was encountered during smtp session. but could also happen for imapserver and
webmail.
in smtpserver, we now log error messages for smtp errors that cause us to print
a stack trace. would have made logging output more helpful (without having to
turn on trace-level logging).
hopefully solves issue #238 by mwyvr, thanks for reporting!
before this change, we were logging an empty string, which turned into "[]",
looking like an empty array. misleading and unhelpful.
this is fixed by making struct fields on type recipient "exported" so they can
get logged, and by changing the logging code to log nested
struct/pointer/interface fields if we would otherwise wouldn't log anything
(when only logging more basic data types).
we'll now get log lines like:
l=info m="deliver attempt to unknown user(s)" pkg=smtpserver recipients="[addr=bogus@test.example]"
for issue #232 by snabb, thanks for reporting!
we add various information while analysing an incoming message. like
dkim/spf/ip reputation. and content-based junk filter threshold/result and
ham/spam words used.
for issue #179 by Fell and #157 by mattfbacon
there is only an internet-draft about the required behaviour. it says clients
should ignore the strings. some clients do check the string. most servers
appear to use "Username:" and "Password:" as challenge. we'll follow them,
hoping to improve interoperability.
for issue #223 by gdunstone, and with analysis from wneessen of go-mail.
thanks!
for some errors during the scram authentication protocol, we would treat some
errors that a client connection could induce as server errors, printing a stack
trace and aborting the connection.
this change recognizes those errors and sends regular "authentication failed"
or "protocol error" error messages to the client.
for issue #222 by wneessen, thanks for reporting
we didn't announce starttls as capability, but clients can still try them. we
would try to do a handshake with a nil certificate, which would cause a
goroutine panic (which is handled gracefully, shutting down the connection).
found with code that was doing starttls unconditionally.
instead of failing the connection because no certificates are available.
this may improve interoperability. perhaps the remote smtp client that's doing
the delivery will decide they do like the tls cert for our (mx) hostname after
all.
this only applies to incoming smtp deliveries. for other tls connections
(https, imaps/submissions and imap/submission with starttls) we still cause
connections for unknown sni hostnames to fail. if case no sni was present, we
were already falling back to a cert for the (listener/mx) hostname, that
behaviour hasn't changed.
for issue #206 by RobSlgm
by sending the (encoded) string "User Name" as mentioned by the internet-draft,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-murchison-sasl-login-00#section-2.1
that document says clients should ignore the challenge (which is why were were
not doing any effort and sending an empty challenge). but it also says some
clients require the challenge "Username:" instead of "User Name", implying that
it's important to not send an empty challenge. we can't send both challenges
though...
for issue #51
by setting the loglevel to debug in package mlog.
we restore the "info" logging in main.
except for "mox localserve", which still sets debug by default.
bstore was updated to v0.0.6 to add this logging.
this simplifies some of the db-handling code in mtastsdb,tlsrptdb,dmarcdb. we
now call the package-level Init() and Close() in all tests properly.
it's the responsibility of the sender to use unique fromid's.
we do check if that's the case, and return an error if not.
also make it more clear that "unique smtp mail from addresses" map to the
"FromIDLoginAddresses" account config field.
based on feedback from cuu508 for #31, thanks!
before, the smtpserver that queued a dsn would set an empty senderaccount,
which was interpreted in a few places as the globally configured postmaster
cacount. the empty senderaccount would be used by the smtpserver that queued a
dsn with null return path. we now set the postmaster account when we add a
message to the queue. more code in the queue pretty much needs a non-empty
senderaccount, such as the filters when listing, and the suppression list.
the members must currently all be addresses of local accounts.
a message sent to an alias is accepted if at least one of the members accepts
it. if no members accepts it (e.g. due to bad reputation of sender), the
message is rejected.
if a message is submitted to both an alias addresses and to recipients that are
members of the alias in an smtp transaction, the message will be delivered to
such members only once. the same applies if the address in the message
from-header is the address of a member: that member won't receive the message
(they sent it). this prevents duplicate messages.
aliases have three configuration options:
- PostPublic: whether anyone can send through the alias, or only members.
members-only lists can be useful inside organizations for internal
communication. public lists can be useful for support addresses.
- ListMembers: whether members can see the addresses of other members. this can
be seen in the account web interface. in the future, we could export this in
other ways, so clients can expand the list.
- AllowMsgFrom: whether messages can be sent through the alias with the alias
address used in the message from-header. the webmail knows it can use that
address, and will use it as from-address when replying to a message sent to
that address.
ideas for the future:
- allow external addresses as members. still with some restrictions, such as
requiring a valid dkim-signature so delivery has a chance to succeed. will
also need configuration of an admin that can receive any bounces.
- allow specifying specific members who can sent through the list (instead of
all members).
for github issue #57 by hmfaysal.
also relevant for #99 by naturalethic.
thanks to damir & marin from sartura for discussing requirements/features.
instead of skipping on any smtp and delivering messages to accounts.
we dial the ip of the smtp listener, which is localhost:1025 by default.
the smtp server now uses a mock dns resolver during spf & dkim verification for
hosted domains (localhost by default), so they should pass.
the advantage is that we get regular full smtp server behaviour for delivering
in localserve, including webhooks, and potential first-time sender delays
(though this is disabled by default now).
incoming deliveries now go through normal address resolution, where before we
would always deliver to mox@localhost. we still accept email for unknown
recipients to mox@localhost.
this will be useful upcoming alias/list functionality.
localserve will now generate a dkim key when creating a new config. existing
users may wish to reset (remove) their localserve directory, or add a dkim key.
for applications to compose/send messages, receive delivery feedback, and
maintain suppression lists.
this is an alternative to applications using a library to compose messages,
submitting those messages using smtp, and monitoring a mailbox with imap for
DSNs, which can be processed into the equivalent of suppression lists. but you
need to know about all these standards/protocols and find libraries. by using
the webapi & webhooks, you just need a http & json library.
unfortunately, there is no standard for these kinds of api, so mox has made up
yet another one...
matching incoming DSNs about deliveries to original outgoing messages requires
keeping history of "retired" messages (delivered from the queue, either
successfully or failed). this can be enabled per account. history is also
useful for debugging deliveries. we now also keep history of each delivery
attempt, accessible while still in the queue, and kept when a message is
retired. the queue webadmin pages now also have pagination, to show potentially
large history.
a queue of webhook calls is now managed too. failures are retried similar to
message deliveries. webhooks can also be saved to the retired list after
completing. also configurable per account.
messages can be sent with a "unique smtp mail from" address. this can only be
used if the domain is configured with a localpart catchall separator such as
"+". when enabled, a queued message gets assigned a random "fromid", which is
added after the separator when sending. when DSNs are returned, they can be
related to previously sent messages based on this fromid. in the future, we can
implement matching on the "envid" used in the smtp dsn extension, or on the
"message-id" of the message. using a fromid can be triggered by authenticating
with a login email address that is configured as enabling fromid.
suppression lists are automatically managed per account. if a delivery attempt
results in certain smtp errors, the destination address is added to the
suppression list. future messages queued for that recipient will immediately
fail without a delivery attempt. suppression lists protect your mail server
reputation.
submitted messages can carry "extra" data through the queue and webhooks for
outgoing deliveries. through webapi as a json object, through smtp submission
as message headers of the form "x-mox-extra-<key>: value".
to make it easy to test webapi/webhooks locally, the "localserve" mode actually
puts messages in the queue. when it's time to deliver, it still won't do a full
delivery attempt, but just delivers to the sender account. unless the recipient
address has a special form, simulating a failure to deliver.
admins now have more control over the queue. "hold rules" can be added to mark
newly queued messages as "on hold", pausing delivery. rules can be about
certain sender or recipient domains/addresses, or apply to all messages pausing
the entire queue. also useful for (local) testing.
new config options have been introduced. they are editable through the admin
and/or account web interfaces.
the webapi http endpoints are enabled for newly generated configs with the
quickstart, and in localserve. existing configurations must explicitly enable
the webapi in mox.conf.
gopherwatch.org was created to dogfood this code. it initially used just the
compose/smtpclient/imapclient mox packages to send messages and process
delivery feedback. it will get a config option to use the mox webapi/webhooks
instead. the gopherwatch code to use webapi/webhook is smaller and simpler, and
developing that shaped development of the mox webapi/webhooks.
for issue #31 by cuu508
Squashed commit of the following:
commit 11c25d727f
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Sun Mar 31 12:37:09 2024 +0200
Fix style issue
commit c075a8cd8b
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Sun Mar 31 12:35:04 2024 +0200
Also check smtputf8 for submitted messages or when in pedantic mode
commit c02328f881
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Sun Mar 31 12:33:20 2024 +0200
Calls to `newParser` should use `c.smtputf8`
commit a0bbd13afc
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Sun Mar 31 12:32:12 2024 +0200
Improve SMTPUTF8 tests
commit 08735690f3
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Sat Mar 30 17:22:33 2024 +0100
do earlier smtputf8-check
commit 3484651691
Author: Laurent Meunier <laurent@deltalima.net>
Date: Thu Mar 28 17:47:11 2024 +0100
do not require the SMTPUTF8 extension when not needed
fix#145
- add option to put messages in the queue "on hold", preventing delivery
attempts until taken off hold again.
- add "hold rules", to automatically mark some/all submitted messages as "on
hold", e.g. from a specific account or to a specific domain.
- add operation to "fail" a message, causing a DSN to be delivered to the
sender. previously we could only drop a message from the queue.
- update admin page & add new cli tools for these operations, with new
filtering rules for selecting the messages to operate on. in the admin
interface, add filtering and checkboxes to select a set of messages to operate
on.
an é (e with accent) can also be written as e+\u0301. the first form is NFC,
the second NFD. when logging in, we transform usernames (email addresses) to
NFC. so both forms will be accepted. if a client is using NFD, they can log
in too.
for passwords, we apply the PRECIS "opaquestring", which (despite the name)
transforms the value too: unicode spaces are replaced with ascii spaces. the
string is also normalized to NFC. PRECIS may reject confusing passwords when
you set a password.
both when parsing our configs, and for incoming on smtp or in messages.
so we properly compare things like é and e+accent as equal, and accept the
different encodings of that same address.
transferring the data only once. we only do this when the recipient domains
are the same. when queuing, we now take care to set the same NextAttempt
timestamp, so queued messages are actually eligable for combined delivery.
this adds a DeliverMultiple to the smtp client. for pipelined requests, it will
send all RCPT TO (and MAIL and DATA) in one go, and handles the various
responses and error conditions, returning either an overal error, or per
recipient smtp responses. the results of the smtp LIMITS extension are also
available in the smtp client now.
this also takes the "LIMITS RCPTMAX" smtp extension into account: if the server
only accepts a single recipient, we won't send multiple.
if a server doesn't announce a RCPTMAX limit, but still has one (like mox does
for non-spf-verified transactions), we'll recognize code 452 and 552 (for
historic reasons) as temporary error, and try again in a separate transaction
immediately after. we don't yet implement "LIMITS MAILMAX", doesn't seem likely
in practice.
smtp & imap can only indicate which mechanisms the server software supports.
individual accounts may not have derived secrets for all those mechanisms. imap
& smtp cannot indicate that a client should try another (specific) mechanism.
but at least we shouldn't slow the connection down due to failed auth attempts
in that case.
heard from ben that this is a common source for trouble when setting up email
accounts.
the smtp extension, rfc 4865.
also implement in the webmail.
the queueing/delivery part hardly required changes: we just set the first
delivery time in the future instead of immediately.
still have to find the first client that implements it.
mox was already strict in its "\r\n.\r\n" handling for end-of-message in an
smtp transaction.
due to a mostly unrelated bug, sequences of "\nX\n", including "\n.\n" were
rejected with a "local processing error".
the sequence "\r\n.\n" dropped the dot, not necessarily a big problem, this is
unlikely to happen in a legimate transaction and the behaviour not
unreasonable.
we take this opportunity to reject all bare \r. we detect all slightly
incorrect combinations of "\r\n.\r\n" with an error mentioning smtp smuggling,
in part to appease the tools checking for it.
smtp errors are 500 "bad syntax", and mention smtp smuggling.
all ui frontend code is now in typescript. we no longer need jshint, and we
build the frontend code during "make build".
this also changes tlsrpt types for a Report, not encoding field names with
dashes, but to keep them valid identifiers in javascript. this makes it more
conveniently to work with in the frontend, and works around a sherpats
limitation.
to get the security benefits (detecting mitm attempts), explicitly configure
clients to use a scram plus variant, e.g. scram-sha-256-plus. unfortunately,
not many clients support it yet.
imapserver scram plus support seems to work with the latest imtest (imap test
client) from cyrus-sasl. no success yet with mutt (with gsasl) though.
so a single user cannot fill up the disk.
by default, there is (still) no limit. a default can be set in the config file
for all accounts, and a per-account max size can be set that would override any
global setting.
this does not take into account disk usage of the index database. and also not
of any file system overhead.
when writing the 4xx temporary error line, we were taking 1s in between each
byte. the total line could take longer than 30 seconds, which is the timeout we
use for reading a whole line (regardless of individual bytes). so mox as
deliverer was timing out to mox as slow rejecter. this causes slow writes to
not take longer than the 30s timeout: if we are 2s before the 30s, we write the
remainder in one go.
based on a debug log from naturalethic, thanks!
- prometheus is now behind an interface, they aren't dependencies for the
reusable components anymore.
- some dependencies have been inverted: instead of packages importing a main
package to get configuration, the main package now sets configuration in
these packages. that means fewer internals are pulled in.
- some functions now have new parameters for values that were retrieved from
package "mox-".
we don't want external software to include internal details like mlog.
slog.Logger is/will be the standard.
we still have mlog for its helper functions, and its handler that logs in
concise logfmt used by mox.
packages that are not meant for reuse still pass around mlog.Log for
convenience.
we use golang.org/x/exp/slog because we also support the previous Go toolchain
version. with the next Go release, we'll switch to the builtin slog.
we already allowed it for (authenticated) SMTP submission. it turns out also
legitimate senders can use this invalid syntax to deliver messages.
for issue #101 by Fell, thanks for reporting & explaining!
both cases are quite typical for spammers, and not for legitimate senders.
this doesn't apply to known senders. and it only requires that the content look
more like ham instead of spam. so legitimate mail can still get through with
these properties.
for reporting addresses that cause DSNs to be returned. that just adds noise.
the admin can add/remove/extend addresses through the webadmin.
in the future, we could send reports with a smtp mail from of
"postmaster+<signed-encoded-recipient>@...", and add the reporting recipient
on the suppression list automatically when a DSN comes in on that address, but
for now this will probably do.
so facilitate debugging. a remote client that logs details about failing
connections can give the cid to the mox operator to find the relevant logging.
- dmarc reports: add a cid to the log line about one run of sending reports, and log line for each report
- in smtpclient, also handle tls errors from the first read after a handshake. we appear to sometimes get tls alerts about bad certificates on the first read.
- for messages to dmarc/tls reporting addresses that we think should/can not be processed as reports, add an X-Mox- header explaining the reason.
- tls reports: send report messages with From address of postmaster at an actually configured domain for the mail host. and only send reports when dkim signing is configured for that domain. the domain is also the submitter domain. the rfc seems to require dkim-signing with an exact match with the message from and submitter.
- for incoming tls reports, in the smtp server, we do allow a dkim-signature domain that is higher-level (up to publicsuffix) of the message from domain. so we are stricter in what we send than what we receive.
