")
err = accTest2.DeliverMessage(c.log, tx, &m1, mf1, false, false, false, true)
xcheckf(err, "add message to account test2")
mf1name := mf1.Name()
err = mf1.Close()
xcheckf(err, "closing file")
err = os.Remove(mf1name)
xcheckf(err, "removing temp message file")
err = tx.Get(&sent)
xcheckf(err, "get sent")
sent.Add(m1.MailboxCounts())
err = tx.Update(&sent)
xcheckf(err, "update sent")
return nil
})
xcheckf(err, "write transaction with new message")
err = accTest2.Close()
xcheckf(err, "close account")
}