Commit graph

82 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mechiel Lukkien
30ac690c8f
when removing account, remove its data directory instead of leaving it around
recreating the account would resurface the old messages, certainly not what you'ld expect.
it's about time to just remove the files. we do ask admins to confirm that when
removing through admin interface. it's also in the "mox config account rm" help
output now.

for issue #162 by RobSlgm with feedback from x8x, thanks!
2024-05-09 16:30:11 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
960a51242d
add aliases/lists: when sending to an alias, the message gets delivered to all members
the members must currently all be addresses of local accounts.

a message sent to an alias is accepted if at least one of the members accepts
it. if no members accepts it (e.g. due to bad reputation of sender), the
message is rejected.

if a message is submitted to both an alias addresses and to recipients that are
members of the alias in an smtp transaction, the message will be delivered to
such members only once.  the same applies if the address in the message
from-header is the address of a member: that member won't receive the message
(they sent it). this prevents duplicate messages.

aliases have three configuration options:
- PostPublic: whether anyone can send through the alias, or only members.
  members-only lists can be useful inside organizations for internal
  communication. public lists can be useful for support addresses.
- ListMembers: whether members can see the addresses of other members. this can
  be seen in the account web interface. in the future, we could export this in
  other ways, so clients can expand the list.
- AllowMsgFrom: whether messages can be sent through the alias with the alias
  address used in the message from-header. the webmail knows it can use that
  address, and will use it as from-address when replying to a message sent to
  that address.

ideas for the future:
- allow external addresses as members. still with some restrictions, such as
  requiring a valid dkim-signature so delivery has a chance to succeed. will
  also need configuration of an admin that can receive any bounces.
- allow specifying specific members who can sent through the list (instead of
  all members).

for github issue #57 by hmfaysal.
also relevant for #99 by naturalethic.
thanks to damir & marin from sartura for discussing requirements/features.
2024-04-24 19:15:30 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
09fcc49223
add a webapi and webhooks for a simple http/json-based api
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.

this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.

unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...

matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.

a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.

messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.

suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.

submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".

to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.

admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.

new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.

the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.

gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.

for issue #31 by cuu508
2024-04-15 21:49:02 +02:00
Laurent Meunier
be570d1c7d add TransportDirect transport
The `TransportDirect` transport allows to tweak outgoing SMTP
connections to remote servers. Currently, it only allows to select
network IP family (ipv4, ipv6 or both).

For example, to disable ipv6 for all outgoing SMTP connections:
- add these lines in mox.conf to create a new transport named
"disableipv6":
```
Transports:
  disableipv6:
    Direct:
      DisableIpv6: true
```
- then add these lines in domains.conf to use this transport:
```
Routes:
  -
    Transport: disableipv6
```

fix #149
2024-04-12 17:27:39 +02:00
Laurent Meunier
9c5d234162
do not require the SMTPUTF8 extension when not needed (#145)
Squashed commit of the following:

commit 11c25d727f
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Sun Mar 31 12:37:09 2024 +0200

    Fix style issue

commit c075a8cd8b
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Sun Mar 31 12:35:04 2024 +0200

    Also check smtputf8 for submitted messages or when in pedantic mode

commit c02328f881
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Sun Mar 31 12:33:20 2024 +0200

    Calls to `newParser` should use `c.smtputf8`

commit a0bbd13afc
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Sun Mar 31 12:32:12 2024 +0200

    Improve SMTPUTF8 tests

commit 08735690f3
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Sat Mar 30 17:22:33 2024 +0100

    do earlier smtputf8-check

commit 3484651691
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date:   Thu Mar 28 17:47:11 2024 +0100

    do not require the SMTPUTF8 extension when not needed

    fix #145
2024-03-31 15:23:53 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
40ade995a5
improve queue management
- add option to put messages in the queue "on hold", preventing delivery
  attempts until taken off hold again.
- add "hold rules", to automatically mark some/all submitted messages as "on
  hold", e.g. from a specific account or to a specific domain.
- add operation to "fail" a message, causing a DSN to be delivered to the
  sender. previously we could only drop a message from the queue.
- update admin page & add new cli tools for these operations, with new
  filtering rules for selecting the messages to operate on. in the admin
  interface, add filtering and checkboxes to select a set of messages to operate
  on.
2024-03-18 08:50:42 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
dfe587fdeb
prevent the help output of the reparse subcommand from appearing as a title in the generated documentation 2024-03-14 20:31:31 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
c57aeac7f0
prevent unicode-confusion in password by applying PRECIS, and username/email address by applying unicode NFC normalization
an é (e with accent) can also be written as e+\u0301. the first form is NFC,
the second NFD. when logging in, we transform usernames (email addresses) to
NFC. so both forms will be accepted. if a client is using NFD, they can log
in too.

for passwords, we apply the PRECIS "opaquestring", which (despite the name)
transforms the value too: unicode spaces are replaced with ascii spaces. the
string is also normalized to NFC. PRECIS may reject confusing passwords when
you set a password.
2024-03-09 09:20:29 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8e6fe7459b
normalize localparts with unicode nfc when parsing
both when parsing our configs, and for incoming on smtp or in messages.
so we properly compare things like é and e+accent as equal, and accept the
different encodings of that same address.
2024-03-08 21:08:40 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
d1b87cdb0d
replace packages slog and slices from golang.org/x/exp with stdlib
since we are now at go1.21 as minimum.
2024-02-08 14:49:01 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
dda0a4ced1
at "client config", mention clients should explicitly be configured with the most secure authentication mechanism supported
to prevent authentication mechanism downgrade attacks by MitM.
2024-01-09 10:50:42 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
3f5823de31
add example for sending email through external smtp provider
to serve as documentation. based on issue #105.
2024-01-01 15:12:40 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
a9940f9855
change javascript into typescript for webaccount and webadmin interface
all ui frontend code is now in typescript. we no longer need jshint, and we
build the frontend code during "make build".

this also changes tlsrpt types for a Report, not encoding field names with
dashes, but to keep them valid identifiers in javascript. this makes it more
conveniently to work with in the frontend, and works around a sherpats
limitation.
2023-12-31 12:05:31 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
db3fef4981
when suggesting CAA records for a domain, suggest variants that bind to the account id and with validation methods used by mox
should prevent potential mitm attacks. especially when done close to the
machine itself (where a http/tls challenge is intercepted to get a valid
certificate), as seen on the internet last month.
2023-12-21 15:53:32 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
d73bda7511
add per-account quota for total message size disk usage
so a single user cannot fill up the disk.
by default, there is (still) no limit. a default can be set in the config file
for all accounts, and a per-account max size can be set that would override any
global setting.

this does not take into account disk usage of the index database. and also not
of any file system overhead.
2023-12-20 20:54:12 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
22f46aa174
when logging version, also log go version and goos and goarch 2023-12-14 20:20:17 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
72ac1fde29
expose fewer internals in packages, for easier software reuse
- prometheus is now behind an interface, they aren't dependencies for the
  reusable components anymore.
- some dependencies have been inverted: instead of packages importing a main
  package to get configuration, the main package now sets configuration in
  these packages. that means fewer internals are pulled in.
- some functions now have new parameters for values that were retrieved from
  package "mox-".
2023-12-14 15:39:36 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
5b20cba50a
switch to slog.Logger for logging, for easier reuse of packages by external software
we don't want external software to include internal details like mlog.
slog.Logger is/will be the standard.

we still have mlog for its helper functions, and its handler that logs in
concise logfmt used by mox.

packages that are not meant for reuse still pass around mlog.Log for
convenience.

we use golang.org/x/exp/slog because we also support the previous Go toolchain
version. with the next Go release, we'll switch to the builtin slog.
2023-12-14 13:45:52 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2ff87a0f9c
more strict junk checks for some first-time senders: when TLS isn't used and when recipient address isn't in To/Cc header
both cases are quite typical for spammers, and not for legitimate senders.
this doesn't apply to known senders. and it only requires that the content look
more like ham instead of spam. so legitimate mail can still get through with
these properties.
2023-11-27 10:34:01 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
c66fa64b8b
wrap long dkim dns records at 100 characters instead of 255 for better display (no line-wrap) 2023-11-22 14:02:24 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
893a6f8911
implement outgoing tls reports
we were already accepting, processing and displaying incoming tls reports. now
we start tracking TLS connection and security-policy-related errors for
outgoing message deliveries as well. we send reports once a day, to the
reporting addresses specified in TLSRPT records (rua) of a policy domain. these
reports are about MTA-STS policies and/or DANE policies, and about
STARTTLS-related failures.

sending reports is enabled by default, but can be disabled through setting
NoOutgoingTLSReports in mox.conf.

only at the end of the implementation process came the realization that the
TLSRPT policy domain for DANE (MX) hosts are separate from the TLSRPT policy
for the recipient domain, and that MTA-STS and DANE TLS/policy results are
typically delivered in separate reports. so MX hosts need their own TLSRPT
policies.

config for the per-host TLSRPT policy should be added to mox.conf for existing
installs, in field HostTLSRPT. it is automatically configured by quickstart for
new installs. with a HostTLSRPT config, the "dns records" and "dns check" admin
pages now suggest the per-host TLSRPT record. by creating that record, you're
requesting TLS reports about your MX host.

gathering all the TLS/policy results is somewhat tricky. the tentacles go
throughout the code. the positive result is that the TLS/policy-related code
had to be cleaned up a bit. for example, the smtpclient TLS modes now reflect
reality better, with independent settings about whether PKIX and/or DANE
verification has to be done, and/or whether verification errors have to be
ignored (e.g. for tls-required: no header). also, cached mtasts policies of
mode "none" are now cleaned up once the MTA-STS DNS record goes away.
2023-11-09 19:47:26 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
e7699708ef
implement outgoing dmarc aggregate reporting
in smtpserver, we store dmarc evaluations (under the right conditions).
in dmarcdb, we periodically (hourly) send dmarc reports if there are
evaluations. for failed deliveries, we deliver the dsn quietly to a submailbox
of the postmaster mailbox.

this is on by default, but can be disabled in mox.conf.
2023-11-02 09:12:30 +01:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2f5d6069bf
implement "requiretls", rfc 8689
with requiretls, the tls verification mode/rules for email deliveries can be
changed by the sender/submitter. in two ways:

1. "requiretls" smtp extension to always enforce verified tls (with mta-sts or
dnssec+dane), along the entire delivery path until delivery into the final
destination mailbox (so entire transport is verified-tls-protected).

2. "tls-required: no" message header, to ignore any tls and tls verification
errors even if the recipient domain has a policy that requires tls verification
(mta-sts and/or dnssec+dane), allowing delivery of non-sensitive messages in
case of misconfiguration/interoperability issues (at least useful for sending
tls reports).

we enable requiretls by default (only when tls is active), for smtp and
submission. it can be disabled through the config.

for each delivery attempt, we now store (per recipient domain, in the account
of the sender) whether the smtp server supports starttls and requiretls. this
support is shown (after having sent a first message) in the webmail when
sending a message (the previous 3 bars under the address input field are now 5
bars, the first for starttls support, the last for requiretls support). when
all recipient domains for a message are known to implement requiretls,
requiretls is automatically selected for sending (instead of "default" tls
behaviour). users can also select the "fallback to insecure" to add the
"tls-required: no" header.

new metrics are added for insight into requiretls errors and (some, not yet
all) cases where tls-required-no ignored a tls/verification error.

the admin can change the requiretls status for messages in the queue. so with
default delivery attempts, when verified tls is required by failing, an admin
could potentially change the field to "tls-required: no"-behaviour.

messages received (over smtp) with the requiretls option, get a comment added
to their Received header line, just before "id", after "with".
2023-10-24 10:10:46 +02:00
Moritz Poldrack
0e5e16b3d0
main: remove redundant equal function 2023-10-21 16:49:28 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
28fae96a9b
make mox compile on windows, without "mox serve" but with working "mox localserve"
getting mox to compile required changing code in only a few places where
package "syscall" was used: for accessing file access times and for umask
handling. an open problem is how to start a process as an unprivileged user on
windows.  that's why "mox serve" isn't implemented yet. and just finding a way
to implement it now may not be good enough in the near future: we may want to
starting using a more complete privilege separation approach, with a process
handling sensitive tasks (handling private keys, authentication), where we may
want to pass file descriptors between processes. how would that work on
windows?

anyway, getting mox to compile for windows doesn't mean it works properly on
windows. the largest issue: mox would normally open a file, rename or remove
it, and finally close it. this happens during message delivery. that doesn't
work on windows, the rename/remove would fail because the file is still open.
so this commit swaps many "remove" and "close" calls. renames are a longer
story: message delivery had two ways to deliver: with "consuming" the
(temporary) message file (which would rename it to its final destination), and
without consuming (by hardlinking the file, falling back to copying). the last
delivery to a recipient of a message (and the only one in the common case of a
single recipient) would consume the message, and the earlier recipients would
not.  during delivery, the already open message file was used, to parse the
message.  we still want to use that open message file, and the caller now stays
responsible for closing it, but we no longer try to rename (consume) the file.
we always hardlink (or copy) during delivery (this works on windows), and the
caller is responsible for closing and removing (in that order) the original
temporary file. this does cost one syscall more. but it makes the delivery code
(responsibilities) a bit simpler.

there is one more obvious issue: the file system path separator. mox already
used the "filepath" package to join paths in many places, but not everywhere.
and it still used strings with slashes for local file access. with this commit,
the code now uses filepath.FromSlash for path strings with slashes, uses
"filepath" in a few more places where it previously didn't. also switches from
"filepath" to regular "path" package when handling mailbox names in a few
places, because those always use forward slashes, regardless of local file
system conventions.  windows can handle forward slashes when opening files, so
test code that passes path strings with forward slashes straight to go stdlib
file i/o functions are left unchanged to reduce code churn. the regular
non-test code, or test code that uses path strings in places other than
standard i/o functions, does have the paths converted for consistent paths
(otherwise we would end up with paths with mixed forward/backward slashes in
log messages).

windows cannot dup a listening socket. for "mox localserve", it isn't
important, and we can work around the issue. the current approach for "mox
serve" (forking a process and passing file descriptors of listening sockets on
"privileged" ports) won't work on windows. perhaps it isn't needed on windows,
and any user can listen on "privileged" ports? that would be welcome.

on windows, os.Open cannot open a directory, so we cannot call Sync on it after
message delivery. a cursory internet search indicates that directories cannot
be synced on windows. the story is probably much more nuanced than that, with
long deep technical details/discussions/disagreement/confusion, like on unix.
for "mox localserve" we can get away with making syncdir a no-op.
2023-10-14 10:54:07 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
40040542f6
for generated dkim keys, use clearer file names
with ".rsa2048.privatekey.pkcs8.pem", instead of "rsakey.pkcs8.pem". "rsakey"
doesn't say if it is a public or private key.
2023-10-13 08:59:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
850f4444d4
when suggesting DNS records, leave "IN" out
people will either paste the records in their zone file. in that case, the
records will inherit "IN" from earlier records, and there will always be one
record. if anyone uses a different class, their smart enough to know they need
to add IN manually.

plenty of people will add their records through some clunky web interface of
their dns operator. they probably won't even have the choice to set the class,
it'll always be IN.
2023-10-13 08:25:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
daa908e9f4
implement dnssec-awareness throughout code, and dane for incoming/outgoing mail delivery
the vendored dns resolver code is a copy of the go stdlib dns resolver, with
awareness of the "authentic data" (i.e. dnssec secure) added, as well as support
for enhanced dns errors, and looking up tlsa records (for dane). ideally it
would be upstreamed, but the chances seem slim.

dnssec-awareness is added to all packages, e.g. spf, dkim, dmarc, iprev. their
dnssec status is added to the Received message headers for incoming email.

but the main reason to add dnssec was for implementing dane. with dane, the
verification of tls certificates can be done through certificates/public keys
published in dns (in the tlsa records). this only makes sense (is trustworthy)
if those dns records can be verified to be authentic.

mox now applies dane to delivering messages over smtp. mox already implemented
mta-sts for webpki/pkix-verification of certificates against the (large) pool
of CA's, and still enforces those policies when present. but it now also checks
for dane records, and will verify those if present. if dane and mta-sts are
both absent, the regular opportunistic tls with starttls is still done. and the
fallback to plaintext is also still done.

mox also makes it easy to setup dane for incoming deliveries, so other servers
can deliver with dane tls certificate verification. the quickstart now
generates private keys that are used when requesting certificates with acme.
the private keys are pre-generated because they must be static and known during
setup, because their public keys must be published in tlsa records in dns.
autocert would generate private keys on its own, so had to be forked to add the
option to provide the private key when requesting a new certificate. hopefully
upstream will accept the change and we can drop the fork.

with this change, using the quickstart to setup a new mox instance, the checks
at internet.nl result in a 100% score, provided the domain is dnssec-signed and
the network doesn't have any issues.
2023-10-10 12:09:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
f1f3135135
change "mox setaccountpassword" to use an account name as parameter, not email address
because with the name you would expect an account name.
and the email-resolving behaviour is surprising: with wildcard addresses you
can use any address, including a typo. you would change the password of the
address with the wildcard, without any warning. accounts are more precise and
less error-prone.

for issue #68 by x8x
2023-09-23 17:18:49 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
0707f53361
in "mox uidbumpvalidity", bump to the next uidvalidity, otherwise we likely leave the uidvalidities in inconsistent state
the inconsistent state isn't really harmful, but we don't want inconsistencies.

pointed out in issue #61 by x8x
2023-09-23 12:15:13 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2b97c21f99
make setting up apple mail clients easier by providing .mobileconfig device management profiles
including showing a qr code to easily get the file on iphones.
the profile is currently in the "account" page.

idea by x8x in issue #65
2023-09-23 12:08:35 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
3fb41ff073
implement message threading in backend and webmail
we match messages to their parents based on the "references" and "in-reply-to"
headers (requiring the same base subject), and in absense of those headers we
also by only base subject (against messages received max 4 weeks ago).

we store a threadid with messages. all messages in a thread have the same
threadid.  messages also have a "thread parent ids", which holds all id's of
parent messages up to the thread root.  then there is "thread missing link",
which is set when a referenced immediate parent wasn't found (but possibly
earlier ancestors can still be found and will be in thread parent ids".

threads can be muted: newly delivered messages are automatically marked as
read/seen.  threads can be marked as collapsed: if set, the webmail collapses
the thread to a single item in the basic threading view (default is to expand
threads).  the muted and collapsed fields are copied from their parent on
message delivery.

the threading is implemented in the webmail. the non-threading mode still works
as before. the new default threading mode "unread" automatically expands only
the threads with at least one unread (not seen) meessage. the basic threading
mode "on" expands all threads except when explicitly collapsed (as saved in the
thread collapsed field). new shortcuts for navigation/interaction threads have
been added, e.g. go to previous/next thread root, toggle collapse/expand of
thread (or double click), toggle mute of thread. some previous shortcuts have
changed, see the help for details.

the message threading are added with an explicit account upgrade step,
automatically started when an account is opened. the upgrade is done in the
background because it will take too long for large mailboxes to block account
operations. the upgrade takes two steps: 1. updating all message records in the
database to add a normalized message-id and thread base subject (with "re:",
"fwd:" and several other schemes stripped). 2. going through all messages in
the database again, reading the "references" and "in-reply-to" headers from
disk, and matching against their parents. this second step is also done at the
end of each import of mbox/maildir mailboxes. new deliveries are matched
immediately against other existing messages, currently no attempt is made to
rematch previously delivered messages (which could be useful for related
messages being delivered out of order).

the threading is not yet exposed over imap.
2023-09-13 15:44:57 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
6f1e38f2ce
add flag to mox to store execution trace, similar to cpu/memory profiling
useful for performance testing
2023-09-12 14:43:52 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
b3dd4a55c3
fix a spello, and reword so misspell doesn't complain about it 2023-08-23 14:59:43 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
aebfd78a9f
implement accepting dmarc & tls reports for other domains
to accept reports for another domain, first add that domain to the config,
leaving all options empty except DMARC/TLSRPT in which you configure a Domain.

the suggested DNS DMARC/TLSRPT records will show the email address with
configured domain. for DMARC, the dnscheck functionality will verify that the
destination domain has opted in to receiving reports.

there is a new command-line subcommand "mox dmarc checkreportaddrs" that
verifies if dmarc reporting destination addresses have opted in to received
reports.

this also changes the suggested dns records (in quickstart, and through admin
pages and cli subcommand) to take into account whether DMARC and TLSRPT is
configured, and with which localpart/domain (previously it always printed
records as if reporting was enabled for the domain). and when generating the
suggested DNS records, the dmarc.Record and tlsrpt.Record code is used, with
proper uri-escaping.
2023-08-23 14:27:21 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
1ccc5d0177
fix message size in a message in gentestdata
and work around the message in test-upgrade.sh.
and add subcommand to open an account, triggering data upgrades.
2023-08-16 14:36:17 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
34c2dcd49d
add strict mode when parsing messages, typically enabled for incoming special-use messages like tls/dmarc reports, subjectpass emails
and pass a logger to the message parser, so problems with message parsing get
the cid logged.
2023-08-15 08:25:56 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
f96310fdd5
fix checking for tls certificates, and the quickstart with the -existing-webserver flag
some time ago, the flag to ParseConfig() to do or skip checking the tls
keys/certs was inverted, but it looks like i didn't change the call sites... so
during "mox config test", and after a regular "mox quickstart" there was no
check for the tls keys/certs, and during "mox quickstart -existing-webserver"
there was a check where there shouldn't be. this made using -existing-webserver
impossible.

this became clear with the question by morki in issue #5.
2023-08-14 15:01:17 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
a4c6fe815f
make some maintenance commands that were previously unlisted listed
we refer to these commands in output of "mox verifydata", so they should be
findable other than through the code...
2023-08-10 12:29:46 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8c3c12d96a
add message size consistency check
the bulk of a message is stored on disk. a message prefix is stored in the
database (for prefixed headers like "Received:"). this adds a check to ensure
Size = prefix length + on-disk file size.

verifydata also checks for this now.

and one older and one new (since yesterday) bug was found. the first when
appending a message without a header/body section (uncommon). the second when
sending messages from webmail with localserve (uncommon).
2023-08-08 22:10:53 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
849b4ec9e9
add webmail
it was far down on the roadmap, but implemented earlier, because it's
interesting, and to help prepare for a jmap implementation. for jmap we need to
implement more client-like functionality than with just imap. internal data
structures need to change. jmap has lots of other requirements, so it's already
a big project. by implementing a webmail now, some of the required data
structure changes become clear and can be made now, so the later jmap
implementation can do things similarly to the webmail code. the webmail
frontend and webmail are written together, making their interface/api much
smaller and simpler than jmap.

one of the internal changes is that we now keep track of per-mailbox
total/unread/unseen/deleted message counts and mailbox sizes.  keeping this
data consistent after any change to the stored messages (through the code base)
is tricky, so mox now has a consistency check that verifies the counts are
correct, which runs only during tests, each time an internal account reference
is closed. we have a few more internal "changes" that are propagated for the
webmail frontend (that imap doesn't have a way to propagate on a connection),
like changes to the special-use flags on mailboxes, and used keywords in a
mailbox. more changes that will be required have revealed themselves while
implementing the webmail, and will be implemented next.

the webmail user interface is modeled after the mail clients i use or have
used: thunderbird, macos mail, mutt; and webmails i normally only use for
testing: gmail, proton, yahoo, outlook. a somewhat technical user is assumed,
but still the goal is to make this webmail client easy to use for everyone. the
user interface looks like most other mail clients: a list of mailboxes, a
search bar, a message list view, and message details. there is a top/bottom and
a left/right layout for the list/message view, default is automatic based on
screen size. the panes can be resized by the user. buttons for actions are just
text, not icons. clicking a button briefly shows the shortcut for the action in
the bottom right, helping with learning to operate quickly. any text that is
underdotted has a title attribute that causes more information to be displayed,
e.g. what a button does or a field is about. to highlight potential phishing
attempts, any text (anywhere in the webclient) that switches unicode "blocks"
(a rough approximation to (language) scripts) within a word is underlined
orange. multiple messages can be selected with familiar ui interaction:
clicking while holding control and/or shift keys.  keyboard navigation works
with arrows/page up/down and home/end keys, and also with a few basic vi-like
keys for list/message navigation. we prefer showing the text instead of
html (with inlined images only) version of a message. html messages are shown
in an iframe served from an endpoint with CSP headers to prevent dangerous
resources (scripts, external images) from being loaded. the html is also
sanitized, with javascript removed. a user can choose to load external
resources (e.g. images for tracking purposes).

the frontend is just (strict) typescript, no external frameworks. all
incoming/outgoing data is typechecked, both the api request parameters and
response types, and the data coming in over SSE. the types and checking code
are generated with sherpats, which uses the api definitions generated by
sherpadoc based on the Go code. so types from the backend are automatically
propagated to the frontend.  since there is no framework to automatically
propagate properties and rerender components, changes coming in over the SSE
connection are propagated explicitly with regular function calls.  the ui is
separated into "views", each with a "root" dom element that is added to the
visible document. these views have additional functions for getting changes
propagated, often resulting in the view updating its (internal) ui state (dom).
we keep the frontend compilation simple, it's just a few typescript files that
get compiled (combined and types stripped) into a single js file, no additional
runtime code needed or complicated build processes used.  the webmail is served
is served from a compressed, cachable html file that includes style and the
javascript, currently just over 225kb uncompressed, under 60kb compressed (not
minified, including comments). we include the generated js files in the
repository, to keep Go's easily buildable self-contained binaries.

authentication is basic http, as with the account and admin pages. most data
comes in over one long-term SSE connection to the backend. api requests signal
which mailbox/search/messages are requested over the SSE connection. fetching
individual messages, and making changes, are done through api calls. the
operations are similar to imap, so some code has been moved from package
imapserver to package store. the future jmap implementation will benefit from
these changes too. more functionality will probably be moved to the store
package in the future.

the quickstart enables webmail on the internal listener by default (for new
installs). users can enable it on the public listener if they want to. mox
localserve enables it too. to enable webmail on existing installs, add settings
like the following to the listeners in mox.conf, similar to AccountHTTP(S):

	WebmailHTTP:
		Enabled: true
	WebmailHTTPS:
		Enabled: true

special thanks to liesbeth, gerben, andrii for early user feedback.

there is plenty still to do, see the list at the top of webmail/webmail.ts.
feedback welcome as always.
2023-08-07 21:57:03 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
e3d0a3a001
fix bug with cli import command in case the mbox/maildir had keywords, future delivery to the mailbox would fail with duplicate uid's.
accounts with a mailbox with this problem can be fixed by running the "mox
fixuidmeta <account>" command.

we were resetting the mailbox uidnext after delivering messages when we were
setting new keywords on the mailbox at the end of the import. so in a future
delivery attempt to that mailbox, a uid would be chosen that was already
present.

the fix is to fetch the updated mailbox from the database before setting the
new keywords.

http/import.go doesn't have this bug because it was already fetching the
mailbox before updating keywords (because it can import into many mailboxes,
so different code).

the "mox verifydata" command (recommended with backups) also warns about this
issue (but doesn't fix it)

found while working on new functionality (webmail).
2023-07-26 10:09:36 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
7f1b7198a8
add condstore & qresync imap extensions
for conditional storing and quick resynchronisation (not sure if mail clients are actually using it that).

each message now has a "modseq". it is increased for each change. with
condstore, imap clients can request changes since a certain modseq. that
already allows quickly finding changes since a previous connection. condstore
also allows storing (e.g. setting new message flags) only when the modseq of a
message hasn't changed.

qresync should make it fast for clients to get a full list of changed messages
for a mailbox, including removals.

we now also keep basic metadata of messages that have been removed (expunged).
just enough (uid, modseq) to tell client that the messages have been removed.
this does mean we have to be careful when querying messages from the database.
we must now often filter the expunged messages out.

we also keep "createseq", the modseq when a message was created. this will be
useful for the jmap implementation.
2023-07-24 21:25:50 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
03c3f56a59
add basic tests for the ctl subcommands, and fix two small bugs
this doesn't really test the output of the ctl commands, just that they succeed
without error. better than nothing...

testing found two small bugs, that are not an issue in practice:

1. we were ack'ing streamed data from the other side of the ctl connection
before having read it. when there is no buffer space on the connection (always
the case for net.Pipe) that would cause a deadlock. only actually happened
during the new tests.

2. the generated dkim keys are relatively to the directory of the dynamic
config file. mox looked it up relative to the directory of the _static_ config
file at startup. this directory is typicaly the same. users would have noticed
if they had triggered this.
2023-07-02 14:18:50 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
5817e87a32
add subcommand "ximport", that is like "import" but directly access files in the datadir
so mox doesn't have to be running when you run it.
will be useful for testing in the near future.

this also moves cpuprof and memprof cli flags to top-level flag parsing, so all
commands can use them.
2023-07-01 16:43:20 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
3173da5497
fix bug in imapserver with rename of inbox, and add consistency checks
renaming inbox is special. the mailbox isn't renamed, but its messages moved to
a new mailbox. we weren't updating the destination mailbox uidnext with the new
messages. the fix not only sets the uidnext correctly, but also renumbers the
uids, starting at 1.

this also adds a consistency check for message uids and mailbox uidnexts, and
for mailbox uidvalidity account nextuidvalidity in "mox verifydata".

this also adds command "mox fixuidmeta" (not listed) that fixes up mailbox uidnext
and account uidvalidity. and command "mox reassignuids" that will renumber the
uids for either one or all mailboxes in an account.
2023-06-30 17:19:29 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
8096441f67
new feature: when delivering messages from the queue, make it possible to use a "transport"
the default transport is still just "direct delivery", where we connect to the
destination domain's MX servers.

other transports are:

- regular smtp without authentication, this is relaying to a smarthost.
- submission with authentication, e.g. to a third party email sending service.
- direct delivery, but with with connections going through a socks proxy. this
  can be helpful if your ip is blocked, you need to get email out, and you have
  another IP that isn't blocked.

keep in mind that for all of the above, appropriate SPF/DKIM settings have to
be configured. the "dnscheck" for a domain does a check for any SOCKS IP in the
SPF record. SPF for smtp/submission (ranges? includes?) and any DKIM
requirements cannot really be checked.

which transport is used can be configured through routes. routes can be set on
an account, a domain, or globally. the routes are evaluated in that order, with
the first match selecting the transport. these routes are evaluated for each
delivery attempt. common selection criteria are recipient domain and sender
domain, but also which delivery attempt this is. you could configured mox to
attempt sending through a 3rd party from the 4th attempt onwards.

routes and transports are optional. if no route matches, or an empty/zero
transport is selected, normal direct delivery is done.

we could already "submit" emails with 3rd party accounts with "sendmail". but
we now support more SASL authentication mechanisms with SMTP (not only PLAIN,
but also SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-1 and CRAM-MD5), which sendmail now also
supports. sendmail will use the most secure mechanism supported by the server,
or the explicitly configured mechanism.

for issue #36 by dmikushin. also based on earlier discussion on hackernews.
2023-06-16 18:57:05 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
2eecf38842
unbreak the subcommands that talk to the mox instance of the ctl socket
broken on may 31st with the "open tls keys as root" change, 70d07c5459, so
broken in v0.0.4, not in v0.0.3
2023-06-16 13:27:27 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
cafbfc5fdf
tweaks to backup & verifydata tool to make a typical backup+verifydata produce no output
for easy use in a crontab
2023-06-01 11:34:28 +02:00
Mechiel Lukkien
aad5a5bcb9
add a "backup" subcommand to make consistent backups, and a "verifydata" subcommand to verify a backup before restoring, and add tests for future upgrades
the backup command will make consistent snapshots of all the database files. i
had been copying the db files before, and it usually works. but if the file is
modified during the backup, it is inconsistent and is likely to generate errors
when reading (can be at any moment in the future, when reading some db page).
"mox backup" opens the database file and writes out a copy in a transaction.
it also duplicates the message files.

before doing a restore, you could run "mox verifydata" on the to-be-restored
"data" directory. it check the database files, and compares the message files
with the database.

the new "gentestdata" subcommand generates a basic "data" directory, with a
queue and a few accounts. we will use it in the future along with "verifydata"
to test upgrades from old version to the latest version. both when going to the
next version, and when skipping several versions. the script test-upgrades.sh
executes these tests and doesn't do anything at the moment, because no releases
have this subcommand yet.

inspired by a failed upgrade attempt of a pre-release version.
2023-05-26 19:26:51 +02:00