mox/smtpserver/server.go
Mechiel Lukkien daa908e9f4
implement dnssec-awareness throughout code, and dane for incoming/outgoing mail delivery
the vendored dns resolver code is a copy of the go stdlib dns resolver, with
awareness of the "authentic data" (i.e. dnssec secure) added, as well as support
for enhanced dns errors, and looking up tlsa records (for dane). ideally it
would be upstreamed, but the chances seem slim.

dnssec-awareness is added to all packages, e.g. spf, dkim, dmarc, iprev. their
dnssec status is added to the Received message headers for incoming email.

but the main reason to add dnssec was for implementing dane. with dane, the
verification of tls certificates can be done through certificates/public keys
published in dns (in the tlsa records). this only makes sense (is trustworthy)
if those dns records can be verified to be authentic.

mox now applies dane to delivering messages over smtp. mox already implemented
mta-sts for webpki/pkix-verification of certificates against the (large) pool
of CA's, and still enforces those policies when present. but it now also checks
for dane records, and will verify those if present. if dane and mta-sts are
both absent, the regular opportunistic tls with starttls is still done. and the
fallback to plaintext is also still done.

mox also makes it easy to setup dane for incoming deliveries, so other servers
can deliver with dane tls certificate verification. the quickstart now
generates private keys that are used when requesting certificates with acme.
the private keys are pre-generated because they must be static and known during
setup, because their public keys must be published in tlsa records in dns.
autocert would generate private keys on its own, so had to be forked to add the
option to provide the private key when requesting a new certificate. hopefully
upstream will accept the change and we can drop the fork.

with this change, using the quickstart to setup a new mox instance, the checks
at internet.nl result in a 100% score, provided the domain is dnssec-signed and
the network doesn't have any issues.
2023-10-10 12:09:35 +02:00

2665 lines
93 KiB
Go

// Package smtpserver implements an SMTP server for submission and incoming delivery of mail messages.
package smtpserver
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"math"
"net"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
"github.com/mjl-/bstore"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/config"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dkim"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dmarc"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dmarcdb"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dns"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dsn"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/iprev"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/message"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/metrics"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mlog"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mox-"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/moxio"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/moxvar"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/publicsuffix"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/queue"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/ratelimit"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/scram"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/smtp"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/spf"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/store"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/tlsrptdb"
)
// Most logging should be done through conn.log* functions.
// Only use log in contexts without connection.
var xlog = mlog.New("smtpserver")
// We use panic and recover for error handling while executing commands.
// These errors signal the connection must be closed.
var errIO = errors.New("fatal io error")
// If set, regular delivery/submit is sidestepped, email is accepted and
// delivered to the account named mox.
var Localserve bool
var limiterConnectionRate, limiterConnections *ratelimit.Limiter
// For delivery rate limiting. Variable because changed during tests.
var limitIPMasked1MessagesPerMinute int = 500
var limitIPMasked1SizePerMinute int64 = 1000 * 1024 * 1024
func init() {
// Also called by tests, so they don't trigger the rate limiter.
limitersInit()
}
func limitersInit() {
mox.LimitersInit()
// todo future: make these configurable
limiterConnectionRate = &ratelimit.Limiter{
WindowLimits: []ratelimit.WindowLimit{
{
Window: time.Minute,
Limits: [...]int64{300, 900, 2700},
},
},
}
limiterConnections = &ratelimit.Limiter{
WindowLimits: []ratelimit.WindowLimit{
{
Window: time.Duration(math.MaxInt64), // All of time.
Limits: [...]int64{30, 90, 270},
},
},
}
}
var (
// Delays for bad/suspicious behaviour. Zero during tests.
badClientDelay = time.Second // Before reads and after 1-byte writes for probably spammers.
authFailDelay = time.Second // Response to authentication failure.
unknownRecipientsDelay = 5 * time.Second // Response when all recipients are unknown.
firstTimeSenderDelayDefault = 15 * time.Second // Before accepting message from first-time sender.
)
type codes struct {
code int
secode string // Enhanced code, but without the leading major int from code.
}
var (
metricConnection = promauto.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "mox_smtpserver_connection_total",
Help: "Incoming SMTP connections.",
},
[]string{
"kind", // "deliver" or "submit"
},
)
metricCommands = promauto.NewHistogramVec(
prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "mox_smtpserver_command_duration_seconds",
Help: "SMTP server command duration and result codes in seconds.",
Buckets: []float64{0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.100, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120},
},
[]string{
"kind", // "deliver" or "submit"
"cmd",
"code",
"ecode",
},
)
metricDelivery = promauto.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "mox_smtpserver_delivery_total",
Help: "SMTP incoming message delivery from external source, not submission. Result values: delivered, reject, unknownuser, accounterror, delivererror. Reason indicates why a message was rejected/accepted.",
},
[]string{
"result",
"reason",
},
)
// Similar between ../webmail/webmail.go:/metricSubmission and ../smtpserver/server.go:/metricSubmission
metricSubmission = promauto.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "mox_smtpserver_submission_total",
Help: "SMTP server incoming submission results, known values (those ending with error are server errors): ok, badmessage, badfrom, badheader, messagelimiterror, recipientlimiterror, localserveerror, queueerror.",
},
[]string{
"result",
},
)
metricServerErrors = promauto.NewCounterVec(
prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: "mox_smtpserver_errors_total",
Help: "SMTP server errors, known values: dkimsign, queuedsn.",
},
[]string{
"error",
},
)
)
var jitterRand = mox.NewRand()
func durationDefault(delay *time.Duration, def time.Duration) time.Duration {
if delay == nil {
return def
}
return *delay
}
// Listen initializes network listeners for incoming SMTP connection.
// The listeners are stored for a later call to Serve.
func Listen() {
names := maps.Keys(mox.Conf.Static.Listeners)
sort.Strings(names)
for _, name := range names {
listener := mox.Conf.Static.Listeners[name]
var tlsConfig *tls.Config
if listener.TLS != nil {
tlsConfig = listener.TLS.Config
}
maxMsgSize := listener.SMTPMaxMessageSize
if maxMsgSize == 0 {
maxMsgSize = config.DefaultMaxMsgSize
}
if listener.SMTP.Enabled {
hostname := mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain
if listener.Hostname != "" {
hostname = listener.HostnameDomain
}
port := config.Port(listener.SMTP.Port, 25)
for _, ip := range listener.IPs {
firstTimeSenderDelay := durationDefault(listener.SMTP.FirstTimeSenderDelay, firstTimeSenderDelayDefault)
listen1("smtp", name, ip, port, hostname, tlsConfig, false, false, maxMsgSize, false, listener.SMTP.RequireSTARTTLS, listener.SMTP.DNSBLZones, firstTimeSenderDelay)
}
}
if listener.Submission.Enabled {
hostname := mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain
if listener.Hostname != "" {
hostname = listener.HostnameDomain
}
port := config.Port(listener.Submission.Port, 587)
for _, ip := range listener.IPs {
listen1("submission", name, ip, port, hostname, tlsConfig, true, false, maxMsgSize, !listener.Submission.NoRequireSTARTTLS, !listener.Submission.NoRequireSTARTTLS, nil, 0)
}
}
if listener.Submissions.Enabled {
hostname := mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain
if listener.Hostname != "" {
hostname = listener.HostnameDomain
}
port := config.Port(listener.Submissions.Port, 465)
for _, ip := range listener.IPs {
listen1("submissions", name, ip, port, hostname, tlsConfig, true, true, maxMsgSize, true, true, nil, 0)
}
}
}
}
var servers []func()
func listen1(protocol, name, ip string, port int, hostname dns.Domain, tlsConfig *tls.Config, submission, xtls bool, maxMessageSize int64, requireTLSForAuth, requireTLSForDelivery bool, dnsBLs []dns.Domain, firstTimeSenderDelay time.Duration) {
addr := net.JoinHostPort(ip, fmt.Sprintf("%d", port))
if os.Getuid() == 0 {
xlog.Print("listening for smtp", mlog.Field("listener", name), mlog.Field("address", addr), mlog.Field("protocol", protocol))
}
network := mox.Network(ip)
ln, err := mox.Listen(network, addr)
if err != nil {
xlog.Fatalx("smtp: listen for smtp", err, mlog.Field("protocol", protocol), mlog.Field("listener", name))
}
if xtls {
ln = tls.NewListener(ln, tlsConfig)
}
serve := func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
xlog.Infox("smtp: accept", err, mlog.Field("protocol", protocol), mlog.Field("listener", name))
continue
}
resolver := dns.StrictResolver{} // By leaving Pkg empty, it'll be set by each package that uses the resolver, e.g. spf/dkim/dmarc.
go serve(name, mox.Cid(), hostname, tlsConfig, conn, resolver, submission, xtls, maxMessageSize, requireTLSForAuth, requireTLSForDelivery, dnsBLs, firstTimeSenderDelay)
}
}
servers = append(servers, serve)
}
// Serve starts serving on all listeners, launching a goroutine per listener.
func Serve() {
for _, serve := range servers {
go serve()
}
}
type conn struct {
cid int64
// OrigConn is the original (TCP) connection. We'll read from/write to conn, which
// can be wrapped in a tls.Server. We close origConn instead of conn because
// closing the TLS connection would send a TLS close notification, which may block
// for 5s if the server isn't reading it (because it is also sending it).
origConn net.Conn
conn net.Conn
tls bool
resolver dns.Resolver
r *bufio.Reader
w *bufio.Writer
tr *moxio.TraceReader // Kept for changing trace level during cmd/auth/data.
tw *moxio.TraceWriter
slow bool // If set, reads are done with a 1 second sleep, and writes are done 1 byte at a time, to keep spammers busy.
lastlog time.Time // Used for printing the delta time since the previous logging for this connection.
submission bool // ../rfc/6409:19 applies
tlsConfig *tls.Config
localIP net.IP
remoteIP net.IP
hostname dns.Domain
log *mlog.Log
maxMessageSize int64
requireTLSForAuth bool
requireTLSForDelivery bool
cmd string // Current command.
cmdStart time.Time // Start of current command.
ncmds int // Number of commands processed. Used to abort connection when first incoming command is unknown/invalid.
dnsBLs []dns.Domain
firstTimeSenderDelay time.Duration
// If non-zero, taken into account during Read and Write. Set while processing DATA
// command, we don't want the entire delivery to take too long.
deadline time.Time
hello dns.IPDomain // Claimed remote name. Can be ip address for ehlo.
ehlo bool // If set, we had EHLO instead of HELO.
authFailed int // Number of failed auth attempts. For slowing down remote with many failures.
username string // Only when authenticated.
account *store.Account // Only when authenticated.
// We track good/bad message transactions to disconnect spammers trying to guess addresses.
transactionGood int
transactionBad int
// Message transaction.
mailFrom *smtp.Path
has8bitmime bool // If MAIL FROM parameter BODY=8BITMIME was sent. Required for SMTPUTF8.
smtputf8 bool // todo future: we should keep track of this per recipient. perhaps only a specific recipient requires smtputf8, e.g. due to a utf8 localpart. we should decide ourselves if the message needs smtputf8, e.g. due to utf8 header values.
recipients []rcptAccount
}
type rcptAccount struct {
rcptTo smtp.Path
local bool // Whether recipient is a local user.
// Only valid for local delivery.
accountName string
destination config.Destination
canonicalAddress string // Optional catchall part stripped and/or lowercased.
}
func isClosed(err error) bool {
return errors.Is(err, errIO) || moxio.IsClosed(err)
}
// completely reset connection state as if greeting has just been sent.
// ../rfc/3207:210
func (c *conn) reset() {
c.ehlo = false
c.hello = dns.IPDomain{}
c.username = ""
if c.account != nil {
err := c.account.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing account")
}
c.account = nil
c.rset()
}
// for rset command, and a few more cases that reset the mail transaction state.
// ../rfc/5321:2502
func (c *conn) rset() {
c.mailFrom = nil
c.has8bitmime = false
c.smtputf8 = false
c.recipients = nil
}
func (c *conn) earliestDeadline(d time.Duration) time.Time {
e := time.Now().Add(d)
if !c.deadline.IsZero() && c.deadline.Before(e) {
return c.deadline
}
return e
}
func (c *conn) xcheckAuth() {
if c.submission && c.account == nil {
// ../rfc/4954:623
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C530SecurityRequired, smtp.SePol7Other0, "authentication required")
}
}
func (c *conn) xtrace(level mlog.Level) func() {
c.xflush()
c.tr.SetTrace(level)
c.tw.SetTrace(level)
return func() {
c.xflush()
c.tr.SetTrace(mlog.LevelTrace)
c.tw.SetTrace(mlog.LevelTrace)
}
}
// setSlow marks the connection slow (or now), so reads are done with 3 second
// delay for each read, and writes are done at 1 byte per second, to try to slow
// down spammers.
func (c *conn) setSlow(on bool) {
if on && !c.slow {
c.log.Debug("connection changed to slow")
} else if !on && c.slow {
c.log.Debug("connection restored to regular pace")
}
c.slow = on
}
// Write writes to the connection. It panics on i/o errors, which is handled by the
// connection command loop.
func (c *conn) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
chunk := len(buf)
if c.slow {
chunk = 1
}
var n int
for len(buf) > 0 {
// We set a single deadline for Write and Read. This may be a TLS connection.
// SetDeadline works on the underlying connection. If we wouldn't touch the read
// deadline, and only set the write deadline and do a bunch of writes, the TLS
// library would still have to do reads on the underlying connection, and may reach
// a read deadline that was set for some earlier read.
if err := c.conn.SetDeadline(c.earliestDeadline(30 * time.Second)); err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("setting deadline for write", err)
}
nn, err := c.conn.Write(buf[:chunk])
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("write: %s (%w)", err, errIO))
}
n += nn
buf = buf[chunk:]
if len(buf) > 0 && badClientDelay > 0 {
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, badClientDelay)
}
}
return n, nil
}
// Read reads from the connection. It panics on i/o errors, which is handled by the
// connection command loop.
func (c *conn) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if c.slow && badClientDelay > 0 {
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, badClientDelay)
}
// todo future: make deadline configurable for callers, and through config file? ../rfc/5321:3610 ../rfc/6409:492
// See comment about Deadline instead of individual read/write deadlines at Write.
if err := c.conn.SetDeadline(c.earliestDeadline(30 * time.Second)); err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("setting deadline for read", err)
}
n, err := c.conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("read: %s (%w)", err, errIO))
}
return n, err
}
// Cache of line buffers for reading commands.
// Filled on demand.
var bufpool = moxio.NewBufpool(8, 2*1024)
func (c *conn) readline() string {
line, err := bufpool.Readline(c.r)
if err != nil && errors.Is(err, moxio.ErrLineTooLong) {
c.writecodeline(smtp.C500BadSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Other0, "line too long, smtp max is 512, we reached 2048", nil)
panic(fmt.Errorf("%s (%w)", err, errIO))
} else if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("%s (%w)", err, errIO))
}
return line
}
// Buffered-write command response line to connection with codes and msg.
// Err is not sent to remote but is used for logging and can be empty.
func (c *conn) bwritecodeline(code int, secode string, msg string, err error) {
var ecode string
if secode != "" {
ecode = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%s", code/100, secode)
}
metricCommands.WithLabelValues(c.kind(), c.cmd, fmt.Sprintf("%d", code), ecode).Observe(float64(time.Since(c.cmdStart)) / float64(time.Second))
c.log.Debugx("smtp command result", err, mlog.Field("kind", c.kind()), mlog.Field("cmd", c.cmd), mlog.Field("code", fmt.Sprintf("%d", code)), mlog.Field("ecode", ecode), mlog.Field("duration", time.Since(c.cmdStart)))
var sep string
if ecode != "" {
sep = " "
}
// Separate by newline and wrap long lines.
lines := strings.Split(msg, "\n")
for i, line := range lines {
// ../rfc/5321:3506 ../rfc/5321:2583 ../rfc/5321:2756
var prelen = 3 + 1 + len(ecode) + len(sep)
for prelen+len(line) > 510 {
e := 510 - prelen
for ; e > 400 && line[e] != ' '; e-- {
}
// todo future: understand if ecode should be on each line. won't hurt. at least as long as we don't do expn or vrfy.
c.bwritelinef("%d-%s%s%s", code, ecode, sep, line[:e])
line = line[e:]
}
spdash := " "
if i < len(lines)-1 {
spdash = "-"
}
c.bwritelinef("%d%s%s%s%s", code, spdash, ecode, sep, line)
}
}
// Buffered-write a formatted response line to connection.
func (c *conn) bwritelinef(format string, args ...any) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
fmt.Fprint(c.w, msg+"\r\n")
}
// Flush pending buffered writes to connection.
func (c *conn) xflush() {
c.w.Flush() // Errors will have caused a panic in Write.
}
// Write (with flush) a response line with codes and message. err is not written, used for logging and can be nil.
func (c *conn) writecodeline(code int, secode string, msg string, err error) {
c.bwritecodeline(code, secode, msg, err)
c.xflush()
}
// Write (with flush) a formatted response line to connection.
func (c *conn) writelinef(format string, args ...any) {
c.bwritelinef(format, args...)
c.xflush()
}
var cleanClose struct{} // Sentinel value for panic/recover indicating clean close of connection.
func serve(listenerName string, cid int64, hostname dns.Domain, tlsConfig *tls.Config, nc net.Conn, resolver dns.Resolver, submission, tls bool, maxMessageSize int64, requireTLSForAuth, requireTLSForDelivery bool, dnsBLs []dns.Domain, firstTimeSenderDelay time.Duration) {
var localIP, remoteIP net.IP
if a, ok := nc.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
localIP = a.IP
} else {
// For net.Pipe, during tests.
localIP = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.10")
}
if a, ok := nc.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
remoteIP = a.IP
} else {
// For net.Pipe, during tests.
remoteIP = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.10")
}
c := &conn{
cid: cid,
origConn: nc,
conn: nc,
submission: submission,
tls: tls,
resolver: resolver,
lastlog: time.Now(),
tlsConfig: tlsConfig,
localIP: localIP,
remoteIP: remoteIP,
hostname: hostname,
maxMessageSize: maxMessageSize,
requireTLSForAuth: requireTLSForAuth,
requireTLSForDelivery: requireTLSForDelivery,
dnsBLs: dnsBLs,
firstTimeSenderDelay: firstTimeSenderDelay,
}
c.log = xlog.MoreFields(func() []mlog.Pair {
now := time.Now()
l := []mlog.Pair{
mlog.Field("cid", c.cid),
mlog.Field("delta", now.Sub(c.lastlog)),
}
c.lastlog = now
if c.username != "" {
l = append(l, mlog.Field("username", c.username))
}
return l
})
c.tr = moxio.NewTraceReader(c.log, "RC: ", c)
c.tw = moxio.NewTraceWriter(c.log, "LS: ", c)
c.r = bufio.NewReader(c.tr)
c.w = bufio.NewWriter(c.tw)
metricConnection.WithLabelValues(c.kind()).Inc()
c.log.Info("new connection", mlog.Field("remote", c.conn.RemoteAddr()), mlog.Field("local", c.conn.LocalAddr()), mlog.Field("submission", submission), mlog.Field("tls", tls), mlog.Field("listener", listenerName))
defer func() {
c.origConn.Close() // Close actual TCP socket, regardless of TLS on top.
c.conn.Close() // If TLS, will try to write alert notification to already closed socket, returning error quickly.
if c.account != nil {
err := c.account.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing account")
c.account = nil
}
x := recover()
if x == nil || x == cleanClose {
c.log.Info("connection closed")
} else if err, ok := x.(error); ok && isClosed(err) {
c.log.Infox("connection closed", err)
} else {
c.log.Error("unhandled panic", mlog.Field("err", x))
debug.PrintStack()
metrics.PanicInc(metrics.Smtpserver)
}
}()
select {
case <-mox.Shutdown.Done():
// ../rfc/5321:2811 ../rfc/5321:1666 ../rfc/3463:420
c.writecodeline(smtp.C421ServiceUnavail, smtp.SeSys3NotAccepting2, "shutting down", nil)
return
default:
}
if !limiterConnectionRate.Add(c.remoteIP, time.Now(), 1) {
c.writecodeline(smtp.C421ServiceUnavail, smtp.SePol7Other0, "connection rate from your ip or network too high, slow down please", nil)
return
}
// If remote IP/network resulted in too many authentication failures, refuse to serve.
if submission && !mox.LimiterFailedAuth.CanAdd(c.remoteIP, time.Now(), 1) {
metrics.AuthenticationRatelimitedInc("submission")
c.log.Debug("refusing connection due to many auth failures", mlog.Field("remoteip", c.remoteIP))
c.writecodeline(smtp.C421ServiceUnavail, smtp.SePol7Other0, "too many auth failures", nil)
return
}
if !limiterConnections.Add(c.remoteIP, time.Now(), 1) {
c.log.Debug("refusing connection due to many open connections", mlog.Field("remoteip", c.remoteIP))
c.writecodeline(smtp.C421ServiceUnavail, smtp.SePol7Other0, "too many open connections from your ip or network", nil)
return
}
defer limiterConnections.Add(c.remoteIP, time.Now(), -1)
// We register and unregister the original connection, in case c.conn is replaced
// with a TLS connection later on.
mox.Connections.Register(nc, "smtp", listenerName)
defer mox.Connections.Unregister(nc)
// ../rfc/5321:964 ../rfc/5321:4294 about announcing software and version
// Syntax: ../rfc/5321:2586
// We include the string ESMTP. https://cr.yp.to/smtp/greeting.html recommends it.
// Should not be too relevant nowadays, but does not hurt and default blackbox
// exporter SMTP health check expects it.
c.writelinef("%d %s ESMTP mox %s", smtp.C220ServiceReady, c.hostname.ASCII, moxvar.Version)
for {
command(c)
// If another command is present, don't flush our buffered response yet. Holding
// off will cause us to respond with a single packet.
n := c.r.Buffered()
if n > 0 {
buf, err := c.r.Peek(n)
if err == nil && bytes.IndexByte(buf, '\n') >= 0 {
continue
}
}
c.xflush()
}
}
var commands = map[string]func(c *conn, p *parser){
"helo": (*conn).cmdHelo,
"ehlo": (*conn).cmdEhlo,
"starttls": (*conn).cmdStarttls,
"auth": (*conn).cmdAuth,
"mail": (*conn).cmdMail,
"rcpt": (*conn).cmdRcpt,
"data": (*conn).cmdData,
"rset": (*conn).cmdRset,
"vrfy": (*conn).cmdVrfy,
"expn": (*conn).cmdExpn,
"help": (*conn).cmdHelp,
"noop": (*conn).cmdNoop,
"quit": (*conn).cmdQuit,
}
func command(c *conn) {
defer func() {
x := recover()
if x == nil {
return
}
err, ok := x.(error)
if !ok {
panic(x)
}
if isClosed(err) {
panic(err)
}
var serr smtpError
if errors.As(err, &serr) {
c.writecodeline(serr.code, serr.secode, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", serr.errmsg, mox.ReceivedID(c.cid)), serr.err)
if serr.printStack {
debug.PrintStack()
}
} else {
// Other type of panic, we pass it on, aborting the connection.
c.log.Errorx("command panic", err)
panic(err)
}
}()
// todo future: we could wait for either a line or shutdown, and just close the connection on shutdown.
line := c.readline()
t := strings.SplitN(line, " ", 2)
var args string
if len(t) == 2 {
args = " " + t[1]
}
cmd := t[0]
cmdl := strings.ToLower(cmd)
// todo future: should we return an error for lines that are too long? perhaps for submission or in a pedantic mode. we would have to take extensions for MAIL into account. ../rfc/5321:3500 ../rfc/5321:3552
select {
case <-mox.Shutdown.Done():
// ../rfc/5321:2811 ../rfc/5321:1666 ../rfc/3463:420
c.writecodeline(smtp.C421ServiceUnavail, smtp.SeSys3NotAccepting2, "shutting down", nil)
panic(errIO)
default:
}
c.cmd = cmdl
c.cmdStart = time.Now()
p := newParser(args, c.smtputf8, c)
fn, ok := commands[cmdl]
if !ok {
c.cmd = "(unknown)"
if c.ncmds == 0 {
// Other side is likely speaking something else than SMTP, send error message and
// stop processing because there is a good chance whatever they sent has multiple
// lines.
c.writecodeline(smtp.C500BadSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Syntax2, "please try again speaking smtp", nil)
panic(errIO)
}
// note: not "command not implemented", see ../rfc/5321:2934 ../rfc/5321:2539
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C500BadSyntax, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "unknown command")
}
c.ncmds++
fn(c, p)
}
// For use in metric labels.
func (c *conn) kind() string {
if c.submission {
return "submission"
}
return "smtp"
}
func (c *conn) xneedHello() {
if c.hello.IsZero() {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "no ehlo/helo yet")
}
}
// If smtp server is configured to require TLS for all mail delivery, abort command.
func (c *conn) xneedTLSForDelivery() {
if c.requireTLSForDelivery && !c.tls {
// ../rfc/3207:148
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C530SecurityRequired, smtp.SePol7Other0, "STARTTLS required for mail delivery")
}
}
func (c *conn) cmdHelo(p *parser) {
c.cmdHello(p, false)
}
func (c *conn) cmdEhlo(p *parser) {
c.cmdHello(p, true)
}
// ../rfc/5321:1783
func (c *conn) cmdHello(p *parser, ehlo bool) {
var remote dns.IPDomain
if c.submission && !moxvar.Pedantic {
// Mail clients regularly put bogus information in the hostname/ip. For submission,
// the value is of no use, so there is not much point in annoying the user with
// errors they cannot fix themselves. Except when in pedantic mode.
remote = dns.IPDomain{IP: c.remoteIP}
} else {
p.xspace()
if ehlo {
remote = p.xipdomain(true)
} else {
remote = dns.IPDomain{Domain: p.xdomain()}
// Verify a remote domain name has an A or AAAA record, CNAME not allowed. ../rfc/5321:722
cidctx := context.WithValue(mox.Context, mlog.CidKey, c.cid)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cidctx, time.Minute)
_, _, err := c.resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, remote.Domain.ASCII+".")
cancel()
if dns.IsNotFound(err) {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeProto5Other0, "your ehlo domain does not resolve to an IP address")
}
// For success or temporary resolve errors, we'll just continue.
}
// ../rfc/5321:1827
// Though a few paragraphs earlier is a claim additional data can occur for address
// literals (IP addresses), although the ABNF in that document does not allow it.
// We allow additional text, but only if space-separated.
if len(remote.IP) > 0 && p.space() {
p.remainder() // ../rfc/5321:1802 ../rfc/2821:1632
}
p.xend()
}
// Reset state as if RSET command has been issued. ../rfc/5321:2093 ../rfc/5321:2453
c.rset()
c.ehlo = ehlo
c.hello = remote
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/mail-parameters/mail-parameters.xhtml
c.bwritelinef("250-%s", c.hostname.ASCII)
c.bwritelinef("250-PIPELINING") // ../rfc/2920:108
c.bwritelinef("250-SIZE %d", c.maxMessageSize) // ../rfc/1870:70
// ../rfc/3207:237
if !c.tls && c.tlsConfig != nil {
// ../rfc/3207:90
c.bwritelinef("250-STARTTLS")
}
if c.submission {
// ../rfc/4954:123
if c.tls || !c.requireTLSForAuth {
c.bwritelinef("250-AUTH SCRAM-SHA-256 SCRAM-SHA-1 CRAM-MD5 PLAIN")
} else {
c.bwritelinef("250-AUTH ")
}
}
c.bwritelinef("250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES") // ../rfc/2034:71
// todo future? c.writelinef("250-DSN")
c.bwritelinef("250-8BITMIME") // ../rfc/6152:86
c.bwritecodeline(250, "", "SMTPUTF8", nil) // ../rfc/6531:201
c.xflush()
}
// ../rfc/3207:96
func (c *conn) cmdStarttls(p *parser) {
c.xneedHello()
p.xend()
if c.tls {
// ../rfc/3207:235
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "already speaking tls")
}
if c.account != nil {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "cannot starttls after authentication")
}
// We don't want to do TLS on top of c.r because it also prints protocol traces: We
// don't want to log the TLS stream. So we'll do TLS on the underlying connection,
// but make sure any bytes already read and in the buffer are used for the TLS
// handshake.
conn := c.conn
if n := c.r.Buffered(); n > 0 {
conn = &moxio.PrefixConn{
PrefixReader: io.LimitReader(c.r, int64(n)),
Conn: conn,
}
}
c.writecodeline(smtp.C220ServiceReady, smtp.SeOther00, "go!", nil)
tlsConn := tls.Server(conn, c.tlsConfig)
cidctx := context.WithValue(mox.Context, mlog.CidKey, c.cid)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cidctx, time.Minute)
defer cancel()
c.log.Debug("starting tls server handshake")
if err := tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("starttls handshake: %s (%w)", err, errIO))
}
cancel()
tlsversion, ciphersuite := mox.TLSInfo(tlsConn)
c.log.Debug("tls server handshake done", mlog.Field("tls", tlsversion), mlog.Field("ciphersuite", ciphersuite))
c.conn = tlsConn
c.tr = moxio.NewTraceReader(c.log, "RC: ", c)
c.tw = moxio.NewTraceWriter(c.log, "LS: ", c)
c.r = bufio.NewReader(c.tr)
c.w = bufio.NewWriter(c.tw)
c.reset() // ../rfc/3207:210
c.tls = true
}
// ../rfc/4954:139
func (c *conn) cmdAuth(p *parser) {
c.xneedHello()
if !c.submission {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "authentication only allowed on submission ports")
}
if c.account != nil {
// ../rfc/4954:152
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "already authenticated")
}
if c.mailFrom != nil {
// ../rfc/4954:157
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "authentication not allowed during mail transaction")
}
// todo future: we may want to normalize usernames and passwords, see stringprep in ../rfc/4013:38 and possibly newer mechanisms (though they are opt-in and that may not have happened yet).
// For many failed auth attempts, slow down verification attempts.
// Dropping the connection could also work, but more so when we have a connection rate limiter.
// ../rfc/4954:770
if c.authFailed > 3 && authFailDelay > 0 {
// ../rfc/4954:770
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, time.Duration(c.authFailed-3)*authFailDelay)
}
c.authFailed++ // Compensated on success.
defer func() {
// On the 3rd failed authentication, start responding slowly. Successful auth will
// cause fast responses again.
if c.authFailed >= 3 {
c.setSlow(true)
}
}()
var authVariant string
authResult := "error"
defer func() {
metrics.AuthenticationInc("submission", authVariant, authResult)
switch authResult {
case "ok":
mox.LimiterFailedAuth.Reset(c.remoteIP, time.Now())
default:
mox.LimiterFailedAuth.Add(c.remoteIP, time.Now(), 1)
}
}()
// todo: implement "AUTH LOGIN"? it looks like PLAIN, but without the continuation. it is an obsolete sasl mechanism. an account in desktop outlook appears to go through the cloud, attempting to submit email only with unadvertised and AUTH LOGIN. it appears they don't know "plain".
// ../rfc/4954:699
p.xspace()
mech := p.xsaslMech()
xreadInitial := func() []byte {
var auth string
if p.empty() {
c.writelinef("%d ", smtp.C334ContinueAuth) // ../rfc/4954:205
// todo future: handle max length of 12288 octets and return proper responde codes otherwise ../rfc/4954:253
auth = c.readline()
if auth == "*" {
// ../rfc/4954:193
authResult = "aborted"
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Other0, "authentication aborted")
}
} else {
p.xspace()
auth = p.remainder()
if auth == "" {
// ../rfc/4954:235
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Syntax2, "missing initial auth base64 parameter after space")
} else if auth == "=" {
// ../rfc/4954:214
auth = "" // Base64 decode below will result in empty buffer.
}
}
buf, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(auth)
if err != nil {
// ../rfc/4954:235
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Syntax2, "invalid base64: %s", err)
}
return buf
}
xreadContinuation := func() []byte {
line := c.readline()
if line == "*" {
authResult = "aborted"
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Other0, "authentication aborted")
}
buf, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(line)
if err != nil {
// ../rfc/4954:235
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5Syntax2, "invalid base64: %s", err)
}
return buf
}
switch mech {
case "PLAIN":
authVariant = "plain"
// ../rfc/4954:343
// ../rfc/4954:326
if !c.tls && c.requireTLSForAuth {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C538EncReqForAuth, smtp.SePol7EncReqForAuth11, "authentication requires tls")
}
// Password is in line in plain text, so hide it.
defer c.xtrace(mlog.LevelTraceauth)()
buf := xreadInitial()
c.xtrace(mlog.LevelTrace) // Restore.
plain := bytes.Split(buf, []byte{0})
if len(plain) != 3 {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5BadParams4, "auth data should have 3 nul-separated tokens, got %d", len(plain))
}
authz := string(plain[0])
authc := string(plain[1])
password := string(plain[2])
if authz != "" && authz != authc {
authResult = "badcreds"
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "cannot assume other role")
}
acc, err := store.OpenEmailAuth(authc, password)
if err != nil && errors.Is(err, store.ErrUnknownCredentials) {
// ../rfc/4954:274
authResult = "badcreds"
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", authc), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad user/pass")
}
xcheckf(err, "verifying credentials")
authResult = "ok"
c.authFailed = 0
c.setSlow(false)
c.account = acc
c.username = authc
// ../rfc/4954:276
c.writecodeline(smtp.C235AuthSuccess, smtp.SePol7Other0, "nice", nil)
case "CRAM-MD5":
authVariant = strings.ToLower(mech)
p.xempty()
// ../rfc/2195:82
chal := fmt.Sprintf("<%d.%d@%s>", uint64(mox.CryptoRandInt()), time.Now().UnixNano(), mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.ASCII)
c.writelinef("%d %s", smtp.C334ContinueAuth, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(chal)))
resp := xreadContinuation()
t := strings.Split(string(resp), " ")
if len(t) != 2 || len(t[1]) != 2*md5.Size {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5BadParams4, "malformed cram-md5 response")
}
addr := t[0]
c.log.Debug("cram-md5 auth", mlog.Field("address", addr))
acc, _, err := store.OpenEmail(addr)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, store.ErrUnknownCredentials) {
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", addr), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad user/pass")
}
}
xcheckf(err, "looking up address")
defer func() {
if acc != nil {
err := acc.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing account")
}
}()
var ipadhash, opadhash hash.Hash
acc.WithRLock(func() {
err := acc.DB.Read(context.TODO(), func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
password, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Password](tx).Get()
if err == bstore.ErrAbsent {
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", addr), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad user/pass")
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
ipadhash = password.CRAMMD5.Ipad
opadhash = password.CRAMMD5.Opad
return nil
})
xcheckf(err, "tx read")
})
if ipadhash == nil || opadhash == nil {
c.log.Info("cram-md5 auth attempt without derived secrets set, save password again to store secrets", mlog.Field("username", addr))
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", addr), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad user/pass")
}
// ../rfc/2195:138 ../rfc/2104:142
ipadhash.Write([]byte(chal))
opadhash.Write(ipadhash.Sum(nil))
digest := fmt.Sprintf("%x", opadhash.Sum(nil))
if digest != t[1] {
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", addr), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad user/pass")
}
authResult = "ok"
c.authFailed = 0
c.setSlow(false)
c.account = acc
acc = nil // Cancel cleanup.
c.username = addr
// ../rfc/4954:276
c.writecodeline(smtp.C235AuthSuccess, smtp.SePol7Other0, "nice", nil)
case "SCRAM-SHA-1", "SCRAM-SHA-256":
// todo: improve handling of errors during scram. e.g. invalid parameters. should we abort the imap command, or continue until the end and respond with a scram-level error?
// todo: use single implementation between ../imapserver/server.go and ../smtpserver/server.go
authVariant = strings.ToLower(mech)
var h func() hash.Hash
if authVariant == "scram-sha-1" {
h = sha1.New
} else {
h = sha256.New
}
// Passwords cannot be retrieved or replayed from the trace.
c0 := xreadInitial()
ss, err := scram.NewServer(h, c0)
xcheckf(err, "starting scram")
c.log.Debug("scram auth", mlog.Field("authentication", ss.Authentication))
acc, _, err := store.OpenEmail(ss.Authentication)
if err != nil {
// todo: we could continue scram with a generated salt, deterministically generated
// from the username. that way we don't have to store anything but attackers cannot
// learn if an account exists. same for absent scram saltedpassword below.
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", ss.Authentication), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C454TempAuthFail, smtp.SeSys3Other0, "scram not possible")
}
defer func() {
if acc != nil {
err := acc.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing account")
}
}()
if ss.Authorization != "" && ss.Authorization != ss.Authentication {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "authentication with authorization for different user not supported")
}
var xscram store.SCRAM
acc.WithRLock(func() {
err := acc.DB.Read(context.TODO(), func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
password, err := bstore.QueryTx[store.Password](tx).Get()
if authVariant == "scram-sha-1" {
xscram = password.SCRAMSHA1
} else {
xscram = password.SCRAMSHA256
}
if err == bstore.ErrAbsent || err == nil && (len(xscram.Salt) == 0 || xscram.Iterations == 0 || len(xscram.SaltedPassword) == 0) {
c.log.Info("scram auth attempt without derived secrets set, save password again to store secrets", mlog.Field("address", ss.Authentication))
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", ss.Authentication), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C454TempAuthFail, smtp.SeSys3Other0, "scram not possible")
}
xcheckf(err, "fetching credentials")
return err
})
xcheckf(err, "read tx")
})
s1, err := ss.ServerFirst(xscram.Iterations, xscram.Salt)
xcheckf(err, "scram first server step")
c.writelinef("%d %s", smtp.C334ContinueAuth, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(s1))) // ../rfc/4954:187
c2 := xreadContinuation()
s3, err := ss.Finish(c2, xscram.SaltedPassword)
if len(s3) > 0 {
c.writelinef("%d %s", smtp.C334ContinueAuth, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(s3))) // ../rfc/4954:187
}
if err != nil {
c.readline() // Should be "*" for cancellation.
if errors.Is(err, scram.ErrInvalidProof) {
authResult = "badcreds"
c.log.Info("failed authentication attempt", mlog.Field("username", ss.Authentication), mlog.Field("remote", c.remoteIP))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C535AuthBadCreds, smtp.SePol7AuthBadCreds8, "bad credentials")
}
xcheckf(err, "server final")
}
// Client must still respond, but there is nothing to say. See ../rfc/9051:6221
// The message should be empty. todo: should we require it is empty?
xreadContinuation()
authResult = "ok"
c.authFailed = 0
c.setSlow(false)
c.account = acc
acc = nil // Cancel cleanup.
c.username = ss.Authentication
// ../rfc/4954:276
c.writecodeline(smtp.C235AuthSuccess, smtp.SePol7Other0, "nice", nil)
default:
// ../rfc/4954:176
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C504ParamNotImpl, smtp.SeProto5BadParams4, "mechanism %s not supported", mech)
}
}
// ../rfc/5321:1879 ../rfc/5321:1025
func (c *conn) cmdMail(p *parser) {
// requirements for maximum line length:
// ../rfc/5321:3500 (base max of 512 including crlf) ../rfc/4954:134 (+500) ../rfc/1870:92 (+26) ../rfc/6152:90 (none specified) ../rfc/6531:231 (+10)
// todo future: enforce?
if c.transactionBad > 10 && c.transactionGood == 0 {
// If we get many bad transactions, it's probably a spammer that is guessing user names.
// Useful in combination with rate limiting.
// ../rfc/5321:4349
c.writecodeline(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1Other0, "too many failures", nil)
panic(errIO)
}
c.xneedHello()
c.xcheckAuth()
c.xneedTLSForDelivery()
if c.mailFrom != nil {
// ../rfc/5321:2507, though ../rfc/5321:1029 contradicts, implying a MAIL would also reset, but ../rfc/5321:1160 decides.
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "already have MAIL")
}
// Ensure clear transaction state on failure.
defer func() {
x := recover()
if x != nil {
// ../rfc/5321:2514
c.rset()
panic(x)
}
}()
p.xtake(" FROM:")
// note: no space after colon. ../rfc/5321:1093
// Allow illegal space for submission only, not for regular SMTP. Microsoft Outlook
// 365 Apps for Enterprise sends it.
if c.submission && !moxvar.Pedantic {
p.space()
}
rawRevPath := p.xrawReversePath()
paramSeen := map[string]bool{}
for p.space() {
// ../rfc/5321:2273
key := p.xparamKeyword()
K := strings.ToUpper(key)
if paramSeen[K] {
// e.g. ../rfc/6152:128
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C501BadParamSyntax, smtp.SeProto5BadParams4, "duplicate param %q", key)
}
paramSeen[K] = true
switch K {
case "SIZE":
p.xtake("=")
size := p.xnumber(20) // ../rfc/1870:90
if size > c.maxMessageSize {
// ../rfc/1870:136 ../rfc/3463:382
ecode := smtp.SeSys3MsgLimitExceeded4
if size < config.DefaultMaxMsgSize {
ecode = smtp.SeMailbox2MsgLimitExceeded3
}
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C552MailboxFull, ecode, "message too large")
}
// We won't verify the message is exactly the size the remote claims. Buf if it is
// larger, we'll abort the transaction when remote crosses the boundary.
case "BODY":
p.xtake("=")
// ../rfc/6152:90
v := p.xparamValue()
switch strings.ToUpper(v) {
case "7BIT":
c.has8bitmime = false
case "8BITMIME":
c.has8bitmime = true
default:
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C555UnrecognizedAddrParams, smtp.SeProto5BadParams4, "unrecognized parameter %q", key)
}
case "AUTH":
// ../rfc/4954:455
// We act as if we don't trust the client to specify a mailbox. Instead, we always
// check the rfc5321.mailfrom and rfc5322.from before accepting the submission.
// ../rfc/4954:538
// ../rfc/4954:704
// todo future: should we accept utf-8-addr-xtext if there is no smtputf8, and utf-8 if there is? need to find a spec ../rfc/6533:259
p.xtake("=")
p.xtake("<")
p.xtext()
p.xtake(">")
case "SMTPUTF8":
// ../rfc/6531:213
c.smtputf8 = true
default:
// ../rfc/5321:2230
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C555UnrecognizedAddrParams, smtp.SeSys3NotSupported3, "unrecognized parameter %q", key)
}
}
// We now know if we have to parse the address with support for utf8.
pp := newParser(rawRevPath, c.smtputf8, c)
rpath := pp.xbareReversePath()
pp.xempty()
pp = nil
p.xend()
// For submission, check if reverse path is allowed. I.e. authenticated account
// must have the rpath configured. We do a check again on rfc5322.from during DATA.
rpathAllowed := func() bool {
// ../rfc/6409:349
if rpath.IsZero() {
return true
}
accName, _, _, err := mox.FindAccount(rpath.Localpart, rpath.IPDomain.Domain, false)
return err == nil && accName == c.account.Name
}
if !c.submission && !rpath.IPDomain.Domain.IsZero() {
// If rpath domain has null MX record or is otherwise not accepting email, reject.
// ../rfc/7505:181
// ../rfc/5321:4045
cidctx := context.WithValue(mox.Context, mlog.CidKey, c.cid)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cidctx, time.Minute)
valid, err := checkMXRecords(ctx, c.resolver, rpath.IPDomain.Domain)
cancel()
if err != nil {
c.log.Infox("temporary reject for temporary mx lookup error", err)
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeNet4Other0}, "cannot verify mx records for mailfrom domain")
} else if !valid {
c.log.Info("permanent reject because mailfrom domain does not accept mail")
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SePol7SenderHasNullMX27, "mailfrom domain not configured for mail")
}
}
if c.submission && (len(rpath.IPDomain.IP) > 0 || !rpathAllowed()) {
// ../rfc/6409:522
c.log.Info("submission with unconfigured mailfrom", mlog.Field("user", c.username), mlog.Field("mailfrom", rpath.String()))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SePol7DeliveryUnauth1, "must match authenticated user")
} else if !c.submission && len(rpath.IPDomain.IP) > 0 {
// todo future: allow if the IP is the same as this connection is coming from? does later code allow this?
c.log.Info("delivery from address without domain", mlog.Field("mailfrom", rpath.String()))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SePol7Other0, "domain name required")
}
if Localserve && strings.HasPrefix(string(rpath.Localpart), "mailfrom") {
c.xlocalserveError(rpath.Localpart)
}
c.mailFrom = &rpath
c.bwritecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeAddr1Other0, "looking good", nil)
}
// ../rfc/5321:1916 ../rfc/5321:1054
func (c *conn) cmdRcpt(p *parser) {
c.xneedHello()
c.xcheckAuth()
c.xneedTLSForDelivery()
if c.mailFrom == nil {
// ../rfc/5321:1088
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "missing MAIL FROM")
}
// ../rfc/5321:1985
p.xtake(" TO:")
// note: no space after colon. ../rfc/5321:1093
// Allow illegal space for submission only, not for regular SMTP. Microsoft Outlook
// 365 Apps for Enterprise sends it.
if c.submission && !moxvar.Pedantic {
p.space()
}
var fpath smtp.Path
if p.take("<POSTMASTER>") {
fpath = smtp.Path{Localpart: "postmaster"}
} else {
fpath = p.xforwardPath()
}
for p.space() {
// ../rfc/5321:2275
key := p.xparamKeyword()
// K := strings.ToUpper(key)
// todo future: DSN, ../rfc/3461, with "NOTIFY"
// ../rfc/5321:2230
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C555UnrecognizedAddrParams, smtp.SeSys3NotSupported3, "unrecognized parameter %q", key)
}
p.xend()
// todo future: for submission, should we do explicit verification that domains are fully qualified? also for mail from. ../rfc/6409:420
if len(c.recipients) >= 100 {
// ../rfc/5321:3535 ../rfc/5321:3571
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C452StorageFull, smtp.SeProto5TooManyRcpts3, "max of 100 recipients reached")
}
// We don't want to allow delivery to multiple recipients with a null reverse path.
// Why would anyone send like that? Null reverse path is intended for delivery
// notifications, they should go to a single recipient.
if !c.submission && len(c.recipients) > 0 && c.mailFrom.IsZero() {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C452StorageFull, smtp.SeProto5TooManyRcpts3, "only one recipient allowed with null reverse address")
}
// Do not accept multiple recipients if remote does not pass SPF. Because we don't
// want to generate DSNs to unverified domains. This is the moment we
// can refuse individual recipients, DATA will be too late. Because mail
// servers must handle a max recipient limit gracefully and still send to the
// recipients that are accepted, this should not cause problems. Though we are in
// violation because the limit must be >= 100.
// ../rfc/5321:3598
// ../rfc/5321:4045
// Also see ../rfc/7489:2214
if !c.submission && len(c.recipients) == 1 && !Localserve {
// note: because of check above, mailFrom cannot be the null address.
var pass bool
d := c.mailFrom.IPDomain.Domain
if !d.IsZero() {
// todo: use this spf result for DATA.
spfArgs := spf.Args{
RemoteIP: c.remoteIP,
MailFromLocalpart: c.mailFrom.Localpart,
MailFromDomain: d,
HelloDomain: c.hello,
LocalIP: c.localIP,
LocalHostname: c.hostname,
}
cidctx := context.WithValue(mox.Context, mlog.CidKey, c.cid)
spfctx, spfcancel := context.WithTimeout(cidctx, time.Minute)
defer spfcancel()
receivedSPF, _, _, _, err := spf.Verify(spfctx, c.resolver, spfArgs)
spfcancel()
if err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("spf verify for multiple recipients", err)
}
pass = receivedSPF.Identity == spf.ReceivedMailFrom && receivedSPF.Result == spf.StatusPass
}
if !pass {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C452StorageFull, smtp.SeProto5TooManyRcpts3, "only one recipient allowed without spf pass")
}
}
if Localserve {
if strings.HasPrefix(string(fpath.Localpart), "rcptto") {
c.xlocalserveError(fpath.Localpart)
}
// If account or destination doesn't exist, it will be handled during delivery. For
// submissions, which is the common case, we'll deliver to the logged in user,
// which is typically the mox user.
acc, _ := mox.Conf.Account("mox")
dest := acc.Destinations["mox@localhost"]
c.recipients = append(c.recipients, rcptAccount{fpath, true, "mox", dest, "mox@localhost"})
} else if len(fpath.IPDomain.IP) > 0 {
if !c.submission {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1UnknownDestMailbox1, "not accepting email for ip")
}
c.recipients = append(c.recipients, rcptAccount{fpath, false, "", config.Destination{}, ""})
} else if accountName, canonical, addr, err := mox.FindAccount(fpath.Localpart, fpath.IPDomain.Domain, true); err == nil {
// note: a bare postmaster, without domain, is handled by FindAccount. ../rfc/5321:735
c.recipients = append(c.recipients, rcptAccount{fpath, true, accountName, addr, canonical})
} else if errors.Is(err, mox.ErrDomainNotFound) {
if !c.submission {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1UnknownDestMailbox1, "not accepting email for domain")
}
// We'll be delivering this email.
c.recipients = append(c.recipients, rcptAccount{fpath, false, "", config.Destination{}, ""})
} else if errors.Is(err, mox.ErrAccountNotFound) {
if c.submission {
// For submission, we're transparent about which user exists. Should be fine for the typical small-scale deploy.
// ../rfc/5321:1071
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1UnknownDestMailbox1, "no such user")
}
// We pretend to accept. We don't want to let remote know the user does not exist
// until after DATA. Because then remote has committed to sending a message.
// note: not local for !c.submission is the signal this address is in error.
c.recipients = append(c.recipients, rcptAccount{fpath, false, "", config.Destination{}, ""})
} else {
c.log.Errorx("looking up account for delivery", err, mlog.Field("rcptto", fpath))
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0}, "error processing")
}
c.bwritecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeAddr1Other0, "now on the list", nil)
}
// ../rfc/5321:1992 ../rfc/5321:1098
func (c *conn) cmdData(p *parser) {
c.xneedHello()
c.xcheckAuth()
c.xneedTLSForDelivery()
if c.mailFrom == nil {
// ../rfc/5321:1130
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "missing MAIL FROM")
}
if len(c.recipients) == 0 {
// ../rfc/5321:1130
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C503BadCmdSeq, smtp.SeProto5BadCmdOrSeq1, "missing RCPT TO")
}
// ../rfc/5321:2066
p.xend()
// todo future: we could start a reader for a single line. we would then create a context that would be canceled on i/o errors.
// Entire delivery should be done within 30 minutes, or we abort.
cidctx := context.WithValue(mox.Context, mlog.CidKey, c.cid)
cmdctx, cmdcancel := context.WithTimeout(cidctx, 30*time.Minute)
defer cmdcancel()
// Deadline is taken into account by Read and Write.
c.deadline, _ = cmdctx.Deadline()
defer func() {
c.deadline = time.Time{}
}()
// ../rfc/5321:1994
c.writelinef("354 see you at the bare dot")
// Mark as tracedata.
defer c.xtrace(mlog.LevelTracedata)()
// We read the data into a temporary file. We limit the size and do basic analysis while reading.
dataFile, err := store.CreateMessageTemp("smtp-deliver")
if err != nil {
xsmtpServerErrorf(errCodes(smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, err), "creating temporary file for message: %s", err)
}
defer func() {
if dataFile != nil {
err := os.Remove(dataFile.Name())
c.log.Check(err, "removing temporary message file", mlog.Field("path", dataFile.Name()))
err = dataFile.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "removing temporary message file")
}
}()
msgWriter := message.NewWriter(dataFile)
dr := smtp.NewDataReader(c.r)
n, err := io.Copy(&limitWriter{maxSize: c.maxMessageSize, w: msgWriter}, dr)
c.xtrace(mlog.LevelTrace) // Restore.
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, errMessageTooLarge) {
// ../rfc/1870:136 and ../rfc/3463:382
ecode := smtp.SeSys3MsgLimitExceeded4
if n < config.DefaultMaxMsgSize {
ecode = smtp.SeMailbox2MsgLimitExceeded3
}
c.writecodeline(smtp.C451LocalErr, ecode, fmt.Sprintf("error copying data to file (%s)", mox.ReceivedID(c.cid)), err)
panic(fmt.Errorf("remote sent too much DATA: %w", errIO))
}
// Something is failing on our side. We want to let remote know. So write an error response,
// then discard the remaining data so the remote client is more likely to see our
// response. Our write is synchronous, there is a risk no window/buffer space is
// available and our write blocks us from reading remaining data, leading to
// deadlock. We have a timeout on our connection writes though, so worst case we'll
// abort the connection due to expiration.
c.writecodeline(smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, fmt.Sprintf("error copying data to file (%s)", mox.ReceivedID(c.cid)), err)
io.Copy(io.Discard, dr)
return
}
// Basic sanity checks on messages before we send them out to the world. Just
// trying to be strict in what we do to others and liberal in what we accept.
if c.submission {
if !msgWriter.HaveBody {
// ../rfc/6409:541
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C554TransactionFailed, smtp.SeMsg6Other0, "message requires both header and body section")
}
// Check only for pedantic mode because ios mail will attempt to send smtputf8 with
// non-ascii in message from localpart without using 8bitmime.
if moxvar.Pedantic && msgWriter.Has8bit && !c.has8bitmime {
// ../rfc/5321:906
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C500BadSyntax, smtp.SeMsg6Other0, "message with non-us-ascii requires 8bitmime extension")
}
}
if Localserve {
// Require that message can be parsed fully.
p, err := message.Parse(c.log, false, dataFile)
if err == nil {
err = p.Walk(c.log, nil)
}
if err != nil {
// ../rfc/6409:541
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C554TransactionFailed, smtp.SeMsg6Other0, "malformed message: %v", err)
}
}
// Prepare "Received" header.
// ../rfc/5321:2051 ../rfc/5321:3302
// ../rfc/5321:3311 ../rfc/6531:578
var recvFrom string
var iprevStatus iprev.Status // Only for delivery, not submission.
var iprevAuthentic bool
if c.submission {
// Hide internal hosts.
// todo future: make this a config option, where admins specify ip ranges that they don't want exposed. also see ../rfc/5321:4321
recvFrom = message.HeaderCommentDomain(mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain, c.smtputf8)
} else {
if len(c.hello.IP) > 0 {
recvFrom = smtp.AddressLiteral(c.hello.IP)
} else {
// ASCII-only version added after the extended-domain syntax below, because the
// comment belongs to "BY" which comes immediately after "FROM".
recvFrom = c.hello.Domain.XName(c.smtputf8)
}
iprevctx, iprevcancel := context.WithTimeout(cmdctx, time.Minute)
var revName string
var revNames []string
iprevStatus, revName, revNames, iprevAuthentic, err = iprev.Lookup(iprevctx, c.resolver, c.remoteIP)
iprevcancel()
if err != nil {
c.log.Infox("reverse-forward lookup", err, mlog.Field("remoteip", c.remoteIP))
}
c.log.Debug("dns iprev check", mlog.Field("addr", c.remoteIP), mlog.Field("status", iprevStatus))
var name string
if revName != "" {
name = revName
} else if len(revNames) > 0 {
name = revNames[0]
}
name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")
recvFrom += " ("
if name != "" && name != c.hello.Domain.XName(c.smtputf8) {
recvFrom += name + " "
}
recvFrom += smtp.AddressLiteral(c.remoteIP) + ")"
if c.smtputf8 && c.hello.Domain.Unicode != "" {
recvFrom += " (" + c.hello.Domain.ASCII + ")"
}
}
recvBy := mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.XName(c.smtputf8)
recvBy += " (" + smtp.AddressLiteral(c.localIP) + ")" // todo: hide ip if internal?
if c.smtputf8 && mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.Unicode != "" {
// This syntax is part of "VIA".
recvBy += " (" + mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.ASCII + ")"
}
// ../rfc/3848:34 ../rfc/6531:791
with := "SMTP"
if c.smtputf8 {
with = "UTF8SMTP"
} else if c.ehlo {
with = "ESMTP"
}
if c.tls {
with += "S"
}
if c.account != nil {
// ../rfc/4954:660
with += "A"
}
// Assume transaction does not succeed. If it does, we'll compensate.
c.transactionBad++
recvHdrFor := func(rcptTo string) string {
recvHdr := &message.HeaderWriter{}
// For additional Received-header clauses, see:
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/mail-parameters/mail-parameters.xhtml#table-mail-parameters-8
recvHdr.Add(" ", "Received:", "from", recvFrom, "by", recvBy, "via", "tcp", "with", with, "id", mox.ReceivedID(c.cid)) // ../rfc/5321:3158
if c.tls {
tlsConn := c.conn.(*tls.Conn)
tlsComment := message.TLSReceivedComment(c.log, tlsConn.ConnectionState())
recvHdr.Add(" ", tlsComment...)
}
recvHdr.Add(" ", "for", "<"+rcptTo+">;", time.Now().Format(message.RFC5322Z))
return recvHdr.String()
}
// Submission is easiest because user is trusted. Far fewer checks to make. So
// handle it first, and leave the rest of the function for handling wild west
// internet traffic.
if c.submission {
c.submit(cmdctx, recvHdrFor, msgWriter, &dataFile)
} else {
c.deliver(cmdctx, recvHdrFor, msgWriter, iprevStatus, iprevAuthentic, &dataFile)
}
}
// submit is used for mail from authenticated users that we will try to deliver.
func (c *conn) submit(ctx context.Context, recvHdrFor func(string) string, msgWriter *message.Writer, pdataFile **os.File) {
// Similar between ../smtpserver/server.go:/submit\( and ../webmail/webmail.go:/MessageSubmit\(
dataFile := *pdataFile
var msgPrefix []byte
// Check that user is only sending email as one of its configured identities. Not
// for other users.
// We don't check the Sender field, there is no expectation of verification, ../rfc/7489:2948
// and with Resent headers it seems valid to have someone else as Sender. ../rfc/5322:1578
msgFrom, header, err := message.From(c.log, true, dataFile)
if err != nil {
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("badmessage").Inc()
c.log.Infox("parsing message From address", err, mlog.Field("user", c.username))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeMsg6Other0, "cannot parse header or From address: %v", err)
}
accName, _, _, err := mox.FindAccount(msgFrom.Localpart, msgFrom.Domain, true)
if err != nil || accName != c.account.Name {
// ../rfc/6409:522
if err == nil {
err = mox.ErrAccountNotFound
}
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("badfrom").Inc()
c.log.Infox("verifying message From address", err, mlog.Field("user", c.username), mlog.Field("msgfrom", msgFrom))
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SePol7DeliveryUnauth1, "must match authenticated user")
}
// Outgoing messages should not have a Return-Path header. The final receiving mail
// server will add it.
// ../rfc/5321:3233
if header.Values("Return-Path") != nil {
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("badheader").Inc()
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeMsg6Other0, "message must not have Return-Path header")
}
// Add Message-Id header if missing.
// ../rfc/5321:4131 ../rfc/6409:751
messageID := header.Get("Message-Id")
if messageID == "" {
messageID = mox.MessageIDGen(c.smtputf8)
msgPrefix = append(msgPrefix, fmt.Sprintf("Message-Id: <%s>\r\n", messageID)...)
}
// ../rfc/6409:745
if header.Get("Date") == "" {
msgPrefix = append(msgPrefix, "Date: "+time.Now().Format(message.RFC5322Z)+"\r\n"...)
}
// Check outoging message rate limit.
err = c.account.DB.Read(ctx, func(tx *bstore.Tx) error {
rcpts := make([]smtp.Path, len(c.recipients))
for i, r := range c.recipients {
rcpts[i] = r.rcptTo
}
msglimit, rcptlimit, err := c.account.SendLimitReached(tx, rcpts)
xcheckf(err, "checking sender limit")
if msglimit >= 0 {
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("messagelimiterror").Inc()
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SePol7DeliveryUnauth1, "max number of messages (%d) over past 24h reached, try increasing per-account setting MaxOutgoingMessagesPerDay", msglimit)
} else if rcptlimit >= 0 {
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("recipientlimiterror").Inc()
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SePol7DeliveryUnauth1, "max number of new/first-time recipients (%d) over past 24h reached, try increasing per-account setting MaxFirstTimeRecipientsPerDay", rcptlimit)
}
return nil
})
xcheckf(err, "read-only transaction")
// todo future: in a pedantic mode, we can parse the headers, and return an error if rcpt is only in To or Cc header, and not in the non-empty Bcc header. indicates a client that doesn't blind those bcc's.
// Add DKIM signatures.
confDom, ok := mox.Conf.Domain(msgFrom.Domain)
if !ok {
c.log.Error("domain disappeared", mlog.Field("domain", msgFrom.Domain))
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0}, "internal error")
}
dkimConfig := confDom.DKIM
if len(dkimConfig.Sign) > 0 {
if canonical, err := mox.CanonicalLocalpart(msgFrom.Localpart, confDom); err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("determining canonical localpart for dkim signing", err, mlog.Field("localpart", msgFrom.Localpart))
} else if dkimHeaders, err := dkim.Sign(ctx, canonical, msgFrom.Domain, dkimConfig, c.smtputf8, store.FileMsgReader(msgPrefix, dataFile)); err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("dkim sign for domain", err, mlog.Field("domain", msgFrom.Domain))
metricServerErrors.WithLabelValues("dkimsign").Inc()
} else {
msgPrefix = append(msgPrefix, []byte(dkimHeaders)...)
}
}
authResults := message.AuthResults{
Hostname: mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.XName(c.smtputf8),
Comment: mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8),
Methods: []message.AuthMethod{
{
Method: "auth",
Result: "pass",
Props: []message.AuthProp{
message.MakeAuthProp("smtp", "mailfrom", c.mailFrom.XString(c.smtputf8), true, c.mailFrom.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8)),
},
},
},
}
msgPrefix = append(msgPrefix, []byte(authResults.Header())...)
// We always deliver through the queue. It would be more efficient to deliver
// directly, but we don't want to circumvent all the anti-spam measures. Accounts
// on a single mox instance should be allowed to block each other.
for i, rcptAcc := range c.recipients {
if Localserve {
code, timeout := localserveNeedsError(rcptAcc.rcptTo.Localpart)
if timeout {
c.log.Info("timing out submission due to special localpart")
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, time.Hour)
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0}, "timing out submission due to special localpart")
} else if code != 0 {
c.log.Info("failure due to special localpart", mlog.Field("code", code))
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{code, smtp.SeOther00}, "failure with code %d due to special localpart", code)
}
}
xmsgPrefix := append([]byte(recvHdrFor(rcptAcc.rcptTo.String())), msgPrefix...)
msgSize := int64(len(xmsgPrefix)) + msgWriter.Size
if _, err := queue.Add(ctx, c.log, c.account.Name, *c.mailFrom, rcptAcc.rcptTo, msgWriter.Has8bit, c.smtputf8, msgSize, messageID, xmsgPrefix, dataFile, nil, i == len(c.recipients)-1); err != nil {
// Aborting the transaction is not great. But continuing and generating DSNs will
// probably result in errors as well...
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("queueerror").Inc()
c.log.Errorx("queuing message", err)
xsmtpServerErrorf(errCodes(smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, err), "error delivering message: %v", err)
}
metricSubmission.WithLabelValues("ok").Inc()
c.log.Info("message queued for delivery", mlog.Field("mailfrom", *c.mailFrom), mlog.Field("rcptto", rcptAcc.rcptTo), mlog.Field("smtputf8", c.smtputf8), mlog.Field("msgsize", msgSize))
err := c.account.DB.Insert(ctx, &store.Outgoing{Recipient: rcptAcc.rcptTo.XString(true)})
xcheckf(err, "adding outgoing message")
}
err = dataFile.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing file after submission")
*pdataFile = nil
c.transactionGood++
c.transactionBad-- // Compensate for early earlier pessimistic increase.
c.rset()
c.writecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeMailbox2Other0, "it is done", nil)
}
func ipmasked(ip net.IP) (string, string, string) {
if ip.To4() != nil {
m1 := ip.String()
m2 := ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(26, 32)).String()
m3 := ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(21, 32)).String()
return m1, m2, m3
}
m1 := ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(64, 128)).String()
m2 := ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(48, 128)).String()
m3 := ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(32, 128)).String()
return m1, m2, m3
}
func localserveNeedsError(lp smtp.Localpart) (code int, timeout bool) {
s := string(lp)
if strings.HasSuffix(s, "temperror") {
return smtp.C451LocalErr, false
} else if strings.HasSuffix(s, "permerror") {
return smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, false
} else if strings.HasSuffix(s, "timeout") {
return 0, true
}
if len(s) < 3 {
return 0, false
}
s = s[len(s)-3:]
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return 0, false
}
if v < 400 || v > 600 {
return 0, false
}
return int(v), false
}
func (c *conn) xlocalserveError(lp smtp.Localpart) {
code, timeout := localserveNeedsError(lp)
if timeout {
c.log.Info("timing out due to special localpart")
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, time.Hour)
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0}, "timing out command due to special localpart")
} else if code != 0 {
c.log.Info("failure due to special localpart", mlog.Field("code", code))
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("delivererror", "localserve").Inc()
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{code, smtp.SeOther00}, "failure with code %d due to special localpart", code)
}
}
// deliver is called for incoming messages from external, typically untrusted
// sources. i.e. not submitted by authenticated users.
func (c *conn) deliver(ctx context.Context, recvHdrFor func(string) string, msgWriter *message.Writer, iprevStatus iprev.Status, iprevAuthentic bool, pdataFile **os.File) {
dataFile := *pdataFile
// todo: in decision making process, if we run into (some) temporary errors, attempt to continue. if we decide to accept, all good. if we decide to reject, we'll make it a temporary reject.
msgFrom, headers, err := message.From(c.log, false, dataFile)
if err != nil {
c.log.Infox("parsing message for From address", err)
}
// Basic loop detection. ../rfc/5321:4065 ../rfc/5321:1526
if len(headers.Values("Received")) > 100 {
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeNet4Loop6, "loop detected, more than 100 Received headers")
}
// We'll be building up an Authentication-Results header.
authResults := message.AuthResults{
Hostname: mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.XName(c.smtputf8),
}
commentAuthentic := func(v bool) string {
if v {
return "with dnssec"
}
return "without dnssec"
}
// Reverse IP lookup results.
// todo future: how useful is this?
// ../rfc/5321:2481
authResults.Methods = append(authResults.Methods, message.AuthMethod{
Method: "iprev",
Result: string(iprevStatus),
Comment: commentAuthentic(iprevAuthentic),
Props: []message.AuthProp{
message.MakeAuthProp("policy", "iprev", c.remoteIP.String(), false, ""),
},
})
// SPF and DKIM verification in parallel.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
// DKIM
wg.Add(1)
var dkimResults []dkim.Result
var dkimErr error
go func() {
defer func() {
x := recover() // Should not happen, but don't take program down if it does.
if x != nil {
c.log.Error("dkim verify panic", mlog.Field("err", x))
debug.PrintStack()
metrics.PanicInc(metrics.Dkimverify)
}
}()
defer wg.Done()
// We always evaluate all signatures. We want to build up reputation for each
// domain in the signature.
const ignoreTestMode = false
// todo future: longer timeout? we have to read through the entire email, which can be large, possibly multiple times.
dkimctx, dkimcancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Minute)
defer dkimcancel()
// todo future: we could let user configure which dkim headers they require
dkimResults, dkimErr = dkim.Verify(dkimctx, c.resolver, c.smtputf8, dkim.DefaultPolicy, dataFile, ignoreTestMode)
dkimcancel()
}()
// SPF.
// ../rfc/7208:472
var receivedSPF spf.Received
var spfDomain dns.Domain
var spfExpl string
var spfAuthentic bool
var spfErr error
spfArgs := spf.Args{
RemoteIP: c.remoteIP,
MailFromLocalpart: c.mailFrom.Localpart,
MailFromDomain: c.mailFrom.IPDomain.Domain, // Can be empty.
HelloDomain: c.hello,
LocalIP: c.localIP,
LocalHostname: c.hostname,
}
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer func() {
x := recover() // Should not happen, but don't take program down if it does.
if x != nil {
c.log.Error("spf verify panic", mlog.Field("err", x))
debug.PrintStack()
metrics.PanicInc(metrics.Spfverify)
}
}()
defer wg.Done()
spfctx, spfcancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Minute)
defer spfcancel()
receivedSPF, spfDomain, spfExpl, spfAuthentic, spfErr = spf.Verify(spfctx, c.resolver, spfArgs)
spfcancel()
if spfErr != nil {
c.log.Infox("spf verify", spfErr)
}
}()
// Wait for DKIM and SPF validation to finish.
wg.Wait()
// Give immediate response if all recipients are unknown.
nunknown := 0
for _, r := range c.recipients {
if !r.local {
nunknown++
}
}
if nunknown == len(c.recipients) {
// During RCPT TO we found that the address does not exist.
c.log.Info("deliver attempt to unknown user(s)", mlog.Field("recipients", c.recipients))
// Crude attempt to slow down someone trying to guess names. Would work better
// with connection rate limiter.
if unknownRecipientsDelay > 0 {
mox.Sleep(ctx, unknownRecipientsDelay)
}
// todo future: if remote does not look like a properly configured mail system, respond with generic 451 error? to prevent any random internet system from discovering accounts. we could give proper response if spf for ehlo or mailfrom passes.
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1UnknownDestMailbox1, "no such user(s)")
}
// Add DKIM results to Authentication-Results header.
authResAddDKIM := func(result, comment, reason string, props []message.AuthProp) {
dm := message.AuthMethod{
Method: "dkim",
Result: result,
Comment: comment,
Reason: reason,
Props: props,
}
authResults.Methods = append(authResults.Methods, dm)
}
if dkimErr != nil {
c.log.Errorx("dkim verify", dkimErr)
authResAddDKIM("none", "", dkimErr.Error(), nil)
} else if len(dkimResults) == 0 {
c.log.Info("no dkim-signature header", mlog.Field("mailfrom", c.mailFrom))
authResAddDKIM("none", "", "no dkim signatures", nil)
}
for i, r := range dkimResults {
var domain, selector dns.Domain
var identity *dkim.Identity
var comment string
var props []message.AuthProp
if r.Sig != nil {
// todo future: also specify whether dns record was dnssec-signed.
if r.Record != nil && r.Record.PublicKey != nil {
if pubkey, ok := r.Record.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
comment = fmt.Sprintf("%d bit rsa, ", pubkey.N.BitLen())
}
}
sig := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(r.Sig.Signature)
sig = sig[:12] // Must be at least 8 characters and unique among the signatures.
props = []message.AuthProp{
message.MakeAuthProp("header", "d", r.Sig.Domain.XName(c.smtputf8), true, r.Sig.Domain.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8)),
message.MakeAuthProp("header", "s", r.Sig.Selector.XName(c.smtputf8), true, r.Sig.Selector.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8)),
message.MakeAuthProp("header", "a", r.Sig.Algorithm(), false, ""),
message.MakeAuthProp("header", "b", sig, false, ""), // ../rfc/6008:147
}
domain = r.Sig.Domain
selector = r.Sig.Selector
if r.Sig.Identity != nil {
props = append(props, message.MakeAuthProp("header", "i", r.Sig.Identity.String(), true, ""))
identity = r.Sig.Identity
}
if r.RecordAuthentic {
comment += "with dnssec"
} else {
comment += "without dnssec"
}
}
var errmsg string
if r.Err != nil {
errmsg = r.Err.Error()
}
authResAddDKIM(string(r.Status), comment, errmsg, props)
c.log.Debugx("dkim verification result", r.Err, mlog.Field("index", i), mlog.Field("mailfrom", c.mailFrom), mlog.Field("status", r.Status), mlog.Field("domain", domain), mlog.Field("selector", selector), mlog.Field("identity", identity))
}
// Add SPF results to Authentication-Results header. ../rfc/7208:2141
var spfIdentity *dns.Domain
var mailFromValidation = store.ValidationUnknown
var ehloValidation = store.ValidationUnknown
switch receivedSPF.Identity {
case spf.ReceivedHELO:
if len(spfArgs.HelloDomain.IP) == 0 {
spfIdentity = &spfArgs.HelloDomain.Domain
}
ehloValidation = store.SPFValidation(receivedSPF.Result)
case spf.ReceivedMailFrom:
spfIdentity = &spfArgs.MailFromDomain
mailFromValidation = store.SPFValidation(receivedSPF.Result)
}
var props []message.AuthProp
if spfIdentity != nil {
props = []message.AuthProp{message.MakeAuthProp("smtp", string(receivedSPF.Identity), spfIdentity.XName(c.smtputf8), true, spfIdentity.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8))}
}
var spfComment string
if spfAuthentic {
spfComment = "with dnssec"
} else {
spfComment = "without dnssec"
}
authResults.Methods = append(authResults.Methods, message.AuthMethod{
Method: "spf",
Result: string(receivedSPF.Result),
Comment: spfComment,
Props: props,
})
switch receivedSPF.Result {
case spf.StatusPass:
c.log.Debug("spf pass", mlog.Field("ip", spfArgs.RemoteIP), mlog.Field("mailfromdomain", spfArgs.MailFromDomain.ASCII)) // todo: log the domain that was actually verified.
case spf.StatusFail:
if spfExpl != "" {
// Filter out potentially hostile text. ../rfc/7208:2529
for _, b := range []byte(spfExpl) {
if b < ' ' || b >= 0x7f {
spfExpl = ""
break
}
}
if spfExpl != "" {
if len(spfExpl) > 800 {
spfExpl = spfExpl[:797] + "..."
}
spfExpl = "remote claims: " + spfExpl
}
}
if spfExpl == "" {
spfExpl = fmt.Sprintf("your ip %s is not on the SPF allowlist for domain %s", spfArgs.RemoteIP, spfDomain.ASCII)
}
c.log.Info("spf fail", mlog.Field("explanation", spfExpl)) // todo future: get this to the client. how? in smtp session in case of a reject due to dmarc fail?
case spf.StatusTemperror:
c.log.Infox("spf temperror", spfErr)
case spf.StatusPermerror:
c.log.Infox("spf permerror", spfErr)
case spf.StatusNone, spf.StatusNeutral, spf.StatusSoftfail:
default:
c.log.Error("unknown spf status, treating as None/Neutral", mlog.Field("status", receivedSPF.Result))
receivedSPF.Result = spf.StatusNone
}
// DMARC
var dmarcUse bool
var dmarcResult dmarc.Result
const applyRandomPercentage = true
var dmarcMethod message.AuthMethod
var msgFromValidation = store.ValidationNone
if msgFrom.IsZero() {
dmarcResult.Status = dmarc.StatusNone
dmarcMethod = message.AuthMethod{
Method: "dmarc",
Result: string(dmarcResult.Status),
}
} else {
msgFromValidation = alignment(ctx, msgFrom.Domain, dkimResults, receivedSPF.Result, spfIdentity)
dmarcctx, dmarccancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Minute)
defer dmarccancel()
dmarcUse, dmarcResult = dmarc.Verify(dmarcctx, c.resolver, msgFrom.Domain, dkimResults, receivedSPF.Result, spfIdentity, applyRandomPercentage)
dmarccancel()
var comment string
if dmarcResult.RecordAuthentic {
comment = "with dnssec"
} else {
comment = "without dnssec"
}
dmarcMethod = message.AuthMethod{
Method: "dmarc",
Result: string(dmarcResult.Status),
Comment: comment,
Props: []message.AuthProp{
// ../rfc/7489:1489
message.MakeAuthProp("header", "from", msgFrom.Domain.ASCII, true, msgFrom.Domain.ASCIIExtra(c.smtputf8)),
},
}
if dmarcResult.Status == dmarc.StatusPass && msgFromValidation == store.ValidationRelaxed {
msgFromValidation = store.ValidationDMARC
}
// todo future: consider enforcing an spf fail if there is no dmarc policy or the dmarc policy is none. ../rfc/7489:1507
}
authResults.Methods = append(authResults.Methods, dmarcMethod)
c.log.Debug("dmarc verification", mlog.Field("result", dmarcResult.Status), mlog.Field("domain", msgFrom.Domain))
// Prepare for analyzing content, calculating reputation.
ipmasked1, ipmasked2, ipmasked3 := ipmasked(c.remoteIP)
var verifiedDKIMDomains []string
dkimSeen := map[string]bool{}
for _, r := range dkimResults {
// A message can have multiple signatures for the same identity. For example when
// signing the message multiple times with different algorithms (rsa and ed25519).
if r.Status != dkim.StatusPass {
continue
}
d := r.Sig.Domain.Name()
if !dkimSeen[d] {
dkimSeen[d] = true
verifiedDKIMDomains = append(verifiedDKIMDomains, d)
}
}
// When we deliver, we try to remove from rejects mailbox based on message-id.
// We'll parse it when we need it, but it is the same for each recipient.
var messageID string
var parsedMessageID bool
// We build up a DSN for each failed recipient. If we have recipients in dsnMsg
// after processing, we queue the DSN. Unless all recipients failed, in which case
// we may just fail the mail transaction instead (could be common for failure to
// deliver to a single recipient, e.g. for junk mail).
// ../rfc/3464:436
type deliverError struct {
rcptTo smtp.Path
code int
secode string
userError bool
errmsg string
}
var deliverErrors []deliverError
addError := func(rcptAcc rcptAccount, code int, secode string, userError bool, errmsg string) {
e := deliverError{rcptAcc.rcptTo, code, secode, userError, errmsg}
c.log.Info("deliver error", mlog.Field("rcptto", e.rcptTo), mlog.Field("code", code), mlog.Field("secode", "secode"), mlog.Field("usererror", userError), mlog.Field("errmsg", errmsg))
deliverErrors = append(deliverErrors, e)
}
// For each recipient, do final spam analysis and delivery.
for _, rcptAcc := range c.recipients {
log := c.log.Fields(mlog.Field("mailfrom", c.mailFrom), mlog.Field("rcptto", rcptAcc.rcptTo))
// If this is not a valid local user, we send back a DSN. This can only happen when
// there are also valid recipients, and only when remote is SPF-verified, so the DSN
// should not cause backscatter.
// In case of serious errors, we abort the transaction. We may have already
// delivered some messages. Perhaps it would be better to continue with other
// deliveries, and return an error at the end? Though the failure conditions will
// probably prevent any other successful deliveries too...
// We'll continue delivering to other recipients. ../rfc/5321:3275
if !rcptAcc.local {
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("unknownuser", "").Inc()
addError(rcptAcc, smtp.C550MailboxUnavail, smtp.SeAddr1UnknownDestMailbox1, true, "no such user")
continue
}
acc, err := store.OpenAccount(rcptAcc.accountName)
if err != nil {
log.Errorx("open account", err, mlog.Field("account", rcptAcc.accountName))
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("accounterror", "").Inc()
addError(rcptAcc, smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, false, "error processing")
continue
}
defer func() {
if acc != nil {
err := acc.Close()
log.Check(err, "closing account after delivery")
}
}()
// We don't want to let a single IP or network deliver too many messages to an
// account. They may fill up the mailbox, either with messages that have to be
// purged, or by filling the disk. We check both cases for IP's and networks.
var rateError bool // Whether returned error represents a rate error.
err = acc.DB.Read(ctx, func(tx *bstore.Tx) (retErr error) {
now := time.Now()
defer func() {
log.Debugx("checking message and size delivery rates", retErr, mlog.Field("duration", time.Since(now)))
}()
checkCount := func(msg store.Message, window time.Duration, limit int) {
if retErr != nil {
return
}
q := bstore.QueryTx[store.Message](tx)
q.FilterNonzero(msg)
q.FilterGreater("Received", now.Add(-window))
q.FilterEqual("Expunged", false)
n, err := q.Count()
if err != nil {
retErr = err
return
}
if n >= limit {
rateError = true
retErr = fmt.Errorf("more than %d messages in past %s from your ip/network", limit, window)
}
}
checkSize := func(msg store.Message, window time.Duration, limit int64) {
if retErr != nil {
return
}
q := bstore.QueryTx[store.Message](tx)
q.FilterNonzero(msg)
q.FilterGreater("Received", now.Add(-window))
q.FilterEqual("Expunged", false)
size := msgWriter.Size
err := q.ForEach(func(v store.Message) error {
size += v.Size
return nil
})
if err != nil {
retErr = err
return
}
if size > limit {
rateError = true
retErr = fmt.Errorf("more than %d bytes in past %s from your ip/network", limit, window)
}
}
// todo future: make these configurable
// todo: should we have a limit for forwarded messages? they are stored with empty RemoteIPMasked*
const day = 24 * time.Hour
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked1: ipmasked1}, time.Minute, limitIPMasked1MessagesPerMinute)
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked1: ipmasked1}, day, 20*500)
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked2: ipmasked2}, time.Minute, 1500)
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked2: ipmasked2}, day, 20*1500)
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked3: ipmasked3}, time.Minute, 4500)
checkCount(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked3: ipmasked3}, day, 20*4500)
const MB = 1024 * 1024
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked1: ipmasked1}, time.Minute, limitIPMasked1SizePerMinute)
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked1: ipmasked1}, day, 3*1000*MB)
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked2: ipmasked2}, time.Minute, 3000*MB)
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked2: ipmasked2}, day, 3*3000*MB)
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked3: ipmasked3}, time.Minute, 9000*MB)
checkSize(store.Message{RemoteIPMasked3: ipmasked3}, day, 3*9000*MB)
return retErr
})
if err != nil && !rateError {
log.Errorx("checking delivery rates", err)
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("checkrates", "").Inc()
addError(rcptAcc, smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, false, "error processing")
continue
} else if err != nil {
log.Debugx("refusing due to high delivery rate", err)
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("highrate", "").Inc()
c.setSlow(true)
addError(rcptAcc, smtp.C452StorageFull, smtp.SeMailbox2Full2, true, err.Error())
continue
}
// ../rfc/5321:3204
// Received-SPF header goes before Received. ../rfc/7208:2038
msgPrefix := []byte(
"Delivered-To: " + rcptAcc.rcptTo.XString(c.smtputf8) + "\r\n" + // ../rfc/9228:274
"Return-Path: <" + c.mailFrom.String() + ">\r\n" + // ../rfc/5321:3300
authResults.Header() +
receivedSPF.Header() +
recvHdrFor(rcptAcc.rcptTo.String()),
)
m := &store.Message{
Received: time.Now(),
RemoteIP: c.remoteIP.String(),
RemoteIPMasked1: ipmasked1,
RemoteIPMasked2: ipmasked2,
RemoteIPMasked3: ipmasked3,
EHLODomain: c.hello.Domain.Name(),
MailFrom: c.mailFrom.String(),
MailFromLocalpart: c.mailFrom.Localpart,
MailFromDomain: c.mailFrom.IPDomain.Domain.Name(),
RcptToLocalpart: rcptAcc.rcptTo.Localpart,
RcptToDomain: rcptAcc.rcptTo.IPDomain.Domain.Name(),
MsgFromLocalpart: msgFrom.Localpart,
MsgFromDomain: msgFrom.Domain.Name(),
MsgFromOrgDomain: publicsuffix.Lookup(ctx, msgFrom.Domain).Name(),
EHLOValidated: ehloValidation == store.ValidationPass,
MailFromValidated: mailFromValidation == store.ValidationPass,
MsgFromValidated: msgFromValidation == store.ValidationStrict || msgFromValidation == store.ValidationDMARC || msgFromValidation == store.ValidationRelaxed,
EHLOValidation: ehloValidation,
MailFromValidation: mailFromValidation,
MsgFromValidation: msgFromValidation,
DKIMDomains: verifiedDKIMDomains,
Size: int64(len(msgPrefix)) + msgWriter.Size,
MsgPrefix: msgPrefix,
}
d := delivery{m, dataFile, rcptAcc, acc, msgFrom, c.dnsBLs, dmarcUse, dmarcResult, dkimResults, iprevStatus}
a := analyze(ctx, log, c.resolver, d)
if a.reason != "" {
xmoxreason := "X-Mox-Reason: " + a.reason + "\r\n"
m.MsgPrefix = append([]byte(xmoxreason), m.MsgPrefix...)
m.Size += int64(len(xmoxreason))
}
if !a.accept {
conf, _ := acc.Conf()
if conf.RejectsMailbox != "" {
present, _, messagehash, err := rejectPresent(log, acc, conf.RejectsMailbox, m, dataFile)
if err != nil {
log.Errorx("checking whether reject is already present", err)
} else if !present {
m.IsReject = true
m.Seen = true // We don't want to draw attention.
// Regular automatic junk flags configuration applies to these messages. The
// default is to treat these as neutral, so they won't cause outright rejections
// due to reputation for later delivery attempts.
m.MessageHash = messagehash
acc.WithWLock(func() {
hasSpace := true
var err error
if !conf.KeepRejects {
hasSpace, err = acc.TidyRejectsMailbox(c.log, conf.RejectsMailbox)
}
if err != nil {
log.Errorx("tidying rejects mailbox", err)
} else if hasSpace {
if err := acc.DeliverMailbox(log, conf.RejectsMailbox, m, dataFile, false); err != nil {
log.Errorx("delivering spammy mail to rejects mailbox", err)
} else {
log.Info("delivered spammy mail to rejects mailbox")
}
} else {
log.Info("not storing spammy mail to full rejects mailbox")
}
})
} else {
log.Info("reject message is already present, ignoring")
}
}
log.Info("incoming message rejected", mlog.Field("reason", a.reason), mlog.Field("msgfrom", msgFrom))
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("reject", a.reason).Inc()
c.setSlow(true)
addError(rcptAcc, a.code, a.secode, a.userError, a.errmsg)
continue
}
delayFirstTime := true
if a.dmarcReport != nil {
// todo future: add rate limiting to prevent DoS attacks. ../rfc/7489:2570
if err := dmarcdb.AddReport(ctx, a.dmarcReport, msgFrom.Domain); err != nil {
log.Errorx("saving dmarc report in database", err)
} else {
log.Info("dmarc report processed")
m.Flags.Seen = true
delayFirstTime = false
}
}
if a.tlsReport != nil {
// todo future: add rate limiting to prevent DoS attacks.
if err := tlsrptdb.AddReport(ctx, msgFrom.Domain, c.mailFrom.String(), a.tlsReport); err != nil {
log.Errorx("saving TLSRPT report in database", err)
} else {
log.Info("tlsrpt report processed")
m.Flags.Seen = true
delayFirstTime = false
}
}
// If this is a first-time sender and not a forwarded message, wait before actually
// delivering. If this turns out to be a spammer, we've kept one of their
// connections busy.
if delayFirstTime && !m.IsForward && a.reason == reasonNoBadSignals && c.firstTimeSenderDelay > 0 {
log.Debug("delaying before delivering from sender without reputation", mlog.Field("delay", c.firstTimeSenderDelay))
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, c.firstTimeSenderDelay)
}
// Gather the message-id before we deliver and the file may be consumed.
if !parsedMessageID {
if p, err := message.Parse(c.log, false, store.FileMsgReader(m.MsgPrefix, dataFile)); err != nil {
log.Infox("parsing message for message-id", err)
} else if header, err := p.Header(); err != nil {
log.Infox("parsing message header for message-id", err)
} else {
messageID = header.Get("Message-Id")
}
}
if Localserve {
code, timeout := localserveNeedsError(rcptAcc.rcptTo.Localpart)
if timeout {
c.log.Info("timing out due to special localpart")
mox.Sleep(mox.Context, time.Hour)
xsmtpServerErrorf(codes{smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeOther00}, "timing out delivery due to special localpart")
} else if code != 0 {
c.log.Info("failure due to special localpart", mlog.Field("code", code))
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("delivererror", "localserve").Inc()
addError(rcptAcc, code, smtp.SeOther00, false, fmt.Sprintf("failure with code %d due to special localpart", code))
}
}
acc.WithWLock(func() {
if err := acc.DeliverMailbox(log, a.mailbox, m, dataFile, false); err != nil {
log.Errorx("delivering", err)
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("delivererror", a.reason).Inc()
addError(rcptAcc, smtp.C451LocalErr, smtp.SeSys3Other0, false, "error processing")
return
}
metricDelivery.WithLabelValues("delivered", a.reason).Inc()
log.Info("incoming message delivered", mlog.Field("reason", a.reason), mlog.Field("msgfrom", msgFrom))
conf, _ := acc.Conf()
if conf.RejectsMailbox != "" && m.MessageID != "" {
if err := acc.RejectsRemove(log, conf.RejectsMailbox, m.MessageID); err != nil {
log.Errorx("removing message from rejects mailbox", err, mlog.Field("messageid", messageID))
}
}
})
err = acc.Close()
log.Check(err, "closing account after delivering")
acc = nil
}
// If all recipients failed to deliver, return an error.
if len(c.recipients) == len(deliverErrors) {
same := true
e0 := deliverErrors[0]
var serverError bool
var msgs []string
major := 4
for _, e := range deliverErrors {
serverError = serverError || !e.userError
if e.code != e0.code || e.secode != e0.secode {
same = false
}
msgs = append(msgs, e.errmsg)
if e.code >= 500 {
major = 5
}
}
if same {
xsmtpErrorf(e0.code, e0.secode, !serverError, "%s", strings.Join(msgs, "\n"))
}
// Not all failures had the same error. We'll return each error on a separate line.
lines := []string{}
for _, e := range deliverErrors {
s := fmt.Sprintf("%d %d.%s %s", e.code, e.code/100, e.secode, e.errmsg)
lines = append(lines, s)
}
code := smtp.C451LocalErr
secode := smtp.SeSys3Other0
if major == 5 {
code = smtp.C554TransactionFailed
}
lines = append(lines, "multiple errors")
xsmtpErrorf(code, secode, !serverError, strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
}
// Generate one DSN for all failed recipients.
if len(deliverErrors) > 0 {
now := time.Now()
dsnMsg := dsn.Message{
SMTPUTF8: c.smtputf8,
From: smtp.Path{Localpart: "postmaster", IPDomain: deliverErrors[0].rcptTo.IPDomain},
To: *c.mailFrom,
Subject: "mail delivery failure",
References: messageID,
// Per-message details.
ReportingMTA: mox.Conf.Static.HostnameDomain.ASCII,
ReceivedFromMTA: smtp.Ehlo{Name: c.hello, ConnIP: c.remoteIP},
ArrivalDate: now,
}
if len(deliverErrors) > 1 {
dsnMsg.TextBody = "Multiple delivery failures occurred.\n\n"
}
for _, e := range deliverErrors {
kind := "Permanent"
if e.code/100 == 4 {
kind = "Transient"
}
dsnMsg.TextBody += fmt.Sprintf("%s delivery failure to:\n\n\t%s\n\nError:\n\n\t%s\n\n", kind, e.errmsg, e.rcptTo.XString(false))
rcpt := dsn.Recipient{
FinalRecipient: e.rcptTo,
Action: dsn.Failed,
Status: fmt.Sprintf("%d.%s", e.code/100, e.secode),
LastAttemptDate: now,
}
dsnMsg.Recipients = append(dsnMsg.Recipients, rcpt)
}
header, err := message.ReadHeaders(bufio.NewReader(&moxio.AtReader{R: dataFile}))
if err != nil {
c.log.Errorx("reading headers of incoming message for dsn, continuing dsn without headers", err)
}
dsnMsg.Original = header
if Localserve {
c.log.Error("not queueing dsn for incoming delivery due to localserve")
} else if err := queueDSN(context.TODO(), c, *c.mailFrom, dsnMsg); err != nil {
metricServerErrors.WithLabelValues("queuedsn").Inc()
c.log.Errorx("queuing DSN for incoming delivery, no DSN sent", err)
}
}
err = os.Remove(dataFile.Name())
c.log.Check(err, "removing file after delivery")
err = dataFile.Close()
c.log.Check(err, "closing data file after delivery")
*pdataFile = nil
c.transactionGood++
c.transactionBad-- // Compensate for early earlier pessimistic increase.
c.rset()
c.writecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeMailbox2Other0, "it is done", nil)
}
// ecode returns either ecode, or a more specific error based on err.
// For example, ecode can be turned from an "other system" error into a "mail
// system full" if the error indicates no disk space is available.
func errCodes(code int, ecode string, err error) codes {
switch {
case moxio.IsStorageSpace(err):
switch ecode {
case smtp.SeMailbox2Other0:
if code == smtp.C451LocalErr {
code = smtp.C452StorageFull
}
ecode = smtp.SeMailbox2Full2
case smtp.SeSys3Other0:
if code == smtp.C451LocalErr {
code = smtp.C452StorageFull
}
ecode = smtp.SeSys3StorageFull1
}
}
return codes{code, ecode}
}
// ../rfc/5321:2079
func (c *conn) cmdRset(p *parser) {
// ../rfc/5321:2106
p.xend()
c.rset()
c.bwritecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeOther00, "all clear", nil)
}
// ../rfc/5321:2108 ../rfc/5321:1222
func (c *conn) cmdVrfy(p *parser) {
// No EHLO/HELO needed.
// ../rfc/5321:2448
// ../rfc/5321:2119 ../rfc/6531:641
p.xspace()
p.xstring()
if p.space() {
p.xtake("SMTPUTF8")
}
p.xend()
// todo future: we could support vrfy and expn for submission? though would need to see if its rfc defines it.
// ../rfc/5321:4239
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C252WithoutVrfy, smtp.SePol7Other0, "no verify but will try delivery")
}
// ../rfc/5321:2135 ../rfc/5321:1272
func (c *conn) cmdExpn(p *parser) {
// No EHLO/HELO needed.
// ../rfc/5321:2448
// ../rfc/5321:2149 ../rfc/6531:645
p.xspace()
p.xstring()
if p.space() {
p.xtake("SMTPUTF8")
}
p.xend()
// ../rfc/5321:4239
xsmtpUserErrorf(smtp.C252WithoutVrfy, smtp.SePol7Other0, "no expand but will try delivery")
}
// ../rfc/5321:2151
func (c *conn) cmdHelp(p *parser) {
// Let's not strictly parse the request for help. We are ignoring the text anyway.
// ../rfc/5321:2166
c.bwritecodeline(smtp.C214Help, smtp.SeOther00, "see rfc 5321 (smtp)", nil)
}
// ../rfc/5321:2191
func (c *conn) cmdNoop(p *parser) {
// No idea why, but if an argument follows, it must adhere to the string ABNF production...
// ../rfc/5321:2203
if p.space() {
p.xstring()
}
p.xend()
c.bwritecodeline(smtp.C250Completed, smtp.SeOther00, "alrighty", nil)
}
// ../rfc/5321:2205
func (c *conn) cmdQuit(p *parser) {
// ../rfc/5321:2226
p.xend()
c.writecodeline(smtp.C221Closing, smtp.SeOther00, "okay thanks bye", nil)
panic(cleanClose)
}