Commit graph

51 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mechiel Lukkien
8cc795b2ec
in smtp submission, if a fromid is present in the mailfrom command, use it when queueing
it's the responsibility of the sender to use unique fromid's.
we do check if that's the case, and return an error if not.

also make it more clear that "unique smtp mail from addresses" map to the
"FromIDLoginAddresses" account config field.

based on feedback from cuu508 for #31, thanks!
2024-04-28 13:18:25 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
960a51242d
add aliases/lists: when sending to an alias, the message gets delivered to all members
the members must currently all be addresses of local accounts.

a message sent to an alias is accepted if at least one of the members accepts
it. if no members accepts it (e.g. due to bad reputation of sender), the
message is rejected.

if a message is submitted to both an alias addresses and to recipients that are
members of the alias in an smtp transaction, the message will be delivered to
such members only once.  the same applies if the address in the message
from-header is the address of a member: that member won't receive the message
(they sent it). this prevents duplicate messages.

aliases have three configuration options:
- PostPublic: whether anyone can send through the alias, or only members.
  members-only lists can be useful inside organizations for internal
  communication. public lists can be useful for support addresses.
- ListMembers: whether members can see the addresses of other members. this can
  be seen in the account web interface. in the future, we could export this in
  other ways, so clients can expand the list.
- AllowMsgFrom: whether messages can be sent through the alias with the alias
  address used in the message from-header. the webmail knows it can use that
  address, and will use it as from-address when replying to a message sent to
  that address.

ideas for the future:
- allow external addresses as members. still with some restrictions, such as
  requiring a valid dkim-signature so delivery has a chance to succeed. will
  also need configuration of an admin that can receive any bounces.
- allow specifying specific members who can sent through the list (instead of
  all members).

for github issue #57 by hmfaysal.
also relevant for #99 by naturalethic.
thanks to damir & marin from sartura for discussing requirements/features.
2024-04-24 19:15:30 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
6c0439cf7b
webmail: when moving a single message out of/to the inbox, ask if user wants to create a rule to automatically do that server-side for future deliveries
if the message has a list-id header, we assume this is a (mailing) list
message, and we require a dkim/spf-verified domain (we prefer the shortest that
is a suffix of the list-id value). the rule we would add will mark such
messages as from a mailing list, changing filtering rules on incoming messages
(not enforcing dmarc policies). messages will be matched on list-id header and
will only match if they have the same dkim/spf-verified domain.

if the message doesn't have a list-id header, we'll ask to match based on
"message from" address.

we don't ask the user in several cases:
- if the destination/source mailbox is a special-use mailbox (e.g.
  trash,archive,sent,junk; inbox isn't included)
- if the rule already exist (no point in adding it again).
- if the user said "no, not for this list-id/from-address" in the past.
- if the user said "no, not for messages moved to this mailbox" in the past.

we'll add the rule if the message was moved out of the inbox.
if the message was moved to the inbox, we check if there is a matching rule
that we can remove.

we now remember the "no" answers (for list-id, msg-from-addr and mailbox) in
the account database.

to implement the msgfrom rules, this adds support to rulesets for matching on
message "from" address. before, we could match on smtp from address (and other
fields). rulesets now also have a field for comments. webmail adds a note that
it created the rule, with the date.

manual editing of the rulesets is still in the webaccount page. this webmail
functionality is just a convenient way to add/remove common rules.
2024-04-21 17:14:08 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
a69887bfab
webadmin: make routes configurable: globally, per domain, per account
this simplifies some of the code that makes modifications to the config file. a
few protected functions can make changes to the dynamic config, which webadmin
can use. instead of having separate functions in mox-/admin.go for each type of
change.

this also exports the parsed full dynamic config to webadmin, so we need fewer
functions for specific config fields too.
2024-04-18 11:14:24 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
09fcc49223
add a webapi and webhooks for a simple http/json-based api
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.

this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.

unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...

matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.

a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.

messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.

suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.

submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".

to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.

admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.

new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.

the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.

gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.

for issue #31 by cuu508
2024-04-15 21:49:02 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
666f84edea
fix login for account names with non-ascii chars
we include the username in session cookie values. but cookie values must be ascii-only, go's net/http's drops bad values. the typical solution is to querystring-encode/decode the cookie values, which we'll now do.

problem found by arnt, thanks for reporting!
2024-04-11 23:11:31 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
0262f4621e
in quickstart, check outgoing smtp connectivity by dialing gmail.com mx host
if connection cannot be made, warn about it and point to configuring a
smarthost and the config options.

suggested by arnt & friend
2024-03-27 09:35:16 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
c57aeac7f0
prevent unicode-confusion in password by applying PRECIS, and username/email address by applying unicode NFC normalization
an é (e with accent) can also be written as e+\u0301. the first form is NFC,
the second NFD. when logging in, we transform usernames (email addresses) to
NFC. so both forms will be accepted. if a client is using NFD, they can log
in too.

for passwords, we apply the PRECIS "opaquestring", which (despite the name)
transforms the value too: unicode spaces are replaced with ascii spaces. the
string is also normalized to NFC. PRECIS may reject confusing passwords when
you set a password.
2024-03-09 09:20:29 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8e6fe7459b
normalize localparts with unicode nfc when parsing
both when parsing our configs, and for incoming on smtp or in messages.
so we properly compare things like é and e+accent as equal, and accept the
different encodings of that same address.
2024-03-08 21:08:40 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
0f8bf2f220
replace http basic auth for web interfaces with session cookie & csrf-based auth
the http basic auth we had was very simple to reason about, and to implement.
but it has a major downside:

there is no way to logout, browsers keep sending credentials. ideally, browsers
themselves would show a button to stop sending credentials.

a related downside: the http auth mechanism doesn't indicate for which server
paths the credentials are.

another downside: the original password is sent to the server with each
request. though sending original passwords to web servers seems to be
considered normal.

our new approach uses session cookies, along with csrf values when we can. the
sessions are server-side managed, automatically extended on each use. this
makes it easy to invalidate sessions and keeps the frontend simpler (than with
long- vs short-term sessions and refreshing). the cookies are httponly,
samesite=strict, scoped to the path of the web interface. cookies are set
"secure" when set over https. the cookie is set by a successful call to Login.
a call to Logout invalidates a session. changing a password invalidates all
sessions for a user, but keeps the session with which the password was changed
alive. the csrf value is also random, and associated with the session cookie.
the csrf must be sent as header for api calls, or as parameter for direct form
posts (where we cannot set a custom header). rest-like calls made directly by
the browser, e.g. for images, don't have a csrf protection. the csrf value is
returned by the Login api call and stored in localstorage.

api calls without credentials return code "user:noAuth", and with bad
credentials return "user:badAuth". the api client recognizes this and triggers
a login. after a login, all auth-failed api calls are automatically retried.
only for "user:badAuth" is an error message displayed in the login form (e.g.
session expired).

in an ideal world, browsers would take care of most session management. a
server would indicate authentication is needed (like http basic auth), and the
browsers uses trusted ui to request credentials for the server & path. the
browser could use safer mechanism than sending original passwords to the
server, such as scram, along with a standard way to create sessions.  for now,
web developers have to do authentication themselves: from showing the login
prompt, ensuring the right session/csrf cookies/localstorage/headers/etc are
sent with each request.

webauthn is a newer way to do authentication, perhaps we'll implement it in the
future. though hardware tokens aren't an attractive option for many users, and
it may be overkill as long as we still do old-fashioned authentication in smtp
& imap where passwords can be sent to the server.

for issue #58
2024-01-05 10:48:42 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
1f9b640d9a
add faq for smtp smuggling, fix bug around handling "\nX\n" for any X, reject bare carriage returns and possibly smtp-smuggling attempts
mox was already strict in its "\r\n.\r\n" handling for end-of-message in an
smtp transaction.

due to a mostly unrelated bug, sequences of "\nX\n", including "\n.\n" were
rejected with a "local processing error".

the sequence "\r\n.\n" dropped the dot, not necessarily a big problem, this is
unlikely to happen in a legimate transaction and the behaviour not
unreasonable.

we take this opportunity to reject all bare \r.  we detect all slightly
incorrect combinations of "\r\n.\r\n" with an error mentioning smtp smuggling,
in part to appease the tools checking for it.

smtp errors are 500 "bad syntax", and mention smtp smuggling.
2024-01-01 20:11:16 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
db3fef4981
when suggesting CAA records for a domain, suggest variants that bind to the account id and with validation methods used by mox
should prevent potential mitm attacks. especially when done close to the
machine itself (where a http/tls challenge is intercepted to get a valid
certificate), as seen on the internet last month.
2023-12-21 15:53:32 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
d73bda7511
add per-account quota for total message size disk usage
so a single user cannot fill up the disk.
by default, there is (still) no limit. a default can be set in the config file
for all accounts, and a per-account max size can be set that would override any
global setting.

this does not take into account disk usage of the index database. and also not
of any file system overhead.
2023-12-20 20:54:12 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2ff87a0f9c
more strict junk checks for some first-time senders: when TLS isn't used and when recipient address isn't in To/Cc header
both cases are quite typical for spammers, and not for legitimate senders.
this doesn't apply to known senders. and it only requires that the content look
more like ham instead of spam. so legitimate mail can still get through with
these properties.
2023-11-27 10:34:01 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
e24e1bee19
add suppression list for outgoing dmarc and tls reports
for reporting addresses that cause DSNs to be returned. that just adds noise.
the admin can add/remove/extend addresses through the webadmin.

in the future, we could send reports with a smtp mail from of
"postmaster+<signed-encoded-recipient>@...", and add the reporting recipient
on the suppression list automatically when a DSN comes in on that address, but
for now this will probably do.
2023-11-13 13:48:52 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
deb16d23b8
simplify .gitignore, just on line for ignoring all the testdata/*/data directories 2023-11-09 19:47:33 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
893a6f8911
implement outgoing tls reports
we were already accepting, processing and displaying incoming tls reports. now
we start tracking TLS connection and security-policy-related errors for
outgoing message deliveries as well. we send reports once a day, to the
reporting addresses specified in TLSRPT records (rua) of a policy domain. these
reports are about MTA-STS policies and/or DANE policies, and about
STARTTLS-related failures.

sending reports is enabled by default, but can be disabled through setting
NoOutgoingTLSReports in mox.conf.

only at the end of the implementation process came the realization that the
TLSRPT policy domain for DANE (MX) hosts are separate from the TLSRPT policy
for the recipient domain, and that MTA-STS and DANE TLS/policy results are
typically delivered in separate reports. so MX hosts need their own TLSRPT
policies.

config for the per-host TLSRPT policy should be added to mox.conf for existing
installs, in field HostTLSRPT. it is automatically configured by quickstart for
new installs. with a HostTLSRPT config, the "dns records" and "dns check" admin
pages now suggest the per-host TLSRPT record. by creating that record, you're
requesting TLS reports about your MX host.

gathering all the TLS/policy results is somewhat tricky. the tentacles go
throughout the code. the positive result is that the TLS/policy-related code
had to be cleaned up a bit. for example, the smtpclient TLS modes now reflect
reality better, with independent settings about whether PKIX and/or DANE
verification has to be done, and/or whether verification errors have to be
ignored (e.g. for tls-required: no header). also, cached mtasts policies of
mode "none" are now cleaned up once the MTA-STS DNS record goes away.
2023-11-09 19:47:26 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
e7699708ef
implement outgoing dmarc aggregate reporting
in smtpserver, we store dmarc evaluations (under the right conditions).
in dmarcdb, we periodically (hourly) send dmarc reports if there are
evaluations. for failed deliveries, we deliver the dsn quietly to a submailbox
of the postmaster mailbox.

this is on by default, but can be disabled in mox.conf.
2023-11-02 09:12:30 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
850f4444d4
when suggesting DNS records, leave "IN" out
people will either paste the records in their zone file. in that case, the
records will inherit "IN" from earlier records, and there will always be one
record. if anyone uses a different class, their smart enough to know they need
to add IN manually.

plenty of people will add their records through some clunky web interface of
their dns operator. they probably won't even have the choice to set the class,
it'll always be IN.
2023-10-13 08:25:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
f1f3135135
change "mox setaccountpassword" to use an account name as parameter, not email address
because with the name you would expect an account name.
and the email-resolving behaviour is surprising: with wildcard addresses you
can use any address, including a typo. you would change the password of the
address with the wildcard, without any warning. accounts are more precise and
less error-prone.

for issue #68 by x8x
2023-09-23 17:18:49 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
d649cf7dc2
quickstart: recognize likely NAT setup and set up host IPs in "NATIPs" field in the public listener
for issue #59 by pmarini, thanks!
2023-09-21 10:55:15 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
9e248860ee
implement transparent gzip compression in the webserver
we only compress if applicable (content-type indicates likely compressible),
client supports it, response doesn't already have a content-encoding).

for internal handlers, we always enable compression.  for reverse proxied and
static files, compression must be enabled per handler.

for internal & reverse proxy handlers, we do streaming compression at
"bestspeed" quality (probably level 1).

for static files, we have a cache based on mtime with fixed max size, where we
evict based on least recently used. we compress with the default level (more
cpu, better ratio).
2023-08-21 21:52:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
01bcd98a42
add flag to ruleset that indicates a message is forwarded, slightly modifying how junk analysis is done
part of PR #50 by bobobo1618
2023-08-09 22:31:37 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
9c31789c56
add option to ruleset to accept incoming spammy messages to a configured mailbox
this is based on @bobobo1618's PR #50. bobobo1618 had the right idea, i tried
including an "is forwarded email" configuration option but that indeed became
too tightly coupled. the "is forwarded" option is still planned, but it is
separate from the "accept rejects to mailbox" config option, because one could
still want to push back on forwarded spam messages.

we do an actual accept, delivering to a configured mailbox, instead of storing
to the rejects mailbox where messages can automatically be removed from.  one
of the goals of mox is not pretend to accept email while actually junking it.
users can still configure delivery to a junk folder (as was already possible),
but aren't deleted automatically. there is still an X-Mox-Reason header in the
message, and a log line about accepting the reject, but otherwise it is
registered and treated as an (smtp) accept.

the ruleset mailbox is still required to keep that explicit. users can specify
Inbox again.

hope this is good enough for PR #50, otherwise we'll change it.
2023-08-09 22:25:10 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
849b4ec9e9
add webmail
it was far down on the roadmap, but implemented earlier, because it's
interesting, and to help prepare for a jmap implementation. for jmap we need to
implement more client-like functionality than with just imap. internal data
structures need to change. jmap has lots of other requirements, so it's already
a big project. by implementing a webmail now, some of the required data
structure changes become clear and can be made now, so the later jmap
implementation can do things similarly to the webmail code. the webmail
frontend and webmail are written together, making their interface/api much
smaller and simpler than jmap.

one of the internal changes is that we now keep track of per-mailbox
total/unread/unseen/deleted message counts and mailbox sizes.  keeping this
data consistent after any change to the stored messages (through the code base)
is tricky, so mox now has a consistency check that verifies the counts are
correct, which runs only during tests, each time an internal account reference
is closed. we have a few more internal "changes" that are propagated for the
webmail frontend (that imap doesn't have a way to propagate on a connection),
like changes to the special-use flags on mailboxes, and used keywords in a
mailbox. more changes that will be required have revealed themselves while
implementing the webmail, and will be implemented next.

the webmail user interface is modeled after the mail clients i use or have
used: thunderbird, macos mail, mutt; and webmails i normally only use for
testing: gmail, proton, yahoo, outlook. a somewhat technical user is assumed,
but still the goal is to make this webmail client easy to use for everyone. the
user interface looks like most other mail clients: a list of mailboxes, a
search bar, a message list view, and message details. there is a top/bottom and
a left/right layout for the list/message view, default is automatic based on
screen size. the panes can be resized by the user. buttons for actions are just
text, not icons. clicking a button briefly shows the shortcut for the action in
the bottom right, helping with learning to operate quickly. any text that is
underdotted has a title attribute that causes more information to be displayed,
e.g. what a button does or a field is about. to highlight potential phishing
attempts, any text (anywhere in the webclient) that switches unicode "blocks"
(a rough approximation to (language) scripts) within a word is underlined
orange. multiple messages can be selected with familiar ui interaction:
clicking while holding control and/or shift keys.  keyboard navigation works
with arrows/page up/down and home/end keys, and also with a few basic vi-like
keys for list/message navigation. we prefer showing the text instead of
html (with inlined images only) version of a message. html messages are shown
in an iframe served from an endpoint with CSP headers to prevent dangerous
resources (scripts, external images) from being loaded. the html is also
sanitized, with javascript removed. a user can choose to load external
resources (e.g. images for tracking purposes).

the frontend is just (strict) typescript, no external frameworks. all
incoming/outgoing data is typechecked, both the api request parameters and
response types, and the data coming in over SSE. the types and checking code
are generated with sherpats, which uses the api definitions generated by
sherpadoc based on the Go code. so types from the backend are automatically
propagated to the frontend.  since there is no framework to automatically
propagate properties and rerender components, changes coming in over the SSE
connection are propagated explicitly with regular function calls.  the ui is
separated into "views", each with a "root" dom element that is added to the
visible document. these views have additional functions for getting changes
propagated, often resulting in the view updating its (internal) ui state (dom).
we keep the frontend compilation simple, it's just a few typescript files that
get compiled (combined and types stripped) into a single js file, no additional
runtime code needed or complicated build processes used.  the webmail is served
is served from a compressed, cachable html file that includes style and the
javascript, currently just over 225kb uncompressed, under 60kb compressed (not
minified, including comments). we include the generated js files in the
repository, to keep Go's easily buildable self-contained binaries.

authentication is basic http, as with the account and admin pages. most data
comes in over one long-term SSE connection to the backend. api requests signal
which mailbox/search/messages are requested over the SSE connection. fetching
individual messages, and making changes, are done through api calls. the
operations are similar to imap, so some code has been moved from package
imapserver to package store. the future jmap implementation will benefit from
these changes too. more functionality will probably be moved to the store
package in the future.

the quickstart enables webmail on the internal listener by default (for new
installs). users can enable it on the public listener if they want to. mox
localserve enables it too. to enable webmail on existing installs, add settings
like the following to the listeners in mox.conf, similar to AccountHTTP(S):

	WebmailHTTP:
		Enabled: true
	WebmailHTTPS:
		Enabled: true

special thanks to liesbeth, gerben, andrii for early user feedback.

there is plenty still to do, see the list at the top of webmail/webmail.ts.
feedback welcome as always.
2023-08-07 21:57:03 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
f9e261e0fb
merge docker-compose-based quickstart and integration tests into a single integration test
the two were so similar it made sense to just have one that tests all. saves
building docker images.
2023-07-23 23:32:02 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
03c3f56a59
add basic tests for the ctl subcommands, and fix two small bugs
this doesn't really test the output of the ctl commands, just that they succeed
without error. better than nothing...

testing found two small bugs, that are not an issue in practice:

1. we were ack'ing streamed data from the other side of the ctl connection
before having read it. when there is no buffer space on the connection (always
the case for net.Pipe) that would cause a deadlock. only actually happened
during the new tests.

2. the generated dkim keys are relatively to the directory of the dynamic
config file. mox looked it up relative to the directory of the _static_ config
file at startup. this directory is typicaly the same. users would have noticed
if they had triggered this.
2023-07-02 14:18:50 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
1469b7293e
more integration tests: start "mox localserve" and submit a message with smtpclient and with "mox sendmail", check that we receive it 2023-07-01 18:48:29 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
faa08583c0
in integration test, don't read database index files but use imap idle to get notified of message delivery, and make integration & quickstart tests faster by making first-time sender delay configurable, and using a 1s timeout instead of the default 15s
we could make more types of delays configurable. the current approach isn't
great, as it results in an a default value of "0s" in the config file, while
the actual default is 15s (which is documented just above, but still).
2023-07-01 14:24:28 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
40163bd145
implement storing non-system/well-known flags (keywords) for messages and mailboxes, with imap
the mailbox select/examine responses now return all flags used in a mailbox in
the FLAGS response. and indicate in the PERMANENTFLAGS response that clients
can set new keywords. we store these values on the new Message.Keywords field.
system/well-known flags are still in Message.Flags, so we're recognizing those
and handling them separately.

the imap store command handles the new flags. as does the append command, and
the search command.

we store keywords in a mailbox when a message in that mailbox gets the keyword.
we don't automatically remove the keywords from a mailbox. there is currently
no way at all to remove a keyword from a mailbox.

the import commands now handle non-system/well-known keywords too, when
importing from mbox/maildir.

jmap requires keyword support, so best to get it out of the way now.
2023-06-24 00:24:43 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8096441f67
new feature: when delivering messages from the queue, make it possible to use a "transport"
the default transport is still just "direct delivery", where we connect to the
destination domain's MX servers.

other transports are:

- regular smtp without authentication, this is relaying to a smarthost.
- submission with authentication, e.g. to a third party email sending service.
- direct delivery, but with with connections going through a socks proxy. this
  can be helpful if your ip is blocked, you need to get email out, and you have
  another IP that isn't blocked.

keep in mind that for all of the above, appropriate SPF/DKIM settings have to
be configured. the "dnscheck" for a domain does a check for any SOCKS IP in the
SPF record. SPF for smtp/submission (ranges? includes?) and any DKIM
requirements cannot really be checked.

which transport is used can be configured through routes. routes can be set on
an account, a domain, or globally. the routes are evaluated in that order, with
the first match selecting the transport. these routes are evaluated for each
delivery attempt. common selection criteria are recipient domain and sender
domain, but also which delivery attempt this is. you could configured mox to
attempt sending through a 3rd party from the 4th attempt onwards.

routes and transports are optional. if no route matches, or an empty/zero
transport is selected, normal direct delivery is done.

we could already "submit" emails with 3rd party accounts with "sendmail". but
we now support more SASL authentication mechanisms with SMTP (not only PLAIN,
but also SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-1 and CRAM-MD5), which sendmail now also
supports. sendmail will use the most secure mechanism supported by the server,
or the explicitly configured mechanism.

for issue #36 by dmikushin. also based on earlier discussion on hackernews.
2023-06-16 18:57:05 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
41167d6393
regenerate keys/certs for integration tests with expiration far in the future
don't want to have expiring tests...
2023-06-04 20:43:19 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
05fd5c6947
add automated test for quickstart
with tls with acme (with pebble, a small acme server for testing), and with
pregenerated keys/certs.

the two mox instances are configured on their own domain. we launch a separate
test container that connects to the first, submits a message for delivery to
the second. we check if the message is delivered with an imap connection and
the idle command.
2023-06-04 20:38:10 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
5a4f35ad5f
fix delivery from/to smtp addresses with double quotes
found while adding tests for smtp and imap for address with empty double (double
quoted) localparts.
2023-06-03 15:29:18 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
259928ab62
add reverse proxying websocket connections
if we recognize that a request for a WebForward is trying to turn the
connection into a websocket, we forward it to the backend and check if the
backend understands the websocket request. if so, we pass back the upgrade
response and get out of the way, copying bytes between the two. we do log the
total amount of bytes read from the client and written to the client. if the
backend doesn't respond with a websocke response, or an invalid one, we respond
with a regular non-websocket response. and we log details about the failed
connection, should help with debugging and any bug reports.

we don't try to parse the websocket framing, that's between the client and the
backend.  we could try to parse it, in part to protect the backend from bad
frames, but it would be a lot of work and could be brittle in the face of
extensions.

this doesn't yet handle websocket connections when a http proxy is configured.
we'll implement it when someone needs it. we do recognize it and fail the
connection.

for issue #25
2023-05-30 22:11:31 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
dcc051e149
for fuzzing the imapserver and smtpserver use different config files than regular tests
otherwise they cannot be running at the same time, they could overwrite each
other's files.
2023-05-22 15:37:03 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
c1753b369d
in smtpserver, accept delivery to postmaster@<hostname>, and also postmaster@ addresses for domains that don't have a postmaster address configured. 2023-04-24 12:04:46 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
936a0d5afe
bugfix: when dkim-signing submitted messages, use the domain from the "message from header" instead of "smtp mail from"
dmarc verifiers will only accept a dkim signature if the domain the message From
header matches the domain of the signature (i.e. it is "aligned").

i hadn't run into this before and when testing because thunderbird sets the
"smtp mail from" to the same address as a custom "message from" header. but
other mail clients don't have to do that.

should fix issue #22
2023-03-30 10:38:36 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
b571dd4b28
implement a catchall address for a domain
by specifying a "destination" in an account that is just "@" followed by the
domain, e.g. "@example.org". messages are only delivered to the catchall
address when no regular destination matches (taking the per-domain
catchall-separator and case-sensisitivity into account).

for issue #18
2023-03-29 21:11:43 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
9b57c69c1c
implement limits on outgoing messages for an account
by default 1000 messages per day, and to max 200 first-time receivers.
i don't think a person would reach those limits. a compromised account abused
by spammers could easily reach that limit. this prevents further damage.

the error message you will get is quite clear, pointing to the configuration
parameter that should be changed.
2023-03-29 09:36:06 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
317dc78397
add pedantic mode (used by localserve) that refuses some behaviour that is invalid according to specifications and that we normally accept for compatibility 2023-03-12 15:16:01 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2c07645ab4
deprecate having only localparts in an Account's Destinations, it should always be a full email address
current behaviour isn't intuitive. it's not great to have to attempt parsing
the strings as both localpart and email address. so we deprecate the
localpart-only behaviour. when we load the config file, and it has
localpart-only Destinations keys, we'll change them to full addresses in
memory. when an admin causes a write of domains.conf, it'll automatically be
fixed. we log an error with a deprecated notice for each localpart-only
destinations key.

sometime in the future, we can remove the old localpart-only destination
support. will be in the release notes then.

also start keeping track of update notes that need to make it in the release
notes of the next release.

for issue #18
2023-03-09 22:13:56 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8b0706e02d
for WebRedirect, don't "match" when the destination URL has the same scheme,host,path, for doing http -> https redirects without loops
you can already get most http to https redirects through DontRedirectPlainHTTP
in WebHandler, but that needs handlers for all paths.

now you can just set up a redirect for a domain and all its path to baseurl
https://domain (leaving other webdirect fields empty). when the request comes
in with plain http, the redirect to https is done. that next request will also
evaluate the same redirect rule. but it will not cause a match because it would
redirect to the same scheme,host,path. so next webhandlers get a chance to
serve.

also clarify in webhandlers docs that also account & admin built-in handlers
run first.

related to issue #16
2023-03-08 23:29:44 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
6abee87aa3
improve webserver, add domain redirects (aliases), add tests and admin page ui to manage the config
- make builtin http handlers serve on specific domains, such as for mta-sts, so
  e.g. /.well-known/mta-sts.txt isn't served on all domains.
- add logging of a few more fields in access logging.
- small tweaks/bug fixes in webserver request handling.
- add config option for redirecting entire domains to another (common enough).
- split httpserver metric into two: one for duration until writing header (i.e.
  performance of server), another for duration until full response is sent to
  client (i.e. performance as perceived by users).
- add admin ui, a new page for managing the configs. after making changes
  and hitting "save", the changes take effect immediately. the page itself
  doesn't look very well-designed (many input fields, makes it look messy). i
  have an idea to improve it (explained in admin.html as todo) by making the
  layout look just like the config file. not urgent though.

i've already changed my websites/webapps over.

the idea of adding a webserver is to take away a (the) reason for folks to want
to complicate their mox setup by running an other webserver on the same machine.
i think the current webserver implementation can already serve most common use
cases. with a few more tweaks (feedback needed!) we should be able to get to 95%
of the use cases. the reverse proxy can take care of the remaining 5%.
nevertheless, a next step is still to change the quickstart to make it easier
for folks to run with an existing webserver, with existing tls certs/keys.
that's how this relates to issue #5.
2023-03-02 18:15:54 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
d3590caa2e
do not require a user "mox" to be present for tests
uid 1000 doesn't actually have to be present (except for the special imaptest),
but this prevents looking up the user named mox.
2023-02-27 14:54:16 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
92e018e463
change mox to start as root, bind to network sockets, then drop to regular unprivileged mox user
makes it easier to run on bsd's, where you cannot (easily?) let non-root users
bind to ports <1024. starting as root also paves the way for future improvements
with privilege separation.

unfortunately, this requires changes to how you start mox. though mox will help
by automatically fix up dir/file permissions/ownership.

if you start mox from the systemd unit file, you should update it so it starts
as root and adds a few additional capabilities:

        # first update the mox binary, then, as root:
        ./mox config printservice >mox.service
        systemctl daemon-reload
        systemctl restart mox
        journalctl -f -u mox &
        # you should see mox start up, with messages about fixing permissions on dirs/files.

if you used the recommended config/ and data/ directory, in a directory just for
mox, and with the mox user called "mox", this should be enough.

if you don't want mox to modify dir/file permissions, set "NoFixPermissions:
true" in mox.conf.

if you named the mox user something else than mox, e.g. "_mox", add "User: _mox"
to mox.conf.

if you created a shared service user as originally suggested, you may want to
get rid of that as it is no longer useful and may get in the way. e.g. if you
had /home/service/mox with a "service" user, that service user can no longer
access any files: only mox and root can.

this also adds scripts for building mox docker images for alpine-supported
platforms.

the "restart" subcommand has been removed. it wasn't all that useful and got in
the way.

and another change: when adding a domain while mtasts isn't enabled, don't add
the per-domain mtasts config, as it would cause failure to add the domain.

based on report from setting up mox on openbsd from mteege.
and based on issue #3. thanks for the feedback!
2023-02-27 12:19:55 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
cafccefad1
fix integration test, the delay for new senders was causing our db open to fail 2023-02-17 19:30:30 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
5336032088
add funtionality to import zip/tgz with maildirs/mboxes to account page
so users can easily take their email out of somewhere else, and import it into mox.

this goes a little way to give feedback as the import progresses: upload
progress is shown (surprisingly, browsers aren't doing this...), imported
mailboxes/messages are counted (batched) and import issues/warnings are
displayed, all sent over an SSE connection. an import token is stored in
sessionstorage. if you reload the page (e.g. after a connection error), the
browser will reconnect to the running import and show its progress again. and
you can just abort the import before it is finished and committed, and nothing
will have changed.

this also imports flags/keywords from mbox files.
2023-02-16 09:57:27 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
49dd5b7ba9
work around missing timezone in timestamps in tls reports from microsoft 2023-02-05 10:55:34 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
7076dd199b
rename filename that is invalid for the go module proxy
not found: create zip: testdata/importtest.maildir/cur/1642966915.1.mox:2,: malformed file path "testdata/importtest.maildir/cur/1642966915.1.mox:2,": invalid char ':'
2023-01-30 14:38:55 +01:00