mox/smtpserver/fuzz_test.go

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package smtpserver
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
make mox compile on windows, without "mox serve" but with working "mox localserve" getting mox to compile required changing code in only a few places where package "syscall" was used: for accessing file access times and for umask handling. an open problem is how to start a process as an unprivileged user on windows. that's why "mox serve" isn't implemented yet. and just finding a way to implement it now may not be good enough in the near future: we may want to starting using a more complete privilege separation approach, with a process handling sensitive tasks (handling private keys, authentication), where we may want to pass file descriptors between processes. how would that work on windows? anyway, getting mox to compile for windows doesn't mean it works properly on windows. the largest issue: mox would normally open a file, rename or remove it, and finally close it. this happens during message delivery. that doesn't work on windows, the rename/remove would fail because the file is still open. so this commit swaps many "remove" and "close" calls. renames are a longer story: message delivery had two ways to deliver: with "consuming" the (temporary) message file (which would rename it to its final destination), and without consuming (by hardlinking the file, falling back to copying). the last delivery to a recipient of a message (and the only one in the common case of a single recipient) would consume the message, and the earlier recipients would not. during delivery, the already open message file was used, to parse the message. we still want to use that open message file, and the caller now stays responsible for closing it, but we no longer try to rename (consume) the file. we always hardlink (or copy) during delivery (this works on windows), and the caller is responsible for closing and removing (in that order) the original temporary file. this does cost one syscall more. but it makes the delivery code (responsibilities) a bit simpler. there is one more obvious issue: the file system path separator. mox already used the "filepath" package to join paths in many places, but not everywhere. and it still used strings with slashes for local file access. with this commit, the code now uses filepath.FromSlash for path strings with slashes, uses "filepath" in a few more places where it previously didn't. also switches from "filepath" to regular "path" package when handling mailbox names in a few places, because those always use forward slashes, regardless of local file system conventions. windows can handle forward slashes when opening files, so test code that passes path strings with forward slashes straight to go stdlib file i/o functions are left unchanged to reduce code churn. the regular non-test code, or test code that uses path strings in places other than standard i/o functions, does have the paths converted for consistent paths (otherwise we would end up with paths with mixed forward/backward slashes in log messages). windows cannot dup a listening socket. for "mox localserve", it isn't important, and we can work around the issue. the current approach for "mox serve" (forking a process and passing file descriptors of listening sockets on "privileged" ports) won't work on windows. perhaps it isn't needed on windows, and any user can listen on "privileged" ports? that would be welcome. on windows, os.Open cannot open a directory, so we cannot call Sync on it after message delivery. a cursory internet search indicates that directories cannot be synced on windows. the story is probably much more nuanced than that, with long deep technical details/discussions/disagreement/confusion, like on unix. for "mox localserve" we can get away with making syncdir a no-op.
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"path/filepath"
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"testing"
"time"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/dns"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/mox-"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/queue"
"github.com/mjl-/mox/store"
)
// Fuzz the server. For each fuzz string, we set up servers in various connection states, and write the string as command.
func FuzzServer(f *testing.F) {
f.Add("HELO remote")
f.Add("EHLO remote")
f.Add("AUTH PLAIN")
f.Add("MAIL FROM:<remote@remote>")
f.Add("RCPT TO:<local@mox.example>")
f.Add("DATA")
f.Add(".")
f.Add("RSET")
f.Add("VRFY x")
f.Add("EXPN x")
f.Add("HELP")
f.Add("NOOP")
f.Add("QUIT")
mox.Context = ctxbg
make mox compile on windows, without "mox serve" but with working "mox localserve" getting mox to compile required changing code in only a few places where package "syscall" was used: for accessing file access times and for umask handling. an open problem is how to start a process as an unprivileged user on windows. that's why "mox serve" isn't implemented yet. and just finding a way to implement it now may not be good enough in the near future: we may want to starting using a more complete privilege separation approach, with a process handling sensitive tasks (handling private keys, authentication), where we may want to pass file descriptors between processes. how would that work on windows? anyway, getting mox to compile for windows doesn't mean it works properly on windows. the largest issue: mox would normally open a file, rename or remove it, and finally close it. this happens during message delivery. that doesn't work on windows, the rename/remove would fail because the file is still open. so this commit swaps many "remove" and "close" calls. renames are a longer story: message delivery had two ways to deliver: with "consuming" the (temporary) message file (which would rename it to its final destination), and without consuming (by hardlinking the file, falling back to copying). the last delivery to a recipient of a message (and the only one in the common case of a single recipient) would consume the message, and the earlier recipients would not. during delivery, the already open message file was used, to parse the message. we still want to use that open message file, and the caller now stays responsible for closing it, but we no longer try to rename (consume) the file. we always hardlink (or copy) during delivery (this works on windows), and the caller is responsible for closing and removing (in that order) the original temporary file. this does cost one syscall more. but it makes the delivery code (responsibilities) a bit simpler. there is one more obvious issue: the file system path separator. mox already used the "filepath" package to join paths in many places, but not everywhere. and it still used strings with slashes for local file access. with this commit, the code now uses filepath.FromSlash for path strings with slashes, uses "filepath" in a few more places where it previously didn't. also switches from "filepath" to regular "path" package when handling mailbox names in a few places, because those always use forward slashes, regardless of local file system conventions. windows can handle forward slashes when opening files, so test code that passes path strings with forward slashes straight to go stdlib file i/o functions are left unchanged to reduce code churn. the regular non-test code, or test code that uses path strings in places other than standard i/o functions, does have the paths converted for consistent paths (otherwise we would end up with paths with mixed forward/backward slashes in log messages). windows cannot dup a listening socket. for "mox localserve", it isn't important, and we can work around the issue. the current approach for "mox serve" (forking a process and passing file descriptors of listening sockets on "privileged" ports) won't work on windows. perhaps it isn't needed on windows, and any user can listen on "privileged" ports? that would be welcome. on windows, os.Open cannot open a directory, so we cannot call Sync on it after message delivery. a cursory internet search indicates that directories cannot be synced on windows. the story is probably much more nuanced than that, with long deep technical details/discussions/disagreement/confusion, like on unix. for "mox localserve" we can get away with making syncdir a no-op.
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mox.ConfigStaticPath = filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/smtpserverfuzz/mox.conf")
mox.MustLoadConfig(true, false)
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dataDir := mox.ConfigDirPath(mox.Conf.Static.DataDir)
os.RemoveAll(dataDir)
acc, err := store.OpenAccount("mjl")
if err != nil {
f.Fatalf("open account: %v", err)
}
defer acc.Close()
err = acc.SetPassword("testtest")
if err != nil {
f.Fatalf("set password: %v", err)
}
defer store.Switchboard()()
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err = queue.Init()
if err != nil {
f.Fatalf("queue init: %v", err)
}
defer queue.Shutdown()
comm := store.RegisterComm(acc)
defer comm.Unregister()
var cid int64 = 1
var fl *os.File
if false {
fl, err = os.Create("fuzz.log")
if err != nil {
f.Fatalf("fuzz log")
}
defer fl.Close()
}
flog := func(err error, msg string) {
if fl != nil && err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(fl, "%s: %v\n", msg, err)
}
}
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, s string) {
run := func(cmds []string) {
limitersInit() // Reset rate limiters.
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serverConn, clientConn := net.Pipe()
defer serverConn.Close()
defer clientConn.Close()
go func() {
err := clientConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
flog(err, "set client deadline")
_, err = clientConn.Read(make([]byte, 1024))
flog(err, "read ehlo")
for _, cmd := range cmds {
_, err = clientConn.Write([]byte(cmd + "\r\n"))
flog(err, "write command")
_, err = clientConn.Read(make([]byte, 1024))
flog(err, "read response")
}
_, err = clientConn.Write([]byte(s + "\r\n"))
flog(err, "write test command")
_, err = clientConn.Read(make([]byte, 1024))
flog(err, "read test response")
clientConn.Close()
serverConn.Close()
}()
resolver := dns.MockResolver{}
const submission = false
err := serverConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
flog(err, "set server deadline")
implement "requiretls", rfc 8689 with requiretls, the tls verification mode/rules for email deliveries can be changed by the sender/submitter. in two ways: 1. "requiretls" smtp extension to always enforce verified tls (with mta-sts or dnssec+dane), along the entire delivery path until delivery into the final destination mailbox (so entire transport is verified-tls-protected). 2. "tls-required: no" message header, to ignore any tls and tls verification errors even if the recipient domain has a policy that requires tls verification (mta-sts and/or dnssec+dane), allowing delivery of non-sensitive messages in case of misconfiguration/interoperability issues (at least useful for sending tls reports). we enable requiretls by default (only when tls is active), for smtp and submission. it can be disabled through the config. for each delivery attempt, we now store (per recipient domain, in the account of the sender) whether the smtp server supports starttls and requiretls. this support is shown (after having sent a first message) in the webmail when sending a message (the previous 3 bars under the address input field are now 5 bars, the first for starttls support, the last for requiretls support). when all recipient domains for a message are known to implement requiretls, requiretls is automatically selected for sending (instead of "default" tls behaviour). users can also select the "fallback to insecure" to add the "tls-required: no" header. new metrics are added for insight into requiretls errors and (some, not yet all) cases where tls-required-no ignored a tls/verification error. the admin can change the requiretls status for messages in the queue. so with default delivery attempts, when verified tls is required by failing, an admin could potentially change the field to "tls-required: no"-behaviour. messages received (over smtp) with the requiretls option, get a comment added to their Received header line, just before "id", after "with".
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serve("test", cid, dns.Domain{ASCII: "mox.example"}, nil, serverConn, resolver, submission, false, 100<<10, false, false, false, nil, 0)
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cid++
}
run([]string{})
run([]string{"EHLO remote"})
run([]string{"EHLO remote", "MAIL FROM:<remote@example.org>"})
run([]string{"EHLO remote", "MAIL FROM:<remote@example.org>", "RCPT TO:<mjl@mox.example>"})
// todo: submission with login
})
}