mox/webadmin/admin_test.go
Mechiel Lukkien 09fcc49223
add a webapi and webhooks for a simple http/json-based api
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.

this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.

unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...

matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.

a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.

messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.

suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.

submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".

to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.

admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.

new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.

the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.

gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.

for issue #31 by cuu508
2024-04-15 21:49:02 +02:00

308 lines
9.4 KiB
Go

package webadmin
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ed25519"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
"github.com/mjl-/sherpa"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/config"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dns"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mlog"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mox-"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/queue"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/store"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/webauth"
)
var ctxbg = context.Background()
func init() {
mox.LimitersInit()
webauth.BadAuthDelay = 0
}
func tneedErrorCode(t *testing.T, code string, fn func()) {
t.Helper()
defer func() {
t.Helper()
x := recover()
if x == nil {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa user error, saw success")
}
if err, ok := x.(*sherpa.Error); !ok {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error, saw %#v", x)
} else if err.Code != code {
debug.PrintStack()
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error code %q, saw other sherpa error %#v", code, err)
}
}()
fn()
}
func tcheck(t *testing.T, err error, msg string) {
t.Helper()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
func tcompare(t *testing.T, got, expect any) {
t.Helper()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, expect) {
t.Fatalf("got:\n%#v\nexpected:\n%#v", got, expect)
}
}
func readBody(r io.Reader) string {
buf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("read error: %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("data: %q", buf)
}
func TestAdminAuth(t *testing.T) {
os.RemoveAll("../testdata/webadmin/data")
mox.ConfigStaticPath = filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/webadmin/mox.conf")
mox.ConfigDynamicPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(mox.ConfigStaticPath), "domains.conf")
mox.MustLoadConfig(true, false)
adminpwhash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte("moxtest123"), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
tcheck(t, err, "generate bcrypt hash")
path := mox.ConfigDirPath(mox.Conf.Static.AdminPasswordFile)
err = os.WriteFile(path, adminpwhash, 0660)
tcheck(t, err, "write password file")
defer os.Remove(path)
api := Admin{cookiePath: "/admin/"}
apiHandler, err := makeSherpaHandler(api.cookiePath, false)
tcheck(t, err, "sherpa handler")
respRec := httptest.NewRecorder()
reqInfo := requestInfo{"", respRec, &http.Request{RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:1234"}}
ctx := context.WithValue(ctxbg, requestInfoCtxKey, reqInfo)
// Missing login token.
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:error", func() { api.Login(ctx, "", "moxtest123") })
// Login with loginToken.
loginCookie := &http.Cookie{Name: "webadminlogin"}
loginCookie.Value = api.LoginPrep(ctx)
reqInfo.Request.Header = http.Header{"Cookie": []string{loginCookie.String()}}
csrfToken := api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "moxtest123")
var sessionCookie *http.Cookie
for _, c := range respRec.Result().Cookies() {
if c.Name == "webadminsession" {
sessionCookie = c
break
}
}
if sessionCookie == nil {
t.Fatalf("missing session cookie")
}
// Valid loginToken, but bad credentials.
loginCookie.Value = api.LoginPrep(ctx)
reqInfo.Request.Header = http.Header{"Cookie": []string{loginCookie.String()}}
tneedErrorCode(t, "user:loginFailed", func() { api.Login(ctx, loginCookie.Value, "badauth") })
type httpHeaders [][2]string
ctJSON := [2]string{"Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"}
cookieOK := &http.Cookie{Name: "webadminsession", Value: sessionCookie.Value}
cookieBad := &http.Cookie{Name: "webadminsession", Value: "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"}
hdrSessionOK := [2]string{"Cookie", cookieOK.String()}
hdrSessionBad := [2]string{"Cookie", cookieBad.String()}
hdrCSRFOK := [2]string{"x-mox-csrf", string(csrfToken)}
hdrCSRFBad := [2]string{"x-mox-csrf", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"}
testHTTP := func(method, path string, headers httpHeaders, expStatusCode int, expHeaders httpHeaders, check func(resp *http.Response)) {
t.Helper()
req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, nil)
for _, kv := range headers {
req.Header.Add(kv[0], kv[1])
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
rr.Body = &bytes.Buffer{}
handle(apiHandler, false, rr, req)
if rr.Code != expStatusCode {
t.Fatalf("got status %d, expected %d (%s)", rr.Code, expStatusCode, readBody(rr.Body))
}
resp := rr.Result()
for _, h := range expHeaders {
if resp.Header.Get(h[0]) != h[1] {
t.Fatalf("for header %q got value %q, expected %q", h[0], resp.Header.Get(h[0]), h[1])
}
}
if check != nil {
check(resp)
}
}
testHTTPAuthAPI := func(method, path string, expStatusCode int, expHeaders httpHeaders, check func(resp *http.Response)) {
t.Helper()
testHTTP(method, path, httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK, hdrSessionOK}, expStatusCode, expHeaders, check)
}
userAuthError := func(resp *http.Response, expCode string) {
t.Helper()
var response struct {
Error *sherpa.Error `json:"error"`
}
err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&response)
tcheck(t, err, "parsing response as json")
if response.Error == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected sherpa error with code %s, no error", expCode)
}
if response.Error.Code != expCode {
t.Fatalf("got sherpa error code %q, expected %s", response.Error.Code, expCode)
}
}
badAuth := func(resp *http.Response) {
t.Helper()
userAuthError(resp, "user:badAuth")
}
noAuth := func(resp *http.Response) {
t.Helper()
userAuthError(resp, "user:noAuth")
}
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad, hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrSessionOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, noAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFBad, hdrSessionOK}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTP("POST", "/api/Bogus", httpHeaders{hdrCSRFOK, hdrSessionBad}, http.StatusOK, nil, badAuth)
testHTTPAuthAPI("GET", "/api/Transports", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, nil, nil)
testHTTPAuthAPI("POST", "/api/Transports", http.StatusOK, httpHeaders{ctJSON}, nil)
// Logout needs session token.
reqInfo.SessionToken = store.SessionToken(strings.SplitN(sessionCookie.Value, " ", 2)[0])
ctx = context.WithValue(ctxbg, requestInfoCtxKey, reqInfo)
api.Logout(ctx)
tneedErrorCode(t, "server:error", func() { api.Logout(ctx) })
err = queue.Init()
tcheck(t, err, "queue init")
mrl := api.RetiredList(ctxbg, queue.RetiredFilter{}, queue.RetiredSort{})
tcompare(t, len(mrl), 0)
n := api.HookQueueSize(ctxbg)
tcompare(t, n, 0)
hl := api.HookList(ctxbg, queue.HookFilter{}, queue.HookSort{})
tcompare(t, len(hl), 0)
n = api.HookNextAttemptSet(ctxbg, queue.HookFilter{}, 0)
tcompare(t, n, 0)
n = api.HookNextAttemptAdd(ctxbg, queue.HookFilter{}, 0)
tcompare(t, n, 0)
hrl := api.HookRetiredList(ctxbg, queue.HookRetiredFilter{}, queue.HookRetiredSort{})
tcompare(t, len(hrl), 0)
n = api.HookCancel(ctxbg, queue.HookFilter{})
tcompare(t, n, 0)
}
func TestCheckDomain(t *testing.T) {
// NOTE: we aren't currently looking at the results, having the code paths executed is better than nothing.
log := mlog.New("webadmin", nil)
resolver := dns.MockResolver{
MX: map[string][]*net.MX{
"mox.example.": {{Host: "mail.mox.example.", Pref: 10}},
},
A: map[string][]string{
"mail.mox.example.": {"127.0.0.2"},
},
AAAA: map[string][]string{
"mail.mox.example.": {"127.0.0.2"},
},
TXT: map[string][]string{
"mox.example.": {"v=spf1 mx -all"},
"test._domainkey.mox.example.": {"v=DKIM1;h=sha256;k=ed25519;p=ln5zd/JEX4Jy60WAhUOv33IYm2YZMyTQAdr9stML504="},
"_dmarc.mox.example.": {"v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:mjl@mox.example"},
"_smtp._tls.mox.example": {"v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:tlsrpt@mox.example;"},
"_mta-sts.mox.example": {"v=STSv1; id=20160831085700Z"},
},
CNAME: map[string]string{},
}
listener := config.Listener{
IPs: []string{"127.0.0.2"},
Hostname: "mox.example",
HostnameDomain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"},
}
listener.SMTP.Enabled = true
listener.AutoconfigHTTPS.Enabled = true
listener.MTASTSHTTPS.Enabled = true
mox.Conf.Static.Listeners = map[string]config.Listener{
"public": listener,
}
domain := config.Domain{
DKIM: config.DKIM{
Selectors: map[string]config.Selector{
"test": {
HashEffective: "sha256",
HeadersEffective: []string{"From", "Date", "Subject"},
Key: ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(make([]byte, 32)), // warning: fake zero key, do not copy this code.
Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "test"},
},
"missing": {
HashEffective: "sha256",
HeadersEffective: []string{"From", "Date", "Subject"},
Key: ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(make([]byte, 32)), // warning: fake zero key, do not copy this code.
Domain: dns.Domain{ASCII: "missing"},
},
},
Sign: []string{"test", "test2"},
},
}
mox.Conf.Dynamic.Domains = map[string]config.Domain{
"mox.example": domain,
}
// Make a dialer that fails immediately before actually connecting.
done := make(chan struct{})
close(done)
dialer := &net.Dialer{Deadline: time.Now().Add(-time.Second), Cancel: done}
checkDomain(ctxbg, resolver, dialer, "mox.example")
// todo: check returned data
Admin{}.Domains(ctxbg) // todo: check results
dnsblsStatus(ctxbg, log, resolver) // todo: check results
}