* encode: implement prefer setting
* encode: minimum_length configurable via caddyfile
* encode: configurable content-types which to encode
* file_server: support precompressed files
* encode: use ReponseMatcher for conditional encoding of content
* linting error & documentation of encode.PrecompressedOrder
* encode: allow just one response matcher
also change the namespace of the encoders back, I accidently changed to precompressed >.>
default matchers include a * to match to any charset, that may be appended
* rounding of the PR
* added integration tests for new caddyfile directives
* improved various doc strings (punctuation and typos)
* added json tag for file_server precompress order and encode matcher
* file_server: add vary header, remove accept-ranges when serving precompressed files
* encode: move Suffix implementation to precompressed modules
* reverseproxy: Implement health_uri, replaces health_path, supports query
Also fixes a bug with `health_status` Caddyfile parsing , it would always only take the first character of the status code even if it didn't end with "xx".
* reverseproxy: Rename to URI, named logger, warn in Provision (for JSON)
This filter is intended to be useful in scenarios where you may want to
redact a value with a static string, giving you information that the
field did previously exist and was present, but not revealing the value
itself in the logs.
This was inspired by work on adding more complete support for removing
sensitive values from logs [1]. An example use case would be the
Authorization header in request log output, for which the value should
usually not be logged, but it may be quite useful for debugging to
confirm that the header was present in the request.
[1] https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/3958
* reverseproxy: Add duration/latency placeholders (close#4012) (and #2268)
Adds 4 placeholders, one is actually outside reverse proxy though:
{http.request.duration} is how long since the server decoded the HTTP request (headers).
{http.reverse_proxy.upstream.latency} is how long it took a proxy upstream to write the response header.
{http.reverse_proxy.upstream.duration} is total time proxying to the upstream, including writing response body to client.
{http.reverse_proxy.duration} is total time spent proxying, including selecting an upstream and retries.
Obviously, most of these are only useful at the end of a request, like when writing response headers or logs.
See also: https://caddy.community/t/any-equivalent-of-request-time-and-upstream-header-time-from-nginx/11418
* Add new placeholders to documentation
Proxy response bodies can now be buffered, and the size of the request body and
response body buffer can be limited. Any remaining content that doesn't fit in the
buffer will remain on the wire until it can be read; i.e. bodies are not truncated,
even if the buffer is not big enough.
This fulfills a customer requirement. This was made possible by their sponsorship!
The HTTP Caddyfile adapter can now configure the PKI app, and the acme_server directive can now be used to specify a custom CA used for issuing certificates. More customization options can follow later as needed.
If `tls <email>` is used, we should apply that to all applicable default issuers, not drop them. This refactoring applies implicit ACME issuer settings from the tls directive to all default ACME issuers, like ZeroSSL.
We also consolidate some annoying logic and improve config validity checks.
Ref: https://caddy.community/t/error-obtaining-certificate-after-caddy-restart/11335/8
* caddyhttp: Implement handler abort; new 'abort' directive (close#3871)
* Move abort directive ordering; clean up redirects
Seems logical for the end-all of handlers to go at the... end.
The Connection header no longer needs to be set there, since Close is
true, and the static_response handler now does that.
This commits dds 3 separate, but very related features:
1. Automated server identity management
How do you know you're connecting to the server you think you are? How do you know the server connecting to you is the server instance you think it is? Mutually-authenticated TLS (mTLS) answers both of these questions. Using TLS to authenticate requires a public/private key pair (and the peer must trust the certificate you present to it).
Fortunately, Caddy is really good at managing certificates by now. We tap into that power to make it possible for Caddy to obtain and renew its own identity credentials, or in other words, a certificate that can be used for both server verification when clients connect to it, and client verification when it connects to other servers. Its associated private key is essentially its identity, and TLS takes care of possession proofs.
This configuration is simply a list of identifiers and an optional list of custom certificate issuers. Identifiers are things like IP addresses or DNS names that can be used to access the Caddy instance. The default issuers are ZeroSSL and Let's Encrypt, but these are public CAs, so they won't issue certs for private identifiers. Caddy will simply manage credentials for these, which other parts of Caddy can use, for example: remote administration or dynamic config loading (described below).
2. Remote administration over secure connection
This feature adds generic remote admin functionality that is safe to expose on a public interface.
- The "remote" (or "secure") endpoint is optional. It does not affect the standard/local/plaintext endpoint.
- It's the same as the [API endpoint on localhost:2019](https://caddyserver.com/docs/api), but over TLS.
- TLS cannot be disabled on this endpoint.
- TLS mutual auth is required, and cannot be disabled.
- The server's certificate _must_ be obtained and renewed via automated means, such as ACME. It cannot be manually loaded.
- The TLS server takes care of verifying the client.
- The admin handler takes care of application-layer permissions (methods and paths that each client is allowed to use).\
- Sensible defaults are still WIP.
- Config fields subject to change/renaming.
3. Dyanmic config loading at startup
Since this feature was planned in tandem with remote admin, and depends on its changes, I am combining them into one PR.
Dynamic config loading is where you tell Caddy how to load its config, and then it loads and runs that. First, it will load the config you give it (and persist that so it can be optionally resumed later). Then, it will try pulling its _actual_ config using the module you've specified (dynamically loaded configs are _not_ persisted to storage, since resuming them doesn't make sense).
This PR comes with a standard config loader module called `caddy.config_loaders.http`.
Caddyfile config for all of this can probably be added later.
COMMITS:
* admin: Secure socket for remote management
Functional, but still WIP.
Optional secure socket for the admin endpoint is designed
for remote management, i.e. to be exposed on a public
port. It enforces TLS mutual authentication which cannot
be disabled. The default port for this is :2021. The server
certificate cannot be specified manually, it MUST be
obtained from a certificate issuer (i.e. ACME).
More polish and sensible defaults are still in development.
Also cleaned up and consolidated the code related to
quitting the process.
* Happy lint
* Implement dynamic config loading; HTTP config loader module
This allows Caddy to load a dynamic config when it starts.
Dynamically-loaded configs are intentionally not persisted to storage.
Includes an implementation of the standard config loader, HTTPLoader.
Can be used to download configs over HTTP(S).
* Refactor and cleanup; prevent recursive config pulls
Identity management is now separated from remote administration.
There is no need to enable remote administration if all you want is identity
management, but you will need to configure identity management
if you want remote administration.
* Fix lint warnings
* Rename identities->identifiers for consistency
Allows user to disable OCSP stapling (including support in the Caddyfile via the ocsp_stapling global option) or overriding responder URLs. Useful in environments where responders are not reachable due to firewalls.
This changes the signature of UnmarshalGlobalFunc but this is probably OK since it's only used by this repo as far as we know.
We need this change in order to "remember" the previous value in case a global option appears more than once, which is now a possibility with the cert_issuer option since Caddy now supports multiple issuers in the order defined by the user.
Bonus: the issuer subdirective of tls now supports one-liner for "acme" when all you need to set is the directory:
issuer acme <dir>
* reverse_proxy: 1.health check headers can be set through Caddyfile using health_headers directive; 2.health check header host can be set properly
* reverse_proxy:
replace example with syntax definition
inline health_headers directive parse function
* bugfix: change caddyfile_adapt testcase file from space to tab
* reverseproxy: modify health_header value document as optional and add more test cases
* caddyfile: Introduce basic linting and fmt check
This will help encourage people to keep their Caddyfiles tidy.
* Remove unrelated tests
I am not sure that testing the output of warnings here is quite the
right idea; these tests are just for syntax and parsing success.
At some point we changed how paths are represented down the function calls of browse listings and forgot to update the canGoUp logic. I think this is right? It's simpler now.
This allows for finer-grained control when choosing alternate chains than
simply the previous/Certbot-esque behavior of "choose first chain that
contains an issuer's common name." This update allows you to sort by
length (if optimizing for efficiency on the wire) and also to select the
chain with a specific root CommonName.
The remote_ip matcher was reading the X-Forwarded-For header by default, but this behavior was not documented in anything that was released. This is also a less secure default, as it is trivially easy to spoof request headers. Reading IPs from that header should be optional, and it should not be the default.
This is technically a breaking change, but anyone relying on the undocumented behavior was just doing so by coincidence/luck up to this point since it was never in any released documentation. We'll still add a mention in the release notes about this.
Refactor redirect route creation into own function.
Improve condition for appending port.
Fixes a bug manifested through new test case:
TestAutoHTTPRedirectsWithHTTPListenerFirstInAddresses
* add integration test for null header matcher
* implement null header matcher syntax
* avoid repeating magic !
* check for field following ! character
* fastcgi: Set PATH_INFO to file matcher remainder as fallback
* fastcgi: Avoid changing scriptName when not necessary
* Stylistic tweaks
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
The docs at os/signal.Notify warn about this signal delivery loss bug at
https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify, which says:
Package signal will not block sending to c: the caller must ensure
that c has sufficient buffer space to keep up with the expected signal
rate. For a channel used for notification of just one signal value,
a buffer of size 1 is sufficient.
Caught by a static analysis tool from Orijtech, Inc. called "sigchanyzer"
* fix(caddy): Avoid "operation was canceled" errors
- Also add error handling for StatusGatewayTimeout
* revert(caddy): Revert 504 handling
- This will potentially break load balancing and health checks
* Handle client cancellation as different error
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* acme_server: Refactor database creation apart from authority creation
This is a WIP commit that doesn't really offer anything other than
setting us up for using a UsagePool to gracefully reload acme_server
configs.
* Implement UsagePool
* Remove unused context
* Fix initializing non-ACME CA
This will handle cases where a DB is not provided
* Sanitize acme db path and clean debug logs
* Move regex to package level to prevent recompiling
* acme_server: switch to bbolt storage
There have been some issues with the badger storage engine
being used by the embedded acme_server. This will replace
the storage engine with bbolt
* Switch database path back to acme_server/db and remove if directory
* httpcaddyfile: First pass at implementing server options
* httpcaddyfile: Add listener wrapper support
* httpcaddyfile: Sort sbaddrs to make adapt output more deterministic
* httpcaddyfile: Add server options adapt tests
* httpcaddyfile: Windows line endings lol
* caddytest: More windows line endings lol (sorry Matt)
* Update caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/serveroptions.go
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Reword listener address "matcher"
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* httpcaddyfile: Deprecate experimental_http3 option (moved to servers)
* httpcaddyfile: Remove validation step, no longer needed
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: Add Caddyfile scheme shorthand for h2c
* reverseproxy: Use parentheses for condition
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* ci: Use golangci's github action for linting
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix most of the staticcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the prealloc lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the misspell lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the varcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the errcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the bodyclose lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the deadcode lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the unused lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the gosec lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the gosimple lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the ineffassign lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Fix the staticcheck lint errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Revert the misspell change, use a neutral English
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Remove broken golangci-lint CI job
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Re-add errantly-removed weakrand initialization
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* don't break the loop and return
* Removing extra handling for null rootKey
* unignore RegisterModule/RegisterAdapter
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
* single-line log message
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix lint after a1808b0dbf209c615e438a496d257ce5e3acdce2 was merged
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Revert ticker change, ignore it instead
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Ignore some of the write errors
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Remove blank line
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Use lifetime
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* close immediately
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* Preallocate configVals
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Update modules/caddytls/distributedstek/distributedstek.go
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* reverseproxy: Enable error logging for connection upgrades
* reverseproxy: Change some of the error levels, unsugar
* Use unsugared log in one spot
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
* implement default values for header directive
closes#3804
* remove `set_default` header op and rely on "require" handler instead
This has the following advantages over the previous attempt:
- It does not introduce a new operation for headers, but rather nicely
extends over an existing feature in the header handler.
- It removes the need to specify the header as "deferred" because it is
already implicitely deferred by the use of the require handler. This
should be less confusing to the user.
* add integration test for header directive in caddyfile
* bubble up errors when parsing caddyfile header directive
* don't export unnecessarily and don't canonicalize headers unnecessarily
* fix response headers not passed in blocks
* caddyfile: fix clash when using default header in block
Each header is now set in a separate handler so that it doesn't clash
with other headers set/added/deleted in the same block.
* caddyhttp: New idle_timeout default of 5m
* reverseproxy: fix random hangs on http/2 requests with server push (#3875)
see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534
* Refactor and cleanup with improvements
* More specific link
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Денис Телюх <telyukh.denis@gmail.com>
Before, if there was an error in the error handler, we would not write a
status code, which resulted in Go writing a 200 for us by default, which
does not make sense when there's an error. Now we write the second
error's status if available, otherwise 500.
* caddytls: Support multiple issuers
Defaults are Let's Encrypt and ZeroSSL.
There are probably bugs.
* Commit updated integration tests, d'oh
* Update go.mod
* nitpicks and small improvements in basicauth module
1:
roll two if statements into one, since err will be nil in the second case anyhow
2:
unlock cache mutex after reading the key, as this happens by-value and reduces code complexity
3:
switch cache sync.Mutex to sync.RWMutex for better concurrency on cache fast track
* allocate the right kind of mutex
* fileserver: Improve and clarify file hiding logic
* Oops, forgot to run integration tests
* Make this one integration test OS-agnostic
* See if this appeases the Windows gods
* D'oh
Always follow the code path of hashing and comparing a plaintext
password even if the account is not found by the given username; this
ensures that similar CPU cycles are spent for both valid and invalid
usernames.
Thanks to @tylerlm for helping and looking into this!
We have users that have site blocks like *.*.tld with on-demand TLS
enabled. While *.*.tld does not qualify for a publicly-trusted cert due
to its wildcards, On-Demand TLS does not actually obtain a cert with
those wildcards, since it uses the actual hostname on the handshake.
This improves on that logic, but I am still not 100% satisfied with the
result since I think we need to also check if another site block is more
specific, like foo.example.tld, which might not have on-demand TLS
enabled, and make sure an automation policy gets created before the
more general policy with on-demand...
* reverseproxy: Fix dial placeholders, SRV, active health checks
Supercedes #3776
Partially reverts or updates #3756, #3693, and #3695
* reverseproxy: add integration tests
Co-authored-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
* reverseproxy: fix breakage in handling SRV lookup introduced by 3695
* reverseproxy: validate against incompatible config options with lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: add integration test cases for validations involving lookup_srv
* reverseproxy: clarify the reason for skipping an iteration
* grammar.. Oxford comma
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Francis Lavoie <lavofr@gmail.com>
Fixes#3753
* caddyfile: support vars and vars_regexp matchers in the caddyfile
* caddyfile: matchers: Brian Kernighan said printf is good debugging tool but didn't say keep them around
* metrics: Always track method label in uppercase
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Just use strings.ToUpper for clarity
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* metrics: Fixing panic while observing with bad exemplars
Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
* Minor cleanup
The server is already added to the context. So, we can simply use that
to get the server name, which is a field on the server.
* Add integration test for auto HTTP->HTTPS redirects
A test like this would have caught the problem in the first place
Co-authored-by: Matthew Holt <mholt@users.noreply.github.com>
