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[GITEA] Add slow SQL query warning
- Databases are one of the most important parts of Forgejo, every interaction with Forgejo uses the database in one way or another. Therefore, it is important to maintain the database and recognize when Forgejo is not doing well with the database. Forgejo already has the option to log *every* SQL query along with its execution time, but monitoring becomes impractical for larger instances and takes up unnecessary storage in the logs. - Add a QoL enhancement that allows instance administrators to specify a threshold value beyond which query execution time is logged as a warning in the xorm logger. The default value is a conservative five seconds to avoid this becoming a source of spam in the logs. - The use case for this patch is that with an instance the size of Codeberg, monitoring SQL logs is not very fruitful and most of them are uninteresting. Recently, in the context of persistent deadlock issues (https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/220), I have noticed that certain queries hold locks on tables like comment and issue for several seconds. This patch helps to identify which queries these are and when they happen. - Added unit test. (cherry picked from commit24bbe7886f
) (cherry picked from commit6e29145b3c
) (cherry picked from commit63731e3071
) (cherry picked from commit3ce1a09736
) (cherry picked from commita64426907d
) (cherry picked from commit4b19215691
) (cherry picked from commite635674435
) (cherry picked from commit9cf501f1af
) (cherry picked from commit0d6b934eba
) (cherry picked from commit4b6c273879
) (cherry picked from commit89b1315338
) (cherry picked from commitedd8e66ce9
) [GITEA] Add slow SQL query warning (squash) document the setting (cherry picked from commitce38599c51
) (cherry picked from commit794aa67c68
) (cherry picked from commita4c2c6b004
) (cherry picked from commit97912752bc
) (cherry picked from commit00b5327c97
) (cherry picked from commit1069c860e7
)
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5 changed files with 73 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -410,6 +410,10 @@ USER = root
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;;
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;; Whether execute database models migrations automatically
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;AUTO_MIGRATION = true
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;;
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;; Threshold value (in seconds) beyond which query execution time is logged as a warning in the xorm logger
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;;
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;SLOW_QUERY_TRESHOLD = 5s
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
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- `MAX_IDLE_CONNS` **2**: Max idle database connections on connection pool, default is 2 - this will be capped to `MAX_OPEN_CONNS`.
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- `CONN_MAX_LIFETIME` **0 or 3s**: Sets the maximum amount of time a DB connection may be reused - default is 0, meaning there is no limit (except on MySQL where it is 3s - see #6804 & #7071).
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- `AUTO_MIGRATION` **true**: Whether execute database models migrations automatically.
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- `SLOW_QUERY_TRESHOLD` **5s**: Threshold value in seconds beyond which query execution time is logged as a warning in the xorm logger.
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[^1]: It may be necessary to specify a hostport even when listening on a unix socket, as the port is part of the socket name. see [#24552](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/24552#issuecomment-1681649367) for additional details.
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@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ import (
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"io"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"xorm.io/xorm"
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"xorm.io/xorm/contexts"
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"xorm.io/xorm/names"
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"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
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@ -147,6 +150,13 @@ func InitEngine(ctx context.Context) error {
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xormEngine.SetConnMaxLifetime(setting.Database.ConnMaxLifetime)
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xormEngine.SetDefaultContext(ctx)
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if setting.Database.SlowQueryTreshold > 0 {
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xormEngine.AddHook(&SlowQueryHook{
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Treshold: setting.Database.SlowQueryTreshold,
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Logger: log.GetLogger("xorm"),
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})
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}
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SetDefaultEngine(ctx, xormEngine)
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return nil
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}
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@ -300,3 +310,21 @@ func SetLogSQL(ctx context.Context, on bool) {
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sess.Engine().ShowSQL(on)
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}
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}
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type SlowQueryHook struct {
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Treshold time.Duration
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Logger log.Logger
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}
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var _ contexts.Hook = &SlowQueryHook{}
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func (SlowQueryHook) BeforeProcess(c *contexts.ContextHook) (context.Context, error) {
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return c.Ctx, nil
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}
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func (h *SlowQueryHook) AfterProcess(c *contexts.ContextHook) error {
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if c.ExecuteTime >= h.Treshold {
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h.Logger.Log(8, log.WARN, "[Slow SQL Query] %s %v - %v", c.SQL, c.Args, c.ExecuteTime)
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}
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return nil
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}
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@ -6,15 +6,19 @@ package db_test
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import (
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"path/filepath"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
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issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
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_ "code.gitea.io/gitea/cmd" // for TestPrimaryKeys
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"xorm.io/xorm"
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)
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func TestDumpDatabase(t *testing.T) {
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@ -85,3 +89,37 @@ func TestPrimaryKeys(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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}
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func TestSlowQuery(t *testing.T) {
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lc, cleanup := test.NewLogChecker("slow-query")
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lc.StopMark("[Slow SQL Query]")
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defer cleanup()
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e := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext)
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engine, ok := e.(*xorm.Engine)
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assert.True(t, ok)
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// It's not possible to clean this up with XORM, but it's luckily not harmful
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// to leave around.
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engine.AddHook(&db.SlowQueryHook{
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Treshold: time.Second * 10,
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Logger: log.GetLogger("slow-query"),
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})
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// NOOP query.
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e.Exec("SELECT 1 WHERE false;")
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_, stopped := lc.Check(100 * time.Millisecond)
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assert.False(t, stopped)
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engine.AddHook(&db.SlowQueryHook{
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Treshold: 0, // Every query should be logged.
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Logger: log.GetLogger("slow-query"),
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})
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// NOOP query.
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e.Exec("SELECT 1 WHERE false;")
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_, stopped = lc.Check(100 * time.Millisecond)
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assert.True(t, stopped)
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}
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ var (
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ConnMaxLifetime time.Duration
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IterateBufferSize int
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AutoMigration bool
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SlowQueryTreshold time.Duration
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}{
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Timeout: 500,
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IterateBufferSize: 50,
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@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ func loadDBSetting(rootCfg ConfigProvider) {
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Database.DBConnectRetries = sec.Key("DB_RETRIES").MustInt(10)
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Database.DBConnectBackoff = sec.Key("DB_RETRY_BACKOFF").MustDuration(3 * time.Second)
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Database.AutoMigration = sec.Key("AUTO_MIGRATION").MustBool(true)
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Database.SlowQueryTreshold = sec.Key("SLOW_QUERY_TRESHOLD").MustDuration(5 * time.Second)
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}
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// DBConnStr returns database connection string
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